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1、2022年初三年级质量检测英语本试卷分为第一局部（选择题）和第二局部（非选择题），第一局部为135题，共50分，第二局部为3645题和书面表达，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间75分钟。考前须知:1 .答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2 .选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3 .考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一局部 选择题（50分）一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相
2、应空白处的最正确选项。My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and 1, During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby storeto buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the sto
3、re, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 2 of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 3 the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At
4、 this store, people 4 and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 5 came up to her and said, Here are the things that you put back.”6 her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was 7
5、.She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was so touched by her 8 that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier （收专艮 员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else 9.So, whoever
6、 you are, thank you for the random act of 10 that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.1. A. movingB. talkingC. packingD. noticing2. A. certainB. ashamedC. shortD. afraid答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. E【解析】【导语】本文围绕舞蹈这个话题展开，通过具体 人物及其观点，阐释了舞蹈对于人的意义。【26题详解】根据We dance from Shanghai t。Tibet
7、”可知，本段与跳舞的地点和场合相关，强调舞蹈随处可见，B项“舞 蹈在中国随处可见”符合语境。应选B。【27题详解】根据My older students say it makes them feel young. Ifs great to watch them.“可知，本段讲了 舞蹈给学员和老师自己带来的好的感觉，空处引出该话题，D项“教舞蹈很棒”符合语境。应选D。【28题详解】根据They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.“可知，本段用举例的方式解释了 舞蹈能给人们带来快乐，也就是人们跳舞的原因，A
8、项“那我们为什么要跳舞呢”符合语境。应选A。【29题详解】根据They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.“可知，他们开始心情低落，学习跳舞后，他们开心起来了，F项“跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感受”符合语境。应选F。【30题详解】根据Dancing reminds me Im alive.”可知，对于他来说，舞蹈就是生命的意义，E项“舞蹈就像跳动的心脏 一样，是生命”符合语境。应选E。第三节 信息匹配下面的材料AF是关于六个英语学习app,请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的叩p,在答题卡中选择填涂相
9、应的字母。厂MC、 /A. Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch. Learn new vocabulary, listen to news stories and practise everyday English.B. When it comes to expanding your vocabulary, often the simple way is the best! The app has 6000 lexical items whic
10、h are categorized into themes. They include obvious themes like Sport and Food.(story 1 I booth JC This story-telling app is excellent for practising reading. It9scleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke-style text will help you listen and read along at t
11、he same time.D. No suitable speaking partner? Here is a free app where you can find a native speaker to teach you English. The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return.E. If youre looking fbr immediate correction to improve yourwriting, this app is your best choice! Not only
12、 does it check for mistakes, but it also gives an explanation of your error.F. If you want to learn English from the basics, this is the app you are looking for. The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages, including English.31. Sophia has difficulty in understandin
13、g the meaning of words.32. William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.33. Betty is going abroad next month. She is worried about her oral English.34. Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.35. Jane is 5 years ago. She wants to learn a bit of Engli
14、sh before primary school.【答案】31.B32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了六位学生对应用软件的需求以及这六款应用软件的功能介绍。【31题详解】 根据Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words .”可知，Sophia 的需求是想知道单词的意思。B选项“说到扩大词汇量，简单的方法往往是最好的！该应用程序有6000个词汇条目，它们被分类为主题。其中包括明显的主题，如体育和食品。符合。应选B。【32题详解】 根据William has shown a grea
15、t interest in reading stories since childhood.”可知，William 喜欢读故事。C 选项 “这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。它被巧妙地设计成用两种不同的语言并排讲述一个故事。卡 拉OK风格的文本将帮助你边听边读。”符合。应选C。【33题详解】 根据Betty is going abroad next month. She is worried about her oral English.”可知，Betty 想要提高 口语。D 选 项“没有合适的说话伙伴？这里有一个免费的应用程序，你可以找到一个以英语为母语的人教你英语。唯 一的问题是你必须
16、教他们你的语言作为回报。”符合。应选D。【34题详解】根据Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.”可知,Ann 想每天花一点学英语。A 选项“我们最喜欢这个应用程序的功能是迷你每日课程，只需3分钟即可观看。学习新词汇，听新闻故 事，练习日常英语。”符合。应选A。【35题详解】根据Jane is 5 years ago. She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.”可知，Jane 想要在小学前学 一些英语。F选项“如果你想从基础上学
