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1、2021年新初三英语牛津译林新版新课预习Unit 2 Colors一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2020营口 ） Not only Jim but also Lucy a few cities since they came to China.（）A. will visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. has visited（2020南京模）The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you tryyour best or not.（）A. mindsB. caresC. mattersD.
2、considers（2020 秋江都区期中）Wearing blue clothes can make easier to feel less stressed. I willwear a blue T - shirt today.（）A. thatB. meC. itD. myself（2020长春模拟）-It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.-He needs to. A nCn is not the end of the world.（）A cheer himself upB. calm himself downC let h
3、imself downD. warm himself up（2020滨州模拟）-Could you please tell me?-Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.（）A. where is Mount WudangB how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan（2019 秋金坛区月考）Tom has much difficulty Chinese, so he often as
4、ks me help.（）A. to understand； withB. understanding； ofC. to understand；forD. understanding； for（2020 春泰兴市校级月考）The visiting professor_ giving lectures to students invited to a meeting at times.（）A preferred； to beingB preferred ； rather than应选：c.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.4. (2020长春模拟)- It
5、 seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.-He needs to A nCn is not the end of the world.()A cheer himself upB. calm himself downC let himself downD. warm himself up【考点】动词短语.【分析】 好像Jimmy对考试感觉很糟糕.他需要振作起来.得到一个C并不意味着世界末日.【解答】句中提到“It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam”好像 Jimmy 对考试感 觉很糟
6、糕，后文又说得了 C不是世界末日，所以推测应该是他需要振作起来，cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来；calm sb. down使某人平静下来；let sb.down让某人失望；warm sb. up 使某人感到温暖.根据对话的意思可知选A.应选：A.【点评】此题考查动词短语的固定搭配，应在了解句子含义的前提下，根据选项词语本 身词义进行扩展，以此选择正确答案.5. (2020滨州模拟)-Could you please tell me?-Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.()A where is Mount WudangB how can
7、I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-请你告诉我十堰市是否将会有一个新的飞机场？-当然可以，很多十堰市的人们都知道这件事.【解答】答案：D根据Could you please tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为 陈述语序，ABC都是疑问语序；又因为if在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示”是 否”.当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时 态.此句动作还没有发生，所以
8、用一般将来时态，应选：Do【点评】此题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.此题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.6. (2019 秋金坛区月考)Tom has much difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me help.()A. to understand；withB. understanding；ofC. to understand； forD. understanding； for【考点】常用介词的辨析；动名词.【分析】汤姆很难理解中文，所以他经常找我帮助.【解答】根据前半句中含有固定短语have difficulty
9、 ( in) doing sth”做某事有困难”故第 一个空填入understanding；后半句中含有固定短语ask sb for help意为”请求某人帮助”， 故填入介词for.应选：D.【点评】此题掌握固定短语have difficulty( in) doing sth做某事有困难”和ask sb for help 意为请求某人帮助是答题关键.7. (2020 春泰兴市校级月考)The visiting professor_ giving lectures to students_ invited to a meeting at times.()A - preferred ； to b
10、eing8. preferred ；rather than9. preferred； than beingD - preferred to ； to being【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】这位客座教授有时宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿被邀请参加会议.【解答】答案：A.根据 The visiting professor_ giving lectures to students invited to a meeting at times. 可矢I 这位客座教授有时宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿被邀请参加会议.prefer doing to doing表示宁 愿做某事而不愿做某事，应选：Ao【点评】理解各个选项
11、的含义，及其动词的固定搭配的用法，根据具体内容作答.8. (2019 秋江阴市期中)Young people usually city life to country life while oldpeople live in the country.()A. would rather； preferB prefer； would ratherC. would rather； would ratherD. prefer； prefer【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】年轻人通常喜欢城市生活而不喜欢乡村生活，而老年人那么宁愿住在乡下.【解答】答案:B.根据 Young people usually
