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1、2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new bike.B. A new CD. C. A birth
2、day card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. English.B. Science. C. Math.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Read books at home. C. Meet up with friends.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Friends. C. Sale
3、sman and customer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different kinds of tea in the world.B. Famous places in China.C. Chinese tea culture.7. How does black tea t
4、aste according to the woman?A. Sweet. B. Light.C. Heavy.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In Germany.B. In Spain. C. In France.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Shopping at a mail.B. Having lunch.C. Watching a fashion show.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。Wash your handsYou pick up viruses eve
5、rywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. 17 But if thats not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer （消毒杀菌齐Ll）.18 . Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Thats one way virusescan get into your body.Get the flu shot （疫苗）, but getting the flu
6、shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, gettingthe flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.Avoid sick people. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you andthe sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.A. Its
7、no guaranteeTake care of your faceB. Keep your hands away from your faceThe best way is to use regular soap and waterC. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to personIf someone around you is sick, then keep your distanceD. Because there are always some unexpected things in life【答案】16.E17. D
8、18.C19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。 而打喷嚏、咳嗽和携鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健 康的简单建议。【16题详解】根据下文 “Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.触碰门把手或握手 都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，应选E。【17题详解】根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗 手，故可对应到D选项“最好的
9、方法是使用普通的肥皂和水，应选D。【18题详解】根据下文 “Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.”防止用手触摸眼睛、 鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸， 应选C。【19题详解】根据下文 “but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会 降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，应选A。【20题详解】根据下文 “ Viruses spread very easil
10、y through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本 段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。应选F。第三局部语言知识运用（共四节，总分值50分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）A professor was traveling with a few of his students, they happened to pass a lake. Then the professor told one of his stud
11、ents to get some 21 for him.When the student 22 the lake, he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart（牛车）started crossing through the lake. As a result, the water became very 23. The student thought, uHow can I give this muddy water to my24
12、 to drink!? So he came back and told professor, The water there is very muddy. I dont think it is 25 to drink.After about half an hour, again the professor asked the 26 student to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The student went back to the 27, This time he found thatthe lake ha
13、d absolutely clear water in it. So he 28 some water in a pot and brought it to the professor.The professor looked at the water, and then he looked up at the student and said, “See what you did to make the water 29, You let it be . and the mud 30 on its own and you gotclear water. Your mind is also l
14、ike that. When it is 31, just let it be. Give it a little32 . It will settle down on its own. You dont have to put in any effort to calm it down. It is33What did the professor emphasize here? He said, “It is effortless. Having peace of mind* is not a strenuous job; it is an effortless 34, When there
15、 is peace 35 you, that peacepermeates to the outside. It spread around you and in the environment, such that people around startfeeling that peace and grace.21.A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.homework22.A.reachedB.ranC.arrivedD.got23.A.poisonousB.deepC.pollutedD.muddy24.A.ownerB.fatherC.professorD.God25.A.eno
16、ughB.fitC.tastyD.well26.A.differentB.otherC.sameD.lazy27.A.homeB.lakeC.schoolD.cart28. A. collected29. A. clean30. A. broke downdown31. A. gonedisturbed32. A. devotion33. A. hopeless34. A. process35. A. through【答案】21. C 22. A30. D 31. D 32. B【解析】36. A. collected37. A. clean38. A. broke downdown39. A
17、. gonedisturbed40. A. devotion41. A. hopeless42. A. process43. A. through【答案】21. C 22. A30. D 31. D 32. B【解析】B. stoleB. specialB. set downB. drunkB. timeB. uselessB. halfwayB. inside23. D24. C33. C34. AC. offeredC. hotC. tore downC. flowedC. helpC. effortlessC. progressC. beyond25. B 26. C 27. B35.
