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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分 钟。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AIt was 1504, and Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at se
2、a. They saw an island and went on shore. On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them.Columbus men were afraid of （he Indians, but he had a clever plan.He used body language to tell the Indians about his mysterious （神秘的）power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew
3、about a lunar eclipse （月蚀）the next night because （he information was in his almanac （天文历书）.Columbus told the Indians, Tomorrow night Ill turn off the light in the sky/But they didnt believe him. When the eclipse began the next night, the Indians became very frightened. They begged Columbus to turn o
4、n the light again, and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted. Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to （he ship and sailed away in the moonless night.1. The Indians Columbus and his men.A. were not kind toB. were glad to seeC. welcomedD. were strict with2. Columbus and his m
5、en stopped at the island because.A. they wanted to meet the Indians therethey had planned to visit itB. they had never been on the island beforethey hoped to get supplies of food and water3. The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they.A. were cleverB. were interested in Columbus* tripC. wa
6、nted to help ColumbusD. believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power【答案】l.A 2. D 3. D【解析】gardens, and 25 the tide (潮汐)destroy them. When the tide went out, we 26 over the rocks and looked down a( (he fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 27 seemed to shine always brightly 28 the water was al
7、ways warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 29 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 30 in ones pockets or good places where we could 31 ice creams. Each day was very happy.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 32 is much the same as it wa
8、s. I 33 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 34 beating (he rocks. I no longer wish to 35 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 36.1 love the sea and often feel sand running through myfingers.Sometimes I 37 what my ideal (理想的)holiday will be like when I am 38. All I want (o dot
9、hen, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands. 40 watch the incoming tide.21. A. teacherB. parentsC. nurseD. younger sister22. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river23. A. playedB. sleptC. satD. stood24. A. movingB. excitedC.angryD. nervous25. A. madeB.
10、 broughtC. watchedD. heard26. A. rolledB. lookedC. turnedD. climbed27. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp28. A. andB. yetC. butD. or29. A. exploringB. examiningC. repairingD. measuring30. A. sweetsB.sandC. ice-creamsD. money31. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer32. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide33. A. hardl
11、yB. almostC. stillD. perhaps34. A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet35. A. destroyB. fixC. useD. build36. A. ButB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides37. A. wonderB. feelC. understandD. believe38. A. strongB. weakC.youngD. old39. A. children40. A. children41. A. (hatB. boysB. whichC. girlsC. whomD. grown-upsD.
12、who【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31.39. A 40. DC 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文。作者讲述自己小时候在海边玩的场景，详细描述了自己理想中的假期就是阳 光海滩和来来往往的潮汛。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我乘火车或汽车去海边的旅馆。A. teacher老师；B. parents父母；C. nurse护士； D. younger sister妹妹。根据常识，小时候父母带着作者去度假的。故
13、选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我乘火车或汽车去海边的旅馆。A. sea海洋；B. lake湖泊：C.mountain ill； D. river河流。根据后文on the sands（沙滩）可知他们是去海边度假的。故选A。【23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：一整天我都在沙滩上和兴奋的陌生孩子们玩。A. played玩耍；B. slept睡觉；C. sat坐；D. stood站立。根据后文on the sands with strangechildren可知作者和一些孩子一起玩耍。故选 Ao【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一整天我都在沙滩上和兴奋的陌生孩子们玩。
14、A. moving动人的；B. excited 激动的；C. angry愤怒的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文All day可知作者跟陌生孩子们在海边玩一整天， 可知孩子们都很兴奋。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们建造房屋和花园，看着潮水摧毁它们。A. made制作；B. brought带来；C. watched看；D. heard听见。根据文章最后一行wa【ch the incomingide说明是看着潮水毁掉房屋和花园，故 选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退潮时，我们爬过岩石，往下看岩石池中的鱼。A. rolled滚动；B. looked看：C. tur