12、_ city life to country life while old people _ live in the country.可 知年轻人通常喜欢城市生活而不喜欢乡村生活，而老年人那么宁愿住在乡下.这里prefer- to表示宁愿做某事不喜欢做某事，would rather表示宁愿，后跟动词原形.应选：B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的固定搭配的用法，根据具体内容作答.9. (2019泰兴市二模)-How much difficulty did you have this problem?- Its quite easy.()A. to solve, NothingB. sol
13、ving； NoneC. to solve, NoneD. solving； Nothing【考点】不定代词；实义动词的现在分词.【分析】-解决这个问题你有多少困难？-一点也没有，它相当容易.【解答】答案：B.根据 How much difficulty did you have this problem,可知这里考查Have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，后面跟动词的ing形式；回答how much多少的时候一般用none,当回答what的时候一般用nothing；应选B.【点评】此题考查了现在分词的用法.解答时注意：Have difficulty doing st
14、h.做某事有 困难，后面跟动词的ing形式.10. (2018 秋崇川区校级期中)-Do you like coffee or milk? . But I prefer coffee milk.()A. Neither； toB. Neither； withC. Both； toD. Both； with【考点】并列连词.【分析】 你喜欢咖啡还是牛奶？ 两者都不喜欢.但我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡.【解答】with”带用，和一起“；t。”朝、给、对于、为了给”，二者都是介词，neither” 两者都不；both “两者都”，二者都是并列连词.由题干” 你喜欢咖啡还是牛奶？ 两者都不喜欢.但我更喜欢带
15、有牛奶的咖啡.”可知，第一个空格是“两者都不“， 用neither；第二个空格是“带有”，用with.因此答案应是Neither； with.应选:B.【点评】此题考查并列连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断 出正确答案.二.填空题（共5小题）（2020 秋南京月考）Ive lived in Nanjing for 5 years, but Pm still not used to the heat in summer here. （hot）【考点】单词填空.【分析】我住在南京五年了，但是我仍然没有适应这里夏天的热.【解答】the是冠词,beusedto习惯于,to是介词,
16、后加名词,hot是形容词.故答案是heat.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.11. （2020 秋南京月考）At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons was waiting （wait） for her husband at the station.【考点】单词填空.【分析】在昨天这个时候，这个妇女和儿子们正在车站等她的丈夫.【解答】答案：was waiting.根据时间状语At this time yesterday”在昨天这个时候，
17、这是一个表示过去的时间状语，所 以谓语动词要用过去的时态.又根据主语是the woman, together with her sons是定语， 修饰the woman,也就是说，句子的主语是单数.结合给出的单词提示wait,意思是”等 待”是一个延续系动词，如果用一般过去时，很明显与时间状语不符，所以要用过去进行 时，综上所述，故填was waiting.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.12. （2016 秋徐州月考）-Are you going to have a party to celebrate your birthday?-Sorry， I
18、 have not decided（not decide）.【考点】单词填空.【分析】你准备举行生日聚会庆祝你的生日吗？对不起，我还没有决定.【解答】分析句子，结合所给单词，推测意思是你准备举行生日聚会庆祝你的生日吗？ 对不起，我还没有决定.即时态是现在完成时，其否认式为have/hasnotdone,主语是我. 故答案是 have not decided.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.13. （2016 秋仪征市校级月考）The bad news made the girl cry loudly wit
19、h great sadness （sad）.【考点】单词填空.【分析】这个坏消息使那个女孩哭得非常伤心.【解答】答案.sadness根据提示，推测意思是这个坏消息使那个女孩哭得非常伤心.前 面是介词with,即考查固定短语with great+名词，即sadness,抽象名词，不可数，故用 单数即可.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.14. （2016 秋江宁区校级月考）We could see the unhappiness（happy） on his face afterhe heard the ba
20、d news .【考点】单词填空.【分析】他听到这个坏消息后，我们能看到他脸上的痛苦.【解答】答案：unhappiness.根据 We could see the - - （happy） on his face after he heard the bad news,可知他听到这 个坏消息后，我们能看到他脸上的痛苦.the是个定冠词，后面应该跟名词形式.故填 unhappiness.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.三.词汇应用（共4小题）（2019 秋金坛区月考）My uncle has taken up（
21、从事）cooking since he got married.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我叔叔结婚后就从事烹饪了.【解答】从事take up,动词短语；根据句意”我叔叔结婚后就从事烹饪了”可知，要用现 在完成时，用过去分词.故答案为taken up.【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短 语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.15. （2019 秋金坛区月考）My family cant decide whether （是否）to go on a picnic in the park this Sunday.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我的家人不能决定这个星期
22、天是否去公园野餐.【解答】是否whether,连词；根据句意”我的家人不能决定这个星期天是否去公园野餐” 可知，要用whether引导不定式作宾语.故答案为whether.【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短 语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.16. （2019 秋金坛区月考）The sun gives us warmth （温暖）in cold winter days.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在寒冷的冬天，太阳给我们温暖.【解答】温暖warmth,不可数名词；根据句意”在寒冷的冬天，太阳给我们温暖”可知， 要用不可数名词作宾语.故答案为warmth.