18、BD. foundD. coolD. settledD.D. thoughtD. carelessD. waitD. against28. A 29. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位教授让学生去湖边取水。但学生去取水时，发 现水很浑浊，于是空手而归。半小时后，教授又让这位学生取水，结果水变干净。通过这件 事，教授告诉学生要学会保持内心的平静。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后教授让他的一个学生去给他取一些水来。A. food食物；B. money 金钱；C. water 水；D. homework 家庭作业。由上文 u they happened to pass a lak
19、e/z （他 们碰巧路过一个湖）可知，教授是让学生取水，应选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生到达湖泊，他发现一些人正在湖边洗衣服，并且正在那时, 一辆牛车开始穿过湖泊。A. reached到达;B.ran跑步;经营；管理；C. arrived到达;D. got 得至U。由下文 “he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water （他发现一些人 正在湖边洗衣服）可知，他到达湖然后发现人们在湖边洗衣服，reach是及物动词，后面直接 加宾语,而arrive和get是不及物动词,表示“到达时,后面需要加介词，ar
20、rivein/at表示 到达；get to表示到达，应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，水变得很浑浊。A. poisonous有毒的；B. deep深的；C. polluted污染的;D.muddy泥泞的;浑浊的。由下文“this muddy water ”（浑浊的水）可知, 水是变浑浊了，应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生想，我怎么将这浑浊的水给我的教授喝呢?A. owner主人； B. father 父亲；C. professor 教授；D. God 上帝。由第一段 “Then the professor told one of his students
21、to get some for him.（然后教授告诉他的一个学生去给他取一些水来）可知，学生是要把水给教授喝，应选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为水不适合喝。A. enough足够的；B. fit适宜的；健康的； C. tasty 美味的；D. well 健康的。由上文 “The water in there is very muddy. 可知,那里的 水很浑浊，所以不适合喝，应选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，教授又叫这个学生回到湖泊去给他取水喝。A. different不同的；B.other其他的；C. same同样的；D. lazy懒惰的。由
22、后面的“go back to the lake（回到湖边）可知，教授让同一个学生去取水，应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个学生回到湖边。A. home家；B. lake湖泊；C school学校； D. cart 手推车。由上文 “the professor asked the student to go back to the lake （教授又叫这个学生回到湖泊）可知，学生是回到湖边，应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此学生在水壶里收集了一些水然后把它拿给教授。A. collected 收集；B. stole 偷；C. offered 提供；D. found
23、发现。由下文 ubrought it to the professor.（把 它拿给教授）可知，学生先收集水然后拿给教授，应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看，你做了什么使得水变干净了。A. clean干净的；B. special 特别的;C. hot 热的;D. cool 凉爽的。由上文 “This timehe found that the lake had absolutely clear water in it.（这次他发现湖泊里的水绝对清澈。）可知，教授问学生他是怎样使水变干净的, 应选Ao【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你让它成为泥自己沉下来A. broke
24、 down分解;发生故障；B. set down放下；记下；C.tore down扯下；拆毁；D. settled down平息下来；定 居；解决。由下文“It will settle down on its own.（它会自己沉下来何知,泥可以自己沉下 来，应选D。,【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它受打搅时，随它去。A. gone去；B,drunk喝；C.flowed流 动;D. disturbed打搅。结合上文湖水变浑浊和下文“just let it be（随它去）可知，当水受到 外界干扰时，不要管，它自己慢慢会变干净，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给它一点时间。
25、A. devotion忠诚；专心；B.time时间;C. help 帮助;D.thought思想;想法。由上文“just let it be(随它去)可知，是要给它一点时间, 让水自己慢慢沉淀，应选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是容易的。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. useless无用的；C. effortless 不费力的；容易的；D. careless 马虎的。由上文 “You dont have to put in any effort to calmitdown.(你不必费力使它平静下来)可知，不必费力使它平静，它自己就能慢慢沉淀, 这是很容易的，应选C。【3
26、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有平静的心态不是费力的事，它只是一个不费力的过程。A. process 过程；程序；B. halfway中途；半路；C.progress进步；D.wait等待。由上文“Havingpeace of mind is not a strenuous job(有平静的心态不是费力的事)可知，使大脑平静下来，这是 一种过程，应选A。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你的内心平静时，那种平静会从内部渗透到外面。A. through 通过；B. inside 在里面；C. beyond 超过；D. against 反对；违反。由下文that peace permea
27、tes to the outside. (那种平静会从内部渗透到外面)可知，内心的平静时，才会由内渗透到外面, 应选B。第二节语法填空(每空1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera roles require performers to paint 36 (they)faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 37 (quality).In Peking Opera, in the 38 (begin), only three co
28、lors were used一red, many other colors, such 39yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220280), is 40 good example of this kind of character.He is famous for being very loyal to his
29、 emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all 41 is bad in human nature.lt 42(suggest)dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a43 (power)andcruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 44 (usual)used for someone who is fierce and violent.
30、One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.All these different colors are used in Peking Opera facial painting 45(provide)a clear picture of each character.【答案】36 theirqualities37. beginningas 40. a41. that 42. suggestspowerful43. usuallyto provide【解析】
31、【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色及不同颜色所代表的意义。【36题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以 此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填theiro【37题详解】考查名词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同 的人物类型和品质。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分 types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色红色、白色和黑色。i
32、n the beginning 为固定短语，意为“开始；起初。故填beginning。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如。故填as。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：关羽，一个三国时期的将军。他就是一个很好的例子。空后的example是 可数名词，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指。因为good是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定 语从句，代指先行词all,关系词只能用that。故填that。【42题详解】考查动
33、词及一般现在时。句意：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此 处也应用一般现在时。因为主语是It,故其后动词单三，故填suggests。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权势强大、残暴的 丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填 powerful o【44题详解】考查副词。句意：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中is used为谓语动词，所以用副 词修饰。故填usuallyo【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒 出鲜明的