17、习英语，这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。该应用程序使用交互式游 戏帮助您学习多达23种不同的语言，包括英语。”符合。应选F。第二局部非选择题(25分)三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist who led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was bom in Shanghai in December 1911. He 36 (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. I
18、n 1934, he 37 (success) won a scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the38 (two) year, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Karman, 39 was a world-famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力
19、学).From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Although Qian had a high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 40 (concern) about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian overcame all the difficulties and finally made 41 (he) w
20、ay back to China. Together with dynamics expert Qian Weichang, Qian Xuesen built the Institute of Mechanics after his 42 (arrive). Then Qian set out to lead Chinas missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune or fame, Qian spent the rest of his life 43 (rebuild) the nation. As a Chinese te
21、chnician, my lifes purpose is 44 (serve) the people J he said. If after I die, the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that approval will be the highest praise of Qian died 45 Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.【答案】36. was admitted37. successfull
22、y38. second 39. who40. concerned41. his 42. arrival43. rebuilding44. to serve45. on【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍钱学森的相关情况。【36题详解】句意：1929年考入上海交通大学。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was admitted o【37题详解】句意：1934年，他成功地获得了奖学金，并于1935年离开中国到麻省理工学院学习。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式,故填successfully。【38题详解】句意：第二年，他去了加州理工学院开始研究生学习，师从世界著名
23、的空气动力学教授西奥多扬卡门。此处作定语修饰year,用序数词形式，故填second。【39题详解】句意：第二年，他去了加州理工学院开始研究生学习，师从世界著名的空气动力学教授西奥多扬卡 门。此处是定语从句，先行词是人Theodore yon Karman”，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。【40题详解】句意：虽然钱学森在美国的收入很高，生活舒适，但他仍然关心祖国的开展。remain是系动词，其后加形容词作表语，故填concerned o【41题详解】句意：1955年10月，钱学森克服重重困难，终于回到了中国。此处作定语修饰way,用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。【42题详解】句意：钱学
24、森到任后，与动力学专家钱伟长共同建造了力学研究所。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修饰 名词,故填arrival。【43题详解】句意:钱学森对财富和名誉都不感兴趣，他的余生都在重建国家。spend+时间+doingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填 rebuilding o【44题详解】句意：“作为一名中国技术人员，我的人生目标是为人民服务，”他说。根据“my lifes purpose isthe people”可知，人生目标是为人民服务，用动词不定式作表语。故填to serve。【45题详解】句意：钱学森于2009年10月31日去世。“Oct. 31, 200”是具体时间，用时间介词on,故填。
25、n。四、书面表达（15分）46.假定你是李华，端午将至，你想邀请你校外教Mark周六观看龙舟比赛，但Mark不在办公室，请 你给他写张留言条。内容包括：1 .你到Mark办公室的目的；2 .介绍端午节（纪念屈原、吃粽子）及赛龙舟；3 .确定出发时间和见面地点。写作要求：1.80词以上，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；4 .条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；5 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：龙舟比赛dragon boat raceDear Mark,Best wishesLihua【答案】参考范文:Dear Mark,I stopped by your office thi
26、s afternoon, but you werent there. I was going to ask you if you want to enjoy a dragon boat race with me since the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.As a traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of the death of a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. During this festival people
27、are fond of eating zongzi, a dumpling made of rice covered with bamboo leaves. In addition, Chinese people often organize dragon boat races, which is said to protect Qu Yuans body. The races are undoubtedly fantastic to watch. You cant miss it.I want to make sure whether you want to check it out wit
28、h me this year. We can meet at the school gate at 2 p.m. on Saturday. I look forward to your reply.Best wishesLihua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据内容提示，写一篇英文短文。2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。注意按照内容 提示的三个方面进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语 法正确，无标点和大小写错误。3. A. keep off4. A. hand
29、 in5. A. stranger6. A. passing7. A. careless8. A. career9. A. hardly10. A. courage【答案】l.A2.CB. turn offC. put offD. take offB. look aroundC. light upD. get downB. cashierC. doctorD. friendB. borrowingC. lendingD. askingB. speechlessC. homelessD. lifelessB. talentC. gestureD. voiceB. luckilyC. heavil
30、yD. unexpectedlyB. kindnessC. possibilityD. faith3. D 4. B5. A 6. A 7.B8. C 9.D 10. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲去购物钱没带够,一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。【1题详解】句意：除非我必须出城，否那么每周我都带我妈妈去买东西和看医生，因为她走路和移动都有困难。moving 移动；talking 说话；packing 包装；noticing 注意至根据“each week I take my mother to do her shopping and vi
31、sit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and.”可知，作者陪着母亲去买东西和看病， 是因为母亲走路和“移动”都有困难。应选A。【2题详解】句意：上周，她走到商店，但当她去支付杂货时，她缺了三美元。certain 必然的;ashamed 感到羞愧的;short 短缺的;afraid 害怕的。根据The only way to pay for the goods was tothe things”以及下文可知，作者母亲上周去买东西，付钱时却发现自己的钱“差”三美元。固定短语be short 0亡缺乏应选C。【3题详解】句意：支付商品
