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1、A卷小题夯基练I .语境填词1. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal（信号）than that on the small ones.2. There are still many problems to be solved（先决）before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.3. The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal（得 分）.4. After years
2、of hard work, his dream has been turned into reality（现实）.5. The basketball coach（教练）,as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.6. We humans will never stop exploring（探索）nature to find more resources.7. Anyhow（无论如何）,I will persuade my parents to se
3、nd me abroad for further study.8. Many diseases arise（产生）from what people really don*t know about in their daily life.”.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）1. （2021 江苏卷）Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal（person） life.2
4、. （2021 全国卷 I ）It also doesnt require a new type of technology（technological） that people aren*t already familiar with.3. They scored fivegoals（goal） in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.4. It is universally（universal） believed that computers cant take the plac
5、e of human beings in the future.5. Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore（explore） at the Buxton Museum.6. With many problems arising（arise）, he didnt know how to deal with them.7. The athlete stood up, signaling（signal） to the waiter
6、for the bill.8. She washed her clothes, mopped（mop） the bathroom floor, and cleaned the dining table.C serviceD. consumingA解析：根据常识可知，在做器官移植手术之前，捐赠者需要证明自己身体 健康，此处表示道格给吉姆就诊的医院寄了自己的医疗记录。16. A.HopefullyB. HonestlyC. ObviouslyD. LuckilyD解析：根据语境并结合该句中的“he was a perfect match”可知，幸运的是, 检查结果显示他的肾脏和吉姆的能完美匹配。1
7、7. A.removeB. operateC. donateD. returnC解析：根据上文表述的道格的肾脏与吉姆的能完美匹配可知，此处表示医 生同意他捐献自己的肾脏。18. A.livingB. preciousC. extraD. specialA解析：结合常识可知，器官移植手术是从捐赠者身体中取出活体器官，移 植到受捐者的身体里，捐赠的器官可以在受捐者的身上发挥其作用。living意为 “活的。B moveD. workB finerD- harder19. A.growC. pauseD解析：参见上题解析。20. A.strangerC funnierB解析：根据道格为了给战友捐献器
8、官所做的努力并结合语境可知，道格认 为没有什么比帮助别人生活得更好更令人感觉美好的了。III.书面表达(2021东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)假设你是李华，世界地球日(the Earth Day)即将到来，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一封邮件邀请外教 Mary来观看展览。要点如下：1 .展览时间和地点；2 .简要介绍展览活动和内容。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Mary,Yours,Li HuaOne possible version ：Dear Mary,Hows everything going? With the Earth Day a
9、pproaching, our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it.Pm writing to invite you to attend the meaningful display.Scheduled on 22 April, the exhibition will be held in the school hall.ionally, well- designed works created by keen students cover various aspects relevant to protectio
10、n issues.You can have access to posters that are combinations of art and education.Were you present, you would be treated to an instructive and touching feast conveying love and concern to our mother Earth.Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua 【一句多译】The activity, whose aim is to draw attention
11、 to environmental protection, provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature.此固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式)1. As technology develops(develop), we can have access to the information swiftly.2. There are one million people in total taking part in the campai
12、gn.3. With global warming becoming more and more serious,it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.4. In my opinion, it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after- class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.5. We did so well that we were invited to share our ide
13、as and experience with all the students of our school.6. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left(leave) for London to attend a meeting.7. (2021 新高考山东卷)His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally- grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.8. . In the past five
14、years, over five hundred folk songs have been collected(coUect) by the old musician.IV .易错误用(改正以下语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1. With the sun rise, I was expecting a new start. After a quick breakfast, I went to my office was full of energy and quickly devoted my attention to my work.答案： 第句：risefrising;第二句：删除was
15、2. The number of road accidents and the deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past years.答案：arisen arising3. Although they come from total different cultures, they get along well with each other.答案：totalf totally4. I managed to find the destination under the help of a volunteer.答案
16、：underf with5. Those taking part in the activity are pleased to see the problem solve so quickly.答案：solves solvedV .完成句子/句型转换1 .每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题非常重要，这里有 一些建议。Everybody will meet such a problem like you. How to solve it is very important and here is some advice.2 .我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。I