34、形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t。provide。 第三节根据所给的提示填词（每空1分，计10分）44. As the lead singer appeared on the stage, the crowd（尖叫）wildly.（根据汉语意思 单词拼写）【答案】screamed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当领唱歌手出现在舞台上时，人群疯狂地尖叫起来。根据汉语提 示可知，scream尖叫，动词作谓语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词appeared可知，空处谓语 动词需用一般过去时。故填screamed。45. They questioned the（ac
35、curate） of the information in the file.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】accuracy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对档案中资料的准确性表示疑心。此处是Of所有格，应使 用名词形式。故填accuracy。46. The fire service was called out but it was a（假的）alarm.（根据汉语意思单词拼 写）【答案】false【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：消防部门被叫来了，但那是虚假警报。根据汉语提示可知，false 假的，形容词作定语修饰名词alarm。故填false。47. Achieving
36、success at this level requires a（commit） of time and energy.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】commitment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个层次上取得成功需要投入大量的时间和精力。a后用名词 的单数形式，commit的名词是commitment,意为“献身、投入，故填commitment。48. To our great（amuse）, the teacher sang a funny song during class.（所给词的适 当形式填空）【答案】amusement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感到愉快的是，
37、这位老师在课上唱了一首有趣的歌。To one +情感名词，是固定搭配，表示“使某人感到的是，所以空处应用名词形式，t。our great amusement表示“使我们愉快的是。故填amusement。49. The trade union organization strengthened the（团结）of its members.（根据汉 语意思单词拼写）【答案】solidarity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：工会组织加强了会员的团结。the +名词+ ofo根据汉语提示及 句意,故填solidarityo40 of the course（participate） are offer
38、ed employment with the company.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】participants【解析】【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：参加这门课程的人中有四十人被公司录取了。分析句子结 构可知，40 of the course是主语，表示课程参与者中的40人，所以participant（参 与者）应用复数形式，故填participants。50. A good salesperson has to be aggressive in todays（compete） market.（所给词 的适当形式填空）【答案】competitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意
39、：一个好的销售人员必须在当今竞争剧烈的市场中积极进取。根 据汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词作定语；compete的形容词为compe出ive“有竞争性的。 故填 competitiveoHe was more than a football superstar and he was a （名人）.（根据汉语意思单 词拼写）【答案】celebrity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他不仅仅是一个足球巨星，他还是一个名人。根据汉语提示可知, celebrity名人，名词作表语，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填 celebrity oFor this purpose, s
40、elect(成熟的)bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】ripe【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为此，选择成熟的香蕉进行冷藏，因为它们要甜得多。根据汉 语提示可知，ripe成熟的，形容词作定语修饰名词bananas。故填ripe。第四节根据所学内容和提示，在空格上填出单词或适当形式(每空分，共15分)语法填空The Olympic Games, held every four years,are56 extraordinary sporting event forthousands of 57(
41、 high)trained and talented athletes. The ancient Olympic Games began inthe year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393. It was Pierre de Coubertin 58 brought the Olympics back to life.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.Many well-known 59(athlete) achieved sporting excellence at
42、 the Olympic Games. Theboxer Muhammad Ali won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics. Jessica Ennis-Hill won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2021. Just two years after giving birth to her first child, she 60( return) to the Olympics and won a silverme
43、dal in 2021Chinese athletes make outstanding contributions 61 the Olympic Games. In addition to 62( host) the 2021 Beijing Olympics, China also ranked first in the medal table. XuHaifeng won 63( we) countrys first-ever gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. LiuXiang became the first Asian 64(
44、win)the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles at the2004 Athens Olympic Games. The Chinese womens volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final at the 2021 Rio Olympic Games. Beijing has won the 65 (elect) to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】56. an 57. highlywho#that58. athletesreturned
45、59. to 62. hosting63. our 64. to win 65. election【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了奥运会的历史，列举了一些优秀运发动在奥运会 上的表现，而中国运动健儿们也为奥运会做出了很大的奉献。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：奥林匹克运动会，四年一届，对数千名训练有素、天赋异禀的运发动们来 说是一场无与伦比的体育赛事。由句意可知，此处修饰event应表达“一场赛事），表 泛指应使用不定冠词，而其后的extraordinary以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：奥林匹克运动会，四年一届，对数千名训练有素、天赋异禀的运发动
46、们来 说是一场无与伦比的体育赛事。此处修饰形容词trained,应使用副词highly表示“高标准 地。故填highlyo【58题详解】考查强调句。句意：是皮埃尔德顾拜旦让奥运会重生了。分析句子可知，去掉It was和空 白处后句子成分完整，符合强调句“皿5刖5+强调局部+由41/亚110+其他成分的用法和结构。 故填who或thato【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意:许多著名的运发动在奥运会上有着杰出的表现。这里athlete前面有 表数量的many修饰，要用复数形式。故填athletes。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：生下第一个孩子两年后，她就重返奥运赛场并在2021年获得了银牌。由 时间
47、状语可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填returned。61题详解】考查介词。句意：中国运发动对奥运会也做出了杰出的奉献。这里符合短语make contributions to,意为“对做出了奉献。故填t。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了主办2021北京奥运会以外，中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一。这 里host在介词to之后，应使用动名词形式。故填hosting。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：许海峰在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们中国夺得了第一枚金牌。故填ouro 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刘翔在2004年雅典奥运会上成为了第一个获得男子110米跨栏金 牌的亚洲人。分析句子可知，win和空白后的“the gold medal in the merfs 110-metre hurdles 作后置定语修饰the first Asian,表达“第一个的人，应使用不定式。故填to win。【65题详解】What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins. B. Teaching mathematics. C. Starting a college.10. When did t