32、的唯一方法是，把用不到的一瓶酒精和一块肥皂拿走。keep off让开，不接近；turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞，脱下，离开。根据to pay for the goods was to.the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精）and a bar of soap.”可知，作者母 亲钱不够，唯一方法就是把可以不用的东西拿走。应选D。【4题详解】句意：在这家商店，人们环顾四周，然后走到一边去买自己的商品。hand in 上交；look around （四处）转转;light up
33、点亮;get down 使沮丧。根据then went off to the side to buy their own goods.”可知，此处是指人们进入商店会四处看看，再去买自己东西。应选B。【5题详解】句意：我母亲正在把杂货放进购物袋，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：“这是你放回去的东西。”stranger 陌生人；cashier 收银员；doctor 医生；friend 朋友。根据She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay her.”可知，作者母亲并不知道那位女生的名字，所以此处是指“一位陌生人” 朝
34、她走过来。应选A。【6题详解】句意：把酒精和肥皂递给她。passing 通过，传递；borrowing 借入；lending 借出；asking 要求。根据her the rubbing alcohol and thesoap丁以及下文可知，此处是指这位女士递给作者母亲酒精和肥皂。应选A。【7题详解】句意：我的母亲从来都不会表达自己，她说不出话来。careless粗心的；speechless说不出话的；homeless无家可归的；lifeless死气沉沉的。根据“who is never unable to express herselfJ可知，作者母亲不会表达自己，所以应是“说不出话的应选B
35、。【8题详解】句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，以备不时之需。career 职业；talent 天赋;gesture 举动；voice 嗓音。根据My mother was so touched by her.可知，此处是 指陌生女士帮助作者母亲这个举动，让作者母亲很感动。应选C。【9题详解】句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，以备不时之需。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地;heavily沉重地;unexpectedly出乎意料的，意外的。根据“in case the same happened to someo
36、ne else”和下文可知，此处是指作者母亲购买东西时差钱，所以给营业员五美元，以防意 外（其他人没有足够钱去买东西）再次发生。应选D。【10题详解】 句意：所以，无论你是谁，感谢你随意的善举，这不仅帮助了我的母亲，也让我度过了美好的一天。courage 勇气；kindness 善良；possibility 可能性；faith 信任。根据“whoever you are, thank you for the random act of.that not only helped my mother out,”可知，那位女士帮助母亲买了放回去的东西，这是一个充 满善意的行为。应选B。二、阅读理解（
37、40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题L5分）In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest Chinas Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. Trash fbr cash”that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can re
38、deem（兑换）goods with used boxes and drink bottles.Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stock-sheet（存货单）. “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks J Drukhyun said.Sonam Dorje came early with a big bag of waste
39、paper. He redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. I used to throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income fbr me, Sonam Doije said.Yet the move（彳亍动）was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. Th
40、e children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan （about $801）.Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasas Chengguan district, the intel
41、ligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. When the trash bins are full, it will automatically remind the cleaning staff to empty them,“ said Pendran, director of the districts waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has
42、built 220 garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.11. How long did it take for the mini market to succeed?A. About a year.B. Less than two months.C. Half a year.D. More than two months.12. Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the morning?A. He needs
43、to clean the waste.B. He has to count the cost.C. He needs to sell more goods.D. He has to add some goods.13. How did the move become popular?A. When it helped improve kids eyesight.B. When it encouraged pupils to take part.C. When it attracted more than 100 villagers.D. When it enjoyed a market val
44、ue of 801 dollars.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Technology has made the process easier.B. People will not make any more trash cans.C. People dont know how to make life smarter.D. Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.15. Where can you probably read the article?A. On a pos
45、ter.B. In a travel guide.C. In a newspaper.D. In a scientific magazine【答案】ll.B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文通过两个环保事例阐述了人们为回收废品、保护环境付出的努力，同时介绍了科技在此过程 中的重要作用。【11题详解】细节理解题。 根据“In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market.has won a large number of customers.可知，这个迷你市场仅用不到两个月 时间就成功吸引大量的顾客。应选B。【
46、12题详解】细节理解题。 根据“More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks”可知，越来越多的人来兑换物品，他早晨来查看清单是为了及时添加货物。应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Yet the move （行动）was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyeson the pupils.”可知，直到吸引小学生的参与，该举动才开始流行起来。应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tec
47、hnology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner.”可知，科技让低碳 生活更加智能，也就是让环保变得容易。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过两个环保事例阐述了人们为回收废品、保护环境付出的努力，同时 介绍了科技在此过程中的重要作用。结合选项，该文最可能来自报纸。应选C。BPartricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted （分心、）by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously dec