15、ned转弯；D. climbed攀爬。根据下文的looked down说明他们爬上了岩石。故选D。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太阳似乎总是明亮地照耀着，水总是温暖的。A. light光线；B. sun太阳;C. moon月亮;D. lamp灯。根据下文的like the sun说明是指太阳总是很明亮,故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太阳似乎总是明亮地照耀着，水总是温暖的.A. and并且；B.yet但是；C. but但是；D.or或者。结合上下文可知为并列关系，应用and。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们离开海滩，在乡间散
16、步，探索破败的房屋和黑暗的树林，爬树。A.exploring 探索：B. examining 检查；C. repairing 修理；D. measuring 测量。根据后文 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.可知是指一起到乡下去探索那些破败的房子和黑暗的树林，爬树。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的口袋里有糖果，或者是可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A.sweets糖果；B.sand沙滩；C. ice-creams冰淇淋；D. money钱。根据下一段中I dislike sweets.可知是糖果。故选A。31题详解】考
17、查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的口袋里有糖果，或者是可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A. make制作：B.sell出售;C. buy购买;D. offer提供。结合后文ice creams可知是指可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。故选C。【32题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在三十五岁了，但我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样。A. house房 子；B. holiday假期；C. garden花园；D. tide海浪。结合上文可知作者在描述小时候的美好假期，所以此处 是对美好假期的看法。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A. hardly几乎不；
18、B.almost差不多;C. still仍然；D. perhaps也许。根据后文is much the same as it was.可知作者对于美好度假的 想法和小时候一样，仍然喜欢阳光和海水以及海浪拍打岩石的声音。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A. waves海浪；B. wind 风；Chands手：D. feel脚。根据第一段中ihe lide destroy them可知是海浪拍打岩石的声音。故选A。【35题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我不再想建沙屋或沙花园，而且我不喜欢甜食。A. destroy破坏；B. fix安装；
19、C. use使用；D. build建造。根据文章第一段We made houses and gardens可知作者如今不想再去建造沙房 子或者花园。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我爱大海，经常感到沙子从我的手指间流过。A. Bui但是；B. However 然而；C.Chherwise否则；D. Besides而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，且后文有逗号隔开，故应用 howevero 故选 B。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道当我老了，我的理想假期是什么样子。A. wonder想知道；B. feel 感觉；C. understand明白：D. beli
20、eve相信。根据后文what my ideal holiday will be like可知作者想知道当自 己年老的时候，理想假期是什么样子的。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许，那时我只想躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子，建花园，看 着即将到来的潮水的书。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。作者经历了孩 童时期，如今是青年，所以是想知道自己年老时的假期是什么样的.故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，那时我只想躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子，建花园，看着 即将到来的潮水的书。A. childr
21、en孩子；B. boys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. grown-ups大人。结合后文who make houses and gardens可知是指用沙子盖房子，建花园的孩子。故选A。【4。题详解】考杳定语从句。句意：也许，那时我只想躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子，建花园，看着即将 到来的潮水的书。根据上文who make houses and gardens with sands可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词 children,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用who。故选D。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。We were
22、flying to a meeting. I was in the middle 41 I found that the young woman sitting next to me was very 42 and deep in thought. Then I asked her where she was from, where she was going and 43 she did.She was a student and had been attending 44 in Polandthe homeland of her father. Then she told me sadly
23、 that her father had 45. She had chosen to attend college in Poland 46 her fathers wishes and theirrelationship had been 47 They hadnt forgiven each other 48 he died.She seemed so sad. I looked at her, trying to 49 some words to say. I asked her if she hadfbrgi ven50 fbr not realizing her father dre
24、am. She answered that she couldiVt forgive herself and feltso 51 Slowly, I began to tell her about forgiveness. I encouraged her to 52 that because I believed her father wanted that too. She should forgive herself 53 how awful she thought she had been.I told her about 54 I had done as a teenager for
25、 which I had felt guilty for many years. How Iwas 55 with the choice of forgiving myself or to 56feeling guilty for the rest of my life. Ihad 57 to forgive myself. The light in her eyes went on. She began to understand that shewas 58 forgiven and could forgive herself. She could be 59 and happy.How
26、about you? Is there anything in your 60 for which you feel guilty?41.A.chairB.roomC.sealD.class42.A.madB.sadC.angryD.happy43.A.whenB.whichC.howD.what44.A.meetingB.schoolC.universityD.party45.A.diedB.comeC.returnedD.left46.A.forB.againstC.withD.on47.A.hadB.goodC.worseD.better48.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.
