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1、北京俸伯中学英语任务型阅读专项练习试卷一、英语任务型阅读L阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。The Secret of SuccessYour best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money for free? Then just do what you like to do.Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a rea
2、l beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.Great ambition （目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn*t stop there. He also opened a record bus
3、iness with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery （彩票） winners. You need a can do attitude （态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.If
4、you always say someone is successful, it doesnt mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think bigB. Start smallC. Follow the leaders D. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard2.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白
5、处的最正确选项。People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs and their
6、 Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country tha
7、t they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so
8、that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tour
9、ists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.A. Its a nations history and culture that are main attractions.B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Follow the leadersFind the work you loveD. Be prepared to work hard.
10、根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需 要读的文章。A. How to speak good EnglishB. How to put English grammar to useC. How to master English wordsD. How to realize the importance of EnglishE. How to get interested in English(l)Gamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new word
11、s. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words.Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I dont enjoy it
12、 any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if Im not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find i
13、t difficult to express myself. I dont know what to say and I cant think of the words I need.Gina: I dont like English at all. Why do we have to study English? Id rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important.Jim: I think its easy to remember new gramm
14、ar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned?15 .任务型阅读AG为七本畅销书，看完表达后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn moreabout it.Mary is a good mother. She believes eati
15、ng proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure whether that is a good idea. He needs
16、 to know more about the country.Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesnt know what to do with them.16 . A ）信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first.
17、Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we cant solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, its time for
18、us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.lts really good for our listening and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful informati
19、on.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information CardMain ideaA different way of learning isused in our English study.Before classWe make study _first.ChangesWe sit in groups to_ the problem freely.After classWe havehomework so we can go to the libra
20、ry.Conclusion （结论）In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.17 .配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应 的景点。(B )Liang and Wang, both teachers, areLiang and Wang, both teachers, aregoing to take their summer beautiful seaside. They like shopping.Chen Hui and Liholidays at some good wine andst
21、udents, want to travel withHong, university very little money,A. Seven Days on Jinsha IslandSeven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.B. East China in Comfortand would like to get to kno
22、w the country by working with the local people for two weeks.Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to goComfortable coach tours around five cities inEast China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilinsomewhere
23、warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired （退休）,want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the nort
24、h and skate on real ice.Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.D. Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.E. One Day Travel
25、 in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00.F. One Week on Sun Island,HarbinOne-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.G.
26、 Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free you only pay for the low cost traffic.18 . A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie? Thanks to Ruth Wakefi
27、eld, they were invented by accident in 1930.Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies. It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）. However, she found t
28、hat she had run out of bakers chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜工弓克力）into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.After the cookies were baked （烤）,to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies wer
29、e not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy.They were named Toll House cookies after Ruths restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in Americ
30、an homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookieThe name of Ruths restaurantThe day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookieThe thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt*The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in
31、America*.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答下列问题(请注意每题后面的词数要求)What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But its not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. Forg
32、iveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health, says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, t
33、hey wont say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders (冒才日者)point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, dont forget t
34、o forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战).And it also makes you more confident.(1) When someone hurts you, what should you do?(不超过 5 个词)(2) What makes people hopeful?(不超过 5 个词)(3) How many ways does the writer offer us?(不超过 5 个词)【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、英语任务
35、型阅读1. D； B； A； E； C【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。分别讲找 一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。(1)根据Then just do what you like to do.“可知，做你喜欢的事。结合选项，应选D。(2)根据 you have to start at the bottom.可知，你必须从小事开始。结合选项，应选B。(3)根据Great ambition (目标)is necessary.可知，远大的目标是必要的。结合选项， 应选Ao(4)根据you must work step by ste
36、p可知，你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项，应选E。(5)根据“Learn from those who have already succeeded in something可知，从那些已经在 某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项，应选C。【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括，因此，通读语段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此 题的关键，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住关键词，比拟各个选项便可选出正确答案。2. D； A； E； F； B【解析】 老师， What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experien
37、ce at home? 中 m 应改为 in。【分析】所给选项意思：A. It*s a nations history and culture that are main attractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有 吸引力的文化。B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。C. Finally, another attraction is its food.最后，另一个吸引力是食物。D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another
38、.然而，目前， 一个大城市和另 一个大城市是相似的。E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.它彳门自 己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。F. The culture of a country means a lot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.人们通过上网了解夕卜国。(1)根据 They all have their Hilton or
39、 Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个 城市的饮食，兼职和车的品牌
40、等都是一样的。应选D。(2)根据 The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.人们对 过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力，应选A。(3)根据 Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家 有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。故 选E。(4) 根据 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art o
41、r beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。应选F。(5) 根据 The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.可知 吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎，故 选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文 的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。3. visit； study； two； ma
42、rried； agreed； imagined； fun； noise； last； proud【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看 到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在 在城里的一个大公司工作。(1)根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和， 工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit,可数名词，故答案为：visit。(2)根据句子I felt studying very boring,可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答 案为：studyo(3)根据文中的句子Th
43、ere were only two ways for me to do this,我有两条路可走，故答案为:tWOo(4)根据文中的句子I chose the first one,我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可 走，一是 working in the toy factory , 另一个是 getting married。第一个也就是 working in the toy factoryo所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：marriedo(5)根据第一段最后的句子 I thought he would say, No! Youare going to collegeo Instead, h
44、e surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory,我认为他会说相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree,和前面的 句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreedo(6)根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和 歌声。再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象 imagine,句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。(7) 根据原文的句子 I had imagined ev
45、eryone to be friendly working together and having funo我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun, have fun doing sth意思是“做某事很开心，故答案为：fun。(8)根据and listening to the noise,知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答 案为：noiseo(9) 根据 Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at co
46、llege,最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语 言。句首的Finally意思是最后，相当于at last。故答案为:last。(10)根据And my father takes pride in me,我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语take pride in的 意思是为感到自豪，相当于be proud of。故答案为：proudo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析 表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句， 确定问题正确答案。4. (1) Home is a special place.(2)
47、Because it needs care.(3) Four.(4) Family and food.(5) I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个 家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。(1) 根据第段第二句 This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.可 知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：Home is a special place.
48、(2 )根据第二段第四句 As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out.可知随着人们年龄的增长,家庭通常意味 着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为：Because it needs care.(3)根据第三段第四句 The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房 间。故答案为Four.(4) 根据第四段第句 Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home,可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两局部。故答案为Family and food.(5)此题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题