23、【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短 语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.17. （2016 秋江宁区校级月考）I dont want to affect（影响）you. You must decide foryourself.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我不想影响你，你必须自己决定.【解答】答案：affect.根据 I dont want to -（影响）you. You must decide for yourself,可知我不想影响你, 你必须自己决定.这里want to do sth表示想做某事，后面跟动词原形，affect,动词，影响.故填affe
24、ct.【点评】此题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根 据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.四.完形填空(共1小题)(2019 秋桐城市期末)Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren*t good, I wasnt enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to (1) D My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and lo
25、neliness. Nothing anyone said seemed (2) A to me. I wasnt sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didnt know who or what would (3) that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no (4) but to tell
26、my dad. He (5) D the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e - book online and read the whole thing that night. Im (6) A quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was(7) C . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick(8)
27、 D in my life before.In fact, the books message was very simple - think positively (积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to (9) A money, soul mates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little
28、, I realized that The Secret could only work (10) I believed these peoples success stories.Now Im sure I can bring myself happiness.1. A. take care ofB.come up withC look down onD - look forward to2. A. helpfulB.colourfulC. peacefulD. powerful3. A. serveB.offerC answerD prevent4. A. problemB.ideaC n
29、eedD. doubt5. A. borrowedB.collectedC. returnedD. recommended6. A. normallyB.mainlyC. finallyD. probably7. A. realistic8. A. breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.change9. A. attractB.controlC.imagineD.mention10. A. untilB.Whenc.unlessD.beforeB. commonC. obvious （显而易见的）D. serious【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者在处于生活的
30、低谷，对什么都失去期待而不知 所措时，父亲给她推荐了一本书.她在看完这本书后，又再次感觉到了生活的美好，再 次回到了幸福当中.【解答】1. D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解.A照顾；B想出；C看不起；D期待； 根据前文得知，作者处于人生的低谷，My relationships werent good, I wasn*t enjoying my classes,我的人际关系不好，我不喜欢课程；得知词句为：我没有什么好期待的.应选D.2. A考查形容词辨析及语境理解.A有帮助的；B丰富多彩的；C和平的；D有力量 的；.从前文可知，作者对生活充满了失望,此句为:别人所说的没有什么是对我有用的.故 选A.
31、3. B考查动词辨析及语境理解.A服务；B提供；C回答；D阻止.根据前文All【wanted was to be happy again,我所想要的就是能够再次开心，得知此句为：我不知道谁或者是 什么能够提供开心.应选B.4. B考查名词辨析及语境理解.由后文but to tell my dad只有告诉我爸爸，得知此处为 作者没有任何方法了. A问题；B主意；C需要；D怀疑.应选B.5. D 考查动词辨析及语境理解.根据后文.I immediately bought the e - book online and read the whole thing that night我立即在网上买了这
32、本书并且一整晚上去看.此句为：爸爸 给我推荐了一本书.A借；B收集；C归还；D推荐.应选D6. A考查副词辨析及语境理解.A通常；B主要的；C最后；D或许.从后文得知, 作者在看完书后有了一些改变.此句为：我通常是一个固执的人.应选A.7. C考查形容词辨析及语境理解.A现实的；B通常的；C明显的；D严重的.从后 文得知，Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again.忽然，我感觉生活又变得美丽了.故 此句为：但是在看完这本书后，它对我的心情的作用是很明显的.应选C.8. D考查名词辨析及语境理解.A呼吸；B注意；C惊喜；D改变.从前文得知，作 者
33、的心情发生了很大的变换，此句为：我从没觉得我的生活又如此深和快速的变化.故选D.9. A考查动词辨析及语境理解.A吸引；B控制；C想象；D涉及；结合前后文得知， 此句为：这本书讲述了很多成功的故事，关于人们如何把钱，心灵伴侣和老朋友吸引回 他们生活中来.应选A.10. B考查连词辨析及语境理解.A直到；B当时候；C除非；D之前.结合前文I realized that The Secret could only work我意识至U秘密这本书只能起作用.此句为：在 我相信这些人的成功故事时.应选B.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案
34、，使短文更通顺.五.阅读理解（共3小题）21. （2018 秋靖江市期中）What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley （UC Berkeley）, did a study on cat colours and peoples understandings of cat personalitie
35、s.The study found that people do judge （判断） cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements （描述） matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi - coloured （双色的）cats are friendly, tri - coloured （三色的） cats are not generous,
36、and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they dont have special personalities.But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation （口 碑）.They think black cat
37、s may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason： people dont think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats.