17、think the picture is telling us that theie is usually & difference between ones dieam and leality.3 .虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清 理干净。Although the hurricane has gone, it will be months before the damage it caused is cleaied up.4 . Faced with such a difficult situation, I don*t know what to do wit
18、h the difficult problem.f Faced with such a difficult situation, I dont know how to dealwith the difficult problem.5 . The newly-built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.f （2021 全国卷III总分值作文）So big is the newly-built stadium that it can hold all the teacher
19、s and students in our school.B卷大题提能练I .阅读理解A（2021 惠州高三第一次调研）Chinas domestically developed Beidou Navigation Satellite System has been widely used in many public sectors and business fields at home and abroad.Beidou has been used in dozens of business and public sector fields in China, including tran
20、sportation, electric power transmission, fisheries, mining and agriculture.Tens of millions of Beidou- based terminal（终端）devices have been sold and are in use.By the end of 2021, more than 100 million Beidou-based navigation chips, - enabled functions are also used in at least 5。，000 agricultural ma
21、chines and have improved their operational efficiency.More than 70 percent of mobile phones registered in China are capable of utilizing Beidou signals.In the public security field, more than 400, 000 portable terminals used by the police across the country have Beidou- enabled positioning functions
22、.Beidou has also played important roles in security work for high- level events.Globally, by the end of 2021, Chinese products based on Beidou had been sold to more than 120 foreign countries and regions, playing a helpful role in a number of public sector fields.For instance, Beidou has helped Russ
23、ia improve its electric grid inspections（电网检测），made operations more convenient for unmanned aircraft users in Cambodia, and promoted management efficiency of many warehouses in Thailand.1. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word u utilizingz， in paragraph 2?A. Transforming.B. Using.C. Pas
24、sing.D. Strengthening.2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Beidou Navigation Satellite Systems navigation is accessible.B. Beidou Navigation Satellite Systems positioning services vary in quality.C. Beidou Navigation Satellite Systems applications spread around the globe.D. Beidou Navigation S
25、atellite Systems operational efficiency improves rapidly.3. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?A Technology.B. Education.C. Travel.D. Society.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统已广 泛应用于国内外许多公共部门和商业领域，如国内的交通、电力传输、渔业、采 矿和农业等商业和公共部门；此外，基于北斗的产品已销往多个国家和国外地区。1. B解析：词义猜测题。通读第二段可知，该段主要讲了北斗卫星
26、导航系 统在中国的应用。再分析画线词所在句可知，其表示在中国注册的70%以上的 能使用北斗信号。故B项正确。2. C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句为Chinas domestically developed Beidou Navigation Satellite System has been widely used in many public sectors and business fields at home and abroad.,即文章主要介绍 了 北斗卫星导航 系统在国内外的广泛使用，故C项正确。3. A解析：题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国自主研发的 北斗卫星
27、导航系统在国内外的广泛使用，据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸的 “科技栏目，故A项正确。B（2021 湖南四校高三调研）One of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautifuLsoul youve grown fond of. Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters.The springs nonstop rain flooded soils and caused
28、root systems of many large, old trees to rot in part.Then, when the summer came, trees could not tap deep sources of water that would normally have maintained （维持）them.Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered for the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about thei
29、r trees.We had little to offer them.Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees but not at maintaining trees.No state or province program that I could find provided any financial resources for maintaining tree health.Small and under
30、-resourced cities such as ours were on their own.This is backward.Scientists are learning that large, old trees are the most valuable, especially in cities.They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the ai匚They harbor the most wildlife.They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees o
31、r more.In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees.Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.want trees to help protect us, but we leave them unprotected.Consider this in the human
32、 world： Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it.Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs.We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 sug
33、gest?A. Strong determination to plant trees.B. Real regret at growing old trees.C. Great concern about tree problems.D. Deep love for valuable old trees.5. . Why was the author almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.B.
