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1、2021年1月浙江学考（选考）英语仿真模拟试卷02第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. See a show.B. Book a ticket. C. Get his money back.2. When does the man plan to arrive at the airpor
2、t?A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 4:30.3. Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To get a prize. B. To interview her.C. To buy a book.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A running tiger. B. A book about legends. C. A tourist attraction.5. What made the woman surprised?A. The mans diet. B. The m
3、ans lifestyle. C. The mans weight loss.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个题。6. What position will the woman apply for?heart.41.A.brought upB.accounted forC.identified withD.
4、lived with46.A.reached intoB.held toC.looked forD.put aside5O.A.watched outB.appealed toC.looked intoD.glared at第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 56. (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 57. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female pand
5、a with a newborn baby. She was a very 58.(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 591 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 60.(enemy) that would try to eat the littl
6、e comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6L it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 6Z more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 63.(it) mother for
7、 food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 64. (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 65. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.第四局部：写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节：应用文写作总分值15分)假设你是李华，学校最近
8、要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多。请你根据此话题写一篇演 讲稿。要点如下：1 .你的观点；.你的建议。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification第二节：概要写作（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Perhaps youve heard the old saying curiosity killed the cat.,z Its a phrase thats often used to warn people - especially children - not to as
9、k too many questions. Yet its widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement
10、 into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For example,one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it w
11、asnt clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable
12、 to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology e
13、nd and the magic begin for you?In addition to this, theres the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us
14、 with. Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.A. A s
15、alesperson. B. An assistant. C. A director.7. What does the man think of working on a ship?A. Tiring.B. Boring. C. Interesting.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the special for today?A. The steak. B. The chips. C. The chicken.9. What type of bread does the woman want?A. Italian. B. Honey wheat. C. Whol
16、e wheat.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library.11. How many subject reports has the man finished?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have lunch with her. B. Lend some books to her. C. Help
17、 her with subject reports.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. How does the man want the woman to help him?A. Help him ask for leave. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Confirm his flight booking.14. When is the mans plane?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Monday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.15. What is the relat
18、ionship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.16. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Visit his neighbor. B. Make a phone call. C. Find a parking lot.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Department directors.B. New employees. C. Visitor
19、s.18. What comes first in the speakers opinion?A. The interpersonal relationship. B. Full knowledge about the products. C. A good plan for the future.19. Which activity is arranged in the afternoon?A. Visiting the workshops. B. Getting to know the customers. C. Learning the rules of the company.20.
20、What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Leave before 5:30 pm. B. Prepare some questions. C. Keep learning.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10个小题；每题分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。AIf you cut in line, you might just be a bad person. The queue is a regulation where the rewa
21、rd （the ice-cream stand/dining room/ticket booth） is earned through patience. Your choice to avoid this time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by, drawing remarks like “Whoa there, Chief/ the passive-aggressive “Theres a line, you know! and of course, the incredibly c
22、ommon Hey, Copernicus, why dont you guide yourself to the back of the line?But, in the moment in which you really cannot wait, for example, the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute, then there is a way to cut the line correctly.There are a few different ways to consid
23、er and a few different methods to employ. The regularity of the situation is very important. If youre waiting to use the photocopier at work, you might be more likely to manage a successful cut than if you were waiting for a lifeboat on the Titanic. Sure, that might be an extreme example. But the im
24、portance of the event does matter.For those requests in normal situations, emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective: experimenters who said “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the photocopier? had a cut rate of 60 percent and experimenter
25、s who said “May I use the photocopier because I need to make copies? saw a success rate of 90 per cent when queuing for the copy machine.If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around, bribing members of the line also proved to be effective. And most of the time, the person being bribed didnt en
26、d up accepting the money, because even the offer showed that the briber had a sense of desperation.2 l.Why does the author use the remarks about Chief and Copernicus in paragraph 1 ?A.To illustrate the reaction from members in line. B.To encourage those who want to cut in line.C.To praise the behavi
27、or of cutting in line.D.To provide advice which helps cut in line.22 .Which of the following is not a wise way to cut in line?A.Giving the members in line money.B.Stating the emergency of the event.C.Considering the regularity of the situation.D.Defending the right of cutting in line.23 .What is the
28、 best title for the text?A.Be Patient When Queuing.B.Acceptable Ways to Cut in Line.C.Time and Tides Waits for No Man.D.Special Rights under Emergency.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts - men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every tr
29、ick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages a
30、nd the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animaFs name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and
31、animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,“ is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But - - you may protest - - they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hun
32、ger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isnt so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modem zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BLAZAs approval to operate, and the association sets the standards
33、, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal - research programmes.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well - trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course its no substitute for living in the
34、wild but unfortunately this isnt always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?24 .From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals.A.should have been placed in zoosB.were not treated well by their trainersC.were not as intelligent as those in
35、 zoosD.had much shorter lives than those in the wild25 .Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer probably agree with?A.Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B.Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C.Zoo animals are more restricted than in the pastD.Zoos now provide cari
36、ng living conditions for animals.26 .What is the best title for the text?A.Zoos Are ImprovingB.Zoos or Circuses?C.Closing Down CircusesD.Life of AnimalsCNOT that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The
37、 number of electric vehicles, which was about 1 million in 2021, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germanys power.Greater success is breeding greater ambition. Californ
38、ia is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030: 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, Americas most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century. So have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals maki
39、ng a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole countrys electricity some day, r
40、enewables still account for less than 8% of the worlds total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is
41、 unpredictable, too. Carmakers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitter
42、ly criticized by a group of respected academics.Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions （7争斗E放量of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off
43、 better carbon-reduction paths. After decades of investment, it is wrong to leave nuclear power off the table. Carbon emissions in Germany actually rose because it chose to phase out nuclear power gradually and so burned more coal. New technologies, such as direct air capture11 systems designed to s
44、eparate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.27.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.the problem of climate change will be solved by using 100% renewable energyB.with new techno
45、logies, Germany successfully cut down carbon emissionsC.it is probable that ships will one day be powered by batteryD.America is not likely to completely rely on wind, solar and hydro energy one day28 .According to the passage, carbon emissions may be reduced by .A.promoting energy efficiencyB.block
46、ing off carbon-reduction pathsC.using non-renewable heatingD.abandoning electric vehicles29 .The underlined phrase phase outn in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .30.In which column can this passage be read?第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Figures published b
47、y the UK government in 2006 revealed that: 42% of marriages in the UK end indivorce: 24% of children grow up in single-parent families: the average number of children in a British family is1.9. 3j. Is it an endangered species?With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath an
48、 average of 2.0, the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce is declining and the average age of the workforce is rising. 32,Why arent the British having as many children as they used to? 33. One of them is that British people are now having their children at a much older age than previously, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have children.34. Well, houses are incredibly expensive in the UK, so many people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. And no one wants to start a new family whe