38、 nYou cant judge a cat by its colour, because its the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you, Cathy Marden, a scientist said.（1） Many people in Western countries may think black cats are.A. lovely animalsB a sign of bad luckC a sign of good luckD.
39、unfriendly animals(2) The main idea of paragraph 2 is that.A. people often dislike black cats on the InternetB people think cats of different colours have different personalitiesC. black cats are less popular than other catsthe study is a great success(3) According to the study, people think that D
40、.A. black cats have special personalitiesB orange and bi - coloured cats are generousC. cats with three colours are friendlywhite cats are calm, lazy and shy(4) People don*t like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT A .A. black cats often appear in TV showsB black cats bring bad luck to peopl
41、eC. black cats have bad reputationsthey don*t think black cats are beautiful(5) The passage mainly talks about.A. why black cats are popular in moviesB Why people are not willing to keep black cats as petsC. different colour cats dont have different personalitiesdifferent people have the same ideas
42、on black cats【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是西方的人们不喜欢黑色的猫，他们认为黑色的猫会给 他们带来坏运气.因此他们都不喜欢养黑色的猫当宠物.【解答】答案：56. B 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so.你认为黑猫呢？他们比其他颜色的猫是不幸的？在西方国家很多人这么认为,可知在西方人的眼里，黑色的猫象征着倒霉，坏运气.应选B
43、.C preferred ； than beingD preferred to ； to being（2019 秋江阴市期中）Young people usually city life to country life while oldpeople live in the country.（）A. would rather； preferB prefer； would ratherC. would rather； would ratherD. prefer； prefer（2019泰兴市二模）-How much difficulty did you have this problem?- I
44、ts quite easy.（）A. to solve, NothingB. solving； NoneC. to solve, NoneD. solving； Nothing（2018 秋崇川区校级期中）-Do you like coffee or milk? . But I prefer coffee milk.（）A. Neither； toB. Neither； withC. Both； toD. Both； with二.填空题（共5小题）8. （2020 秋南京月考）Pve lived in Nanjing for 5 years, but Im still not used to
45、the in summer here. （hot）（2020 秋南京月考）At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons （wait） for her husband at the station.9. （2016 秋徐州月考）-Are you going to have a party to celebrate your birthday?-Sorry, I （not decide）.10. （2016 秋仪征市校级月考）The bad news made the girl cry loudly with great （sad
46、）.11. （2016 秋江宁区校级月考）We could see the （happy） on his face after he heard the bad news.三.词汇应用（共4小题）（2019 秋金坛区月考）My uncle has（从事）cooking since he got married.57. B 细节理解题.根据第二段内容及其第一句话The study found that people do judge （判断）cat personalities by color.研究发现人们通过猫的不同颜色来判断它们的个性.可 知这一段作者告诉我们，人们通过猫的不同颜色来判断他们
47、的个性.科学家们通过一个 调查，发现了人们对不同颜色的猫的个性的判断.应选B.58. D 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子white cats are calm, lazy and shy.白色的 猫是平静的，懒惰和害羞的.可知人们认为白色的猫是安静的、懒惰的、害羞的.应选 D.59. A 细节判断题.根据第三段第一行句子which might be because of their bad reputation, They think black cats may bring bad luck.人们认为黑猫没有特别的个性，他们 认为黑猫可能带来坏运气，和第四段第一行句子people don!t think black cats are pretty enough.人们认为黑猫不够漂亮.可知不是因为黑猫总是出现在电视上.应选A.60. B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries