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1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事Until whats the matter?短语归纳l.too much 太多3 .get an X-ray 做个X光检查5，put some medicine on在h敷药7 .take breaks /take a break 休息.get off 下车n.wait for 等待13.thanks to多亏于；由于15 .think about 考虑ly.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒2i.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤23.be u
2、sed to 习惯于.25.lose ones life 失去生命27，run out of 用完29.get out of 从.出来31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法归纳l.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.lie down 躺下4，take one ?s temperature 量体温6.have a fever 发烧8.without thinking twice 没多想io.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院I2.to one?s surprise 使惊讶的I4.in time 及时i6.have a heart problem
3、 患有心脏病i8.do the right thing做正确的事情事情2O.puton sth才巴放在某4勿上22.be interested in 对感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 力匕战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除3O.make a decision/decisions 估攵;夬定32.give up 放弃3 .ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5，agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7 .want to do sth想
4、要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 lo.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事n.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I2.seem to do sth 好像做某事.keep on doing sth继续做某事 qmind doing sth介意做某事语法点9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事语法点.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法1 .形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级用法比拟级变化规
5、那么比拟等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾假设有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳i.be full of 充满3.hurry up 赶快5.more than 超过y.fight over 为争吵； 争斗9，come to realize 开始意识至4 n.a kind of 一种13 .belong to 属于i.be full of 充满3.hurry up 赶快5.more than 超过y.fight over 为争吵； 争斗9，come to r
6、ealize 开始意识至4 n.a kind of 一种13 .belong to 属于2.grow up 长大4.bring back to sw 带回到某地6.in the middle of 在中间8. think about 考虑lo.ever since then 从那时起I2.such as 例如14flid out找出；查出15 .at the end of the day在一天结束的时候.be famous for因为而知名17. leave behind遗忘；留下i8.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的 重要性用法归纳l.fi
7、nish doing sth 完成做某事3.learn to do sth学习做某事5，name sb sth给某人取名为7，use sth to do用某物做某事9.cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 n.hope to do sth希望做某事I3have nothing to do没什么事情可做 语法点2. ar rive at/in sw 至 1 达某地4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事6.teach sb sth教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事io.be kind to sb对某人友好12.have time to
8、 do sth有时间做某事现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳i.have a great time 玩的开心3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式5.a couple of少数;几个7.three quarters 四分之三9.wake up酉星来n.close to 靠近用法归纳i.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法3.Its unbelievable that.彳艮难相信5. have problem (in) doing sth 做某事很费力7.the best time to do
9、 sth做某事的最正确时间9.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事2.put up搭建；支起4.be able to do sth能够做某事6. on the other hand 另一方面8.whether.or.不管还是io.all year round 一年到头，终年2.watch sb to do sth观看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事6.as.as.和,一样8.choose to do sth选择做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和 have gone toUnitio Iv had this bike f
10、or three years短语归纳i.howlong多长，多长时间3.welcome to欢迎至U .5.at first 起初7.as for至于9，search for 寻找n.according to 依据；按照13.in order to 为了2.notanymore不再4.check out 观察6. no longer不再；不复8.to be honest 说实在的lO.acrossfrom 在.对面I2.in ones opinion 依.看用法归纳Llts+adj (+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是2,decide to do sth决定做某事3.