34、The author*s knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.C. The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.D. The organization the author volunteered for was short of tree experts.6. The author argues in paragraph 3 by.A. comparing different casesB. presenting research findin
35、gsC. referring to scientists1 sayingsD carrying out some experiments7. Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.B. To show the close connection between trees and babies.C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for
36、babies.D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。老树给我们带来很多好处，但是我们往 往只想到种植树木而无视保护现有的树木。4. D解析：推断判断题。画线局部的上文说的是“成为老树爱好者的代价 之一就是经常失去，画线局部的字面意思是“一个你喜爱的美丽灵魂， 又结合第一段最后一句Many valuable old trees died.”即可推断，美丽的灵魂说 的就是珍贵的老树，因此画线局部说的是对珍贵的老树的热爱，故D项正确。5. C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者几乎无
37、能为力的原因 是“公共和私人城市树木资源和工程几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木， 故C项正确。6. B解析：推断判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要通过呈现研究发现说 明了老树带给我们的好处，故B项正确。7. C解析：推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到我们想要树木保护我们，但 我们却不保护它们，紧接着作者打了一个比方：人们生下婴儿后不可能对其不管 不顾就期望婴儿能成功，孩子需要照料，我们就有了学校和儿童健康保险工程。 由此可推知，作者提到照料婴儿是为了提倡像人类照顾婴儿那样保护树木，故C 项正确。II .完形填空（2021成都高三第一次诊断）Jim McGee was a United States
38、 Air Force pilot.One day after he retired, he found himself 1 and then was told by the doctor that his kidneys （肾）were broken.Jim, 69, 2 started dialysis （透析），which didnt work well.The doctor said the transplant （移植）was an effective alternative.However, after several months* searching, no suitable 3
39、 was foundJim was so 4 that, in early 2021, he even 5 not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey, Califomia.Finally, with his wife Shirleys 6 , he decided to go, and that turned out to be a life- changing 7 In California, Jim was 8 with six fellow airmen, including one he hadnt
40、 seen for nearly 50 years： Doug Coffman.Jim told them about his 9. “I asked him what his blood type is, and it 10 to be the same as mine, says Doug. I was immediately thinking, Gosh, I might be able to 11.Doug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. 12 , when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a
41、kidney to her husband, she worried that he might be too 13 . But Doug really wanted to help and 14 to have a try.He sent his 1516 , the result showed that he was a perfect match.The doctors gave him the OK to 17 ， and the surgery was a success. Its pretty amazing to be able to take a（n）18organ out o
42、f one persons body, put it inanother persons body, and have it 19 , Doug says. And theres nothing 20 than helping another person live a better life.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。吉姆麦基是一个退役的美国空军飞行 员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友道 格不顾吉姆的妻子的担忧，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功， 而且移植手术很顺利，最终吉姆获得了新生。1. A.depressedB. exhausted
43、C. nervousD. upsetB 解析：根据空后的 “then was told by the doctor that his kidneys (肾)were broken可知，吉姆退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾 脏出了问题。2. A.immediatelyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. simplyA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当吉姆被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始 进行肾透析。3. A.doctorB. hospitalC. planD. matchD解析：根据语境以及倒数第二段中的he was a perfect match可知，医生 说移植是有
44、效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹配的肾源。 match意为“相配的事物 o4. A.stubbornB. angryC. discouragedD. confusedC解析：根据前一句可知，经过几个月的寻找，没有发现匹配的肾源，吉姆 很灰心，他甚至考虑(considered)不去参加战友聚会。discouraged意为“灰心的、 丧气的。5. A.suggestedC forgotD解析：参见上题解析。6. A.permissionC invitationD解析：根据空后的“he decided to 他最终决定去参加聚会。B regrettedD. consideredB
45、 recommendationD encouragementgo并结合语境可知，在妻子的鼓励下,B decisionD. success7. A.supportC. reunionB解析：根据该句中的“he decided to go”和下文表述的吉姆的一位战友为他 捐肾脏可知，参加聚会被证明是一个改变他一生的决定。8. A.reunitedB. cooperatedC. connectedD. discussedA 解析：根据上文中的“a reunion of some Air Force companions”可知，吉姆 和六个战友重聚在一起。reunite意为再次相聚。9. A.idea
46、B. achievementC. situationD. ambitionC解析:根据下文中的“I asked him what his blood type is可知，吉姆向大 家讲述了自己的情况。10. A.tendsB. needsC. seemsD. happensD 解析：根据该句中的“I asked him what his blood type is和to be the same as mine可知，道格问吉姆是什么血型，然后得知吉姆的血型碰巧与自己的一样。 happen意为“碰巧”。11. A eB. helpC. changeD. participateB解析：根据下文中的“
47、Doug really wanted to help”可知，由于两人血型一 致，所以道格觉得自己能帮助吉姆。12. A.ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. MeanwhileC解析：根据空前一句可知，当时70岁的道格健康且充满活力，又结合下 文中的“she worried that he might be too可知，此处与空前形成转折，表 示“然而，当他告诉雪莉他想给她丈夫捐献肾脏时，她担忧他可能年纪太大了。B. farD. kindB - determinedD. promised13. A.oldC. thinA解析：参见上题解析。14. A.refusedC hesitatedB解析：根据该句中的“Doug really wanted to help”和下文讲述的道格给吉姆就诊的医院寄自己的医疗记录可知，道格决心要试一试。B military15. A.medical