27、while49.A.find outB.look upC.go overD.think of50.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself51A.unhappyB.guiltyC.lonelyD.helpless52.A.trustB.understandC.realizeD.find53.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.if onlyD.no matter54.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything55.A.facedB.forcedC.satisfiedI).challenged56.A.tr
28、yB.continueC.startD.consider57.A.pickedB.electedC.selectedD.chosen58.A.totallyB.simplyC.alreadyD.hardly59.A.calmB.quietC.freeD.safe60.A.houseB.lifeC.familyD.work【答案】41.C 42.B 43. D 44.C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D50. D 51.B 52. A53. D 54. C55. A 56. B57. D58. A59. C60. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上遇
29、见一位女孩，她违背了父亲意愿，并且一直到父亲去 世都未能得到原谅，她自己深感内疚，但作者用自己的经历告诉女孩，我们要学会原谅自己。41题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在中间的座位上，发现坐在我旁边的年轻女子非常悲伤，陷入了沉思。A. chair 椅子；B. room房间；C. seat座位；D. class班级。作者正在乘飞机，结合句中“the young woman sittingnext to mev可知，作者说的是他的座位。故选C项。【42题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在中间的座位上，发现坐在我旁边的年轻女子非常悲伤，陷入了沉思。A.mad生气的；B. sad伤心的;C. angry
30、生气的;D. happy快乐的。根据第二段“Then she told me sadly”可 知，女子很悲伤。故选B项。【43题详解】连词词义辨析。句意：然后我问她从哪里来，要去哪里，做什么。A. when什么时候；B. which哪一个；C. how 怎样;D. what 什么。根据下文 “She was a student and had been attending 4 in Poland ” 可知，作 者询问了女子在干什么。故选D项。【44题详解】名词词义辨析二句意：她是一名学生，一直在波兰上大学，那是她父亲的祖国。A. meeting会议；B.school 学校；C. univers
31、ity 大学；D. party 聚会。根据下文She had chosen to attend college in Poland”可 知，女子在波兰上大学。故选C项。45题详解】动词词义辨析。句意:然后她悲伤地告诉我她父亲去世了。A. died死亡；B. come来；C. returned |可来；D. left 离开。根据They hadnt fbrNiven each other 8 he died.” 可知,女子的父亲去世了。故选 A 项。【46题详解】介词词义辨析二句意：她不顾父亲的反对，选择去波兰上大学，两人的关系一直很糟糕。A. for因为，支 持；B. against反对;C.
32、 with和;D. on在上。根据下文他们的关系不好,说明她在波兰读大学是违背 了她父亲的愿望的，她的父亲不希望她在波兰上大学，而她却选择了在波兰读书。故选B项。47题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：她不顾父亲的反对，选择去波兰上大学，两人的关系一直很糟糕。A. bad坏的；B. good 好的；C. worse 更糟的；D. better 更好的。根据 “They hadnt forgiven each other 8 he died. 可 知，她与父亲的之间的关系很不好。故选A项。【48题详解】连词词义辨析。句意：在他死的时候，他们没有原谅对方。A. since自从；B. after在之后；C
33、. when在时候；D. while与同时,本句是指当他的父亲去世的时候，他们也没有相互谅解，用when引导 时间状语从句。故选C项。【49题详解】动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她，努力想说些什么。A. find out发现；B. look up查找；C.g。over复习；D. think of考虑。根据下文u Slowly, I began to tell her about forgiveness.v可知,作者想找一些话来安慰这 个女孩。故选D项。【50题详解】代词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否原谅自己没有实现父亲的梦想。A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己； C.himsel他
34、自己；D. herself她自己。本句是指我问她是否因为没有实现父亲的梦想而原谅了她自己。 Herself是指这个女孩自己。故选D项。51题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说无法原谅自己,感到非常内疚。A. unhappy不开心;B. guilty内疚;C. lonely孤单;D. helpless没有希望。根据“she couldnt fbrgive herself”可知,女孩没有原谅自己，感觉很 内疚。故选B项。【52题详解】动词词义辨析二句意：我鼓励她相信这点因为我相信她父亲也希望如此。A. trust信任；B. understand理 解：C. realize意识到；D. find发
35、现。上文“I began to tell her about forgiveness.“可知,作者希望女孩相信 他，要原谅自己。故选A项。53题详解】连词词义辨析。句意:不管她认为自己有多糟糕,她都应该原谅自己。A. as though好像；B. even though 即使；C. if only要是多好；D. no mailer不论。No matter how引导让步状语从句，后面再接形容词。无论她曾经认为自己多么糟糕，她都应该信任自己。故选D项。【54题详解】代词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我十几岁时做过的一件事，这件事让我多年来一直感到内疚。A. anything 任何事；B. nothin
36、g 没有事；C. something 一些事；D. everything 所有事。根据I had done as a teenager” 可知，作者讲的是自己年轻时做的一些事情。故选C项。【55题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：我是如何选择原谅自己或是在余生中继续感到内疚。A. faced面对；B. forced强 迫；C. satisfied使满意；D. challenged挑战。根据“or”可知，作者面临选择。故选A项。【56题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：我是如何选择原谅自己或是在余生中继续感到内疚。A. try尝试；B. continue继 续；C.start开始；D.consider考虑。根据