11、havebeen in+地点 在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最的之一是.8 .used to do sth过去常常做某事.need to do sth需要做某事语法点现在完成时i.since和for引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out
12、 get to /arrive/reach-be(in) die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth.恐惧某人/某物go up上升，与rise同义，与go
13、down或set相反2. make a noise发出声响，吵闹arrive in到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、 车站等小地方时，用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。3. not.until.直至I才see.doing.停止做某事4. go cycling相当于go to ride a bike，意思是去骑车。5. nit sb. on the head表示打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face oturn around 转身6. falloff 摔下来give sb. a push 推某人一下7. h
14、elp sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事get off从下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。8. think about思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）all day 一整天9. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又 一天。10. hold on有两个意思，一个是“（ ）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。11. come down 下来八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物2. billio
15、ns of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion 等词前面有具体数字时,其 本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常 与介词Of连用修饰名词。3. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。4. be full of :防,充:防=be filled withbe made of/from由制成，be made of表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质 的变化；be made from表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by被（某人）制造；be made in在（某地）制
16、造carry away把搬（移）走5. on the tree在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上;in the tree也表示在树 上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。6. make .into 把制成half of中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of后边 所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。7. look like看起来像use . to do sth,用来做，其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。8. put. outside /on /into.把放在的外边/上面/里面turn into 变成;turninto把变成八年级英
17、语第三单元知识点归纳1. play with与一起玩；拿来玩slow down 慢下来2. come from = be from 来自all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种3. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth,保护、保卫某人/某事物不受的侵害。4. go extinct 灭绝stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语 态中from不可以省略）5. make friends with 与交月月友take photos of
18、.给某人照相6. wake up 醒来have a good day 玩的愉快7. play a joke on开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb.与某人一起以某 事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人（某事）开玩笑stand still 一动不动地站着8. get out of除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务）,不做份内的事, （使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）be famous / well-known for 以著名，以闻名;be famous as 著名的9. get marr
19、ied 结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across 穿过through指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。across指从外表通过”，其含义与on有关nearly , almost 几乎,差不多almost表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。nearly不能用于修饰否认词，但可被not修饰。2. above , over 在上方above是介词，表“在上方，“比还高，与below相反。over也有在上方的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳1. look into研究,调查do an experi
20、ment 做一个试验2. fill/cover with 用把装满/盖住；fill in 填上upside down向下翻转过来3. right side up 正面朝上turn over 使翻转4. in front of在前面（在范围外）；in the front of在前面（在范围内）on top of在顶端5. take sth. off sth.使某物离开或脱离（一外表或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞, 匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）be ready for 准备6. take away 取走be surprised 使惊奇7. a
21、spoonful of 一匙dissolve in 溶化,溶解8. half full of 一半use up用光，用完9. enough to do sth.足够做某事二、辨析1. find , look for, hunt 找find强调找的结果，意为找到”look for强调动作过程，“寻找”hunt, hunt for sb. sth.意思寻找,寻找某人某物，与look for同义。八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳2. go to.on foot=walk to.:步彳亍去Of course.=Sure.=Certainly :当然！3. take a ship :坐轮船a new typ
22、e of :一种新型的4. high-speed trains :高速列车in large numbers :大量的5. had better+动词原形：最好 否认：had better not+动原in a hurry :匆忙6. make presentation :发言;演讲glue sth onto.:把某物粘到.上7. at the front of :在前面（强调平面空间）in the front of强调立体空间。8. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得in the future :在将来9. send sb from one place to another place :把某
23、人从一个地方送到另一个地方learn about :学习关于think about :思考;考虑10. present sth to :向展示某物八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1. connect to :连接到hear from sb :收到某人的来信2. in small groups :在小群体中in a short time :在短时间内3. thousands of :数以千计的hundreds of :数以百计的answer the phone :接 4. right now=at once :立刻;马上;现在take a message for sb :给某人留口信5. wait
24、a moment :等下chat on the Internet :网上聊天6. millions of :成千上万的get/buy sth for sb :为某人买某物7. fail to do sth :做某事失败feel like doing sth=want to do sth :想要做某事八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳.be abroad :在国外 go abroad :出国1 .pen pal :笔友.travel around the world :环游世界2 .four main oceans :四大洋.give a report :作报告3 .at the end=finall
25、y :最后.keep doing sth :一直做某事8.look up :查找八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳1. pick up :捡起clean up :清理2. finish doing sth :做完某事throw away :扔掉;乱丢3. reusable bags :可重复使用的袋子give prizes :颁奖4. leaking toilet :卫生间渗漏make into :制作成5. worry about :担忧try not to do :试着不要做6. make the most pollution :造成最大的污染make less pollution :减少污染7
26、. the next day :第二天take a walk :散步8. sort into :分类成make out of :用.制造1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法.情态动词should的用法2 .不定代词的用法精细解读1. Whats the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?1.1 had a cold.我感冒 了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a co
27、ugh 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，月土子疼have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomachd-ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+不可数名词,意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足 够好，enough money 足 够 的 钱6.l
28、ie down躺下,lie躺，躺着,过去式lay； lie说谎,过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许二后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名 i司代i司才口从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，
29、需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。11. trouble 问题，麻烦；be in trouble陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦, have troub
30、le (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 oright away=right now=at once, 意为 立刻，马Orun out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth.runout.某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of sth .人用尽了 某物。He run out of all his money last night.12. risk (
31、sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重 要的decision 【名词】 决定；抉择； make a decision 估攵决定13. be in the control of 掌管, 管理 The headmaster is i
32、n the control of this new school, be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性 别、数上保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 月算后页自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
33、 自 学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自 言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成 作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I canfinish my hom
34、ework myself.1 .反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人 自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. （正）Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.1. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.2. They tell us they can look after very wel
35、l.3. My cat can find food by.4. Help to some beef, boys.5. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.6. We can finish our homework by.7. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.8. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?9. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city pa
36、rks短语归纳l.clean up清扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来.give out分发4used to 曾经 ；过去5 .give away赠送；捐赠6.set up建立；设立.make a difference 有作为8 e up with 想 出9 .put off 推迟lo.put up 张贴n.call up打 给13.care for照顾；照看15.try out for 参加选拔17.run out of 用光lg.fix up 修理用法归纳n.call up打 给13.care for照顾；照看15.try out for 参加选拔17.run out
37、of 用光lg.fix up 修理用法归纳i2.help out帮助.摆脱困难14.give up 放弃i6 e true 实现i8.take after 与相像20.be similiar to 与相似i.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事3 .ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事.used to do sth过去常常做某事5decide to do sth决定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to对产生影响.make it possi
38、ble for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up使高兴起来 cleanup清扫干净 put up张贴 mix up修理give away贝曾送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in上交put off推迟pick up捡起think over仔细思考turn down关小音量set up 建立set off 出发lookout小心动词+介词短语look after照顾 belong to属于take after与相像hear from收至I来信hear of 听说 pay for
39、 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 防止 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with M 续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与,.交朋友 pay attention to 注意
40、make fun of取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟至Ibe angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与相似be strict with对严格要求 be pound of骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope) 同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail) 准备设法来帮助(prepare,try,
41、manage,help) 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford) 记得阻止理应 当(remember stop,be supposed)习题链接i.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean
42、C. cleaned D. with cleaning.The woman in red a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB .tellsC.tell
43、D.to tell.The old man all his money to a charity,A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7，We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnits Could you please clean your room?短语归纳i.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at
44、least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直； 反复6.in surprise 惊I牙地7，as soon as8.spendon在花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了 lo.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物n.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 I4.as a result 结果用法归纳l.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力(不)做某事4.let
45、sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7learn to do sth学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The+比拟级，the+比拟级 越就越语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳i.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.call sb up给某人打 7.look thr
46、ough 浏览9 .be angry with sb 生某人的气11.work out解决；算出2.hang out 闲逛4，get into a fight 争吵6.talk about 谈论8.give back 归还lo.a big deal重要的事情I2.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13 municate with sb 与某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕ly.not. any more 不再lQ pete with sb 与某人竞争21.all kinds of 各种各样23611 ones opinion 依看用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事7，let sb do sth让某人做某事9口0七1111日1直至|.才n.it +adj+to do sth做某事是.的13.what do you think of.？你认为怎语法点14.be worried about 担忧.i6.in front of在前面i8.so much/many 那么多2O.cut out册寸除；册1去22 pare.with.比拟； 比照24.tur