37、“or”可知，作者面临选择，是原谅自己，还是继续内疚。故选 B项。【57题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：我是如何选择原谅自己或是在余生中继续感到内疚。A. picked挑选；B. elected选 举；C. selected 精选；D. chosen 选择。根据上文“the choice of forgiving myself or to 16 feelingguilty for the rest of my life ”可知，作者做出了选择。故选D项。【58题详解】副词词义辨析。句意：她开始明白她被完全原谅了，也能原谅自己。A.toially完全：B.simply仅仅；C. already已经;
38、D. hardly几乎不。根据“could forgive herself可知，女孩也选择了原谅自己。故选A项。【59题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：她可以自由和快乐。A. calm镇定；B. quiet安静；C. free自由；D. safe安全。根 据上文和“happy”可知，女孩选择了原谅自己，获得了自由与快乐。故选C项。【60题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有没有什么事让你感到内疚？。A. house房子；B. life生活；C. family 家庭；D. work工作。作者讲述的是生活中的故事，所以反问读者“你的生活中有没有什么事让你感到内 疚？ ”。故选B项。第II卷(非选择
39、题共50分) 第一节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 61 (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 62 (be) very happy. Those l
40、ooking for a ci(y that 63 (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people dont realize it, but people 64 look for an interesting place to get out 65 enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When 66 (tour) the
41、city by walking, you arent going to cover as much ground. There are far more 67 (benefit) to touring the city on foot, though. This type of tour allows you 68 (see) more buildings that others driving by cars cant see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from th
42、e streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also usually focuses 69 a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very exciting in 70 number of different ways.【答案】61. differentwill be62. offers 64. who/that65. and 66. touring67. benefitsto see 69. on#upon70. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科这座美丽的城
43、市。61题详解】考查形容词。句意：I口金山是一个很棒的度假胜地，有很多不同的东西可以看，可以做。修饰名词things,因此要用 difference 的形容词形式 different。故填 different。【62题详解】考查时态.句意：那些体验一个充满活力的城市，拥有丰富的购物和餐饮机会的人是非常高兴的。下一句 的“will also be happy”说明此空应该用一般将来时。故用will be。63题详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：那些寻找一个有博物馆、艺术画廊和非常有趣的历史遗迹的城市的人，如果 他们选择旧金山，也会很高兴。根据语境可知，此处应为般现在时：由at引导定语从句而且在定语
44、从句 中做主语，先行词是acity,是第三人称单数，因此谓语动语用第三人称单数。故用offers。【64题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多人没有意识到这一点，但是那些寻找一个有趣的地方去享受大自然的人 也会喜欢旧金山。空处引导定语从句，先行词people,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/thal引 导限制性定语从句。故填who/【hat【65题详解】考查连词。句意见上一题。get out和enjoy是一种并列关系,因此用连词and。故填and。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你步行游览城市时，你不会走太多的路,分析句子可知，when引导从句使用省 略结构，tour与逻辑主语
45、you是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填touring。【67题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：不过，徒步游览这座城市还有更多的益处。此句的more说明不止一个，而benefit在这里是可数名词，因此用其复数形式benefhs。故填benefils。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的旅行可以让你看到更多其他人开车看不到的建筑。allow sb to dosth “允许某人做某事”。故填t。see。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：徒步游览这座城市通常也会关注更本地化的社区水平，这在很多方面都是非常令人兴奋 的。focus on/upon “集中”是固定短语，故填on/upon。【7（）题详
46、解】考查冠词。句意见上一题。a number of “许多”，是固定短语，故填a。第二节：短文改错（满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Nick told me story about his, experience
47、 back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door conic by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each. ” “ You will never sell these for that much. he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has