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1、2022年河南省商丘市宁陵县中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Jim was a well known radio host.Aclually he was not only known for his hosting skills,but also as a good (l).Evenf morning he would the time to get ready in a suit and tie.He would (3) arrive at his office on time.But many people thought that what he was
2、doing was(4). No one ever sees you.(5) do you dress like that? He always just made it into a joke.One day Jim was invited to appear on (6).There was a special show fbr (he oldest radio hosts.For the first time,people who only knew his voice would see his(7).Bu( he arrived late.The director was not g
3、oing to criticize (批评) such an outstanding host,bul he was very (8). Usually you arrive on time,but today you are 10 minutes late.Why?When I got dressed, said Jim, I 9 that my socks were too old.I am to going be on TV for the first time.So,! ran to the (10) for some new socks.“Why do you need new so
4、cks? asked the director. You could have come barefoot (赤脚J 的).Wc will only (11) you in close up (特写镜头),above your waist (腰部) To be spotless (干净整洁的)on air,I need to feel spotless in (12), starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket.If my socks have(13) or my shoes are dirtyjm not s
5、potless anymore.The director (14).He realized that only (15) the right attitude can you achieve your best.1.A. actorB. singerC. dancerD. dresser2.A. makeB. findC. takeD. have3.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often4.A. helplessB. meaninglessC. hopelessD. careless5.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where6.A. show
6、B.TVC. lineD. talk7.A. nameB. officeC. faceD. clothes8.A. angryB. worriedC. shockedD. surprised9.A. noticedB. watchedC. heardD. understood10.A. homeB. storeC. TV stationD. police station七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)转眼间,三年的初中生活即将告一段落,同学们也都成长了许多。请以“What made megrow up”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写篇短文。1 .要点:(1)你有哪些成长?(2)
7、是什么促成了你的成长?(3)成长后,有什么感受?2 .要求:(1)文中不要出现真实的校名或师生姓名;(2)词数100左右。第10页,共18页答案和解析115.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、C、B【解析】(1)名词辨析。A演员;B歌手;C舞者;D穿着者;句意,事实上,他不仅 以他的主持技巧而闻名,而且还是一个很好的穿着者。应选:Do(2)动词辨析。A制造;B发现:C拿;D有;take the time to do sth.花费时间做某事。句意,每天早上,他都会花时间穿好西装,打好领带。应选:Co(3)副词辨析。A总是;B从不;C有时;D经常;上文提到每天早上的事情,
8、所以这 里用总是。句意,他总是准时到达办公室。应选:A。(4)形容词辨析。A无助的;B无意义的;C无希望的;D粗心的;结合下文的提问, 可知是没有意义的。句意,但许多人认为他所做的是没有意义的。应选:Bo(5)关系副词辨析。A为什么;B怎么样;C何时;D哪里:这里是提问原因,用why。句意,没有人看见你。你为什么穿成这样?应选:Ao(6)名词辨析。A秀;B电视:C线;D谈话;下文有提到a special show (一场特别的 秀),所以是TV。句意,一天,吉姆被邀请上电视。应选:B,(7)名词辨析。A名字;B办公室;C脸;D衣服;上文是听声音,所以这里是脸。句 意,这是第一次,只听过他声音的
9、人能看到他的真面目。应选:Co(8)形容词辨析。A生气的;B担忧的;C震惊的;D惊奇的;因为他非常注重细节, 下文有提到,所以这里是惊讶。句意,导演本来不打算批评这么优秀的主持人,但他很 惊讶。应选:D。(9)动词辨析。A注意;B观看;C听;D理解;袜子太旧这件事用注意到比拟符合题 意。句意,我注意到我的袜子太旧了。”应选:A.(10)名词辨析。A家;B商店;C电视台;D警察局;买袜子应该去商店。句意,” 所以,我跑去商店买了一些新袜子。”应选:Bo(H)动词辨析。A展现;B发现;C保持;D注意;腰部以上的特写用展示。句意,” 我们只给你展示腰部以上的特写。”应选:A。(12)代词辨析。A没有
10、;B某些;C任何;D一切;由from.to.可知,要用everythingo 句意,“我需要感觉所有的东西都一尘不染,从我的衬衫到口袋里的钢笔。”应选:D.(13)名词辨析。A危险;B洞;C污渍;D标记;这里用污渍与下文的脏,为并列关 系。句意,”如果我的袜子上有污渍,或者我的鞋子脏了,我就不是一尘不染了。”应选:Co(14)动词辨析。A跳;B喊;C笑;D哭;听到他的话,导演笑了。句意,导演笑了。应选:Co(15)介词辨析。A通过;B具有;C之内;D期间:这里with表示具有(的态度)。句意,他意识到只有正确的态度才能做到最好。应选:Bo文章讲述了一位著名的电台主持人-吉姆,也是一位非常注重形
11、象的穿着者。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。16.【答案】【小题1】How was your holiday【小题 2 Did everyone have a great time小题 3 what do you want to be when you grow up【小题 4 Im going to study science【小题5】Thank you【解析】细节推理题(1)结合下文,Pretty good.I just went to visit my grandpa
12、rents in the countryside.(很好。我刚刚去乡下看望J我的祖父母。)判断问句询问对方的假期过得怎么样。故答案为How was your holiday o(2)结合下文,Yes,everyone had a great time together. ( 大家一起玩得很开心。) 判断问句询问每个人都玩得开心吗。故答案为Did everyone have a great time。(3)结合下文,Well,Im going to be a scientist when I grow up.(嗯,我长大要当一名科学家。)判断问句询问对方长大想当什么。故答案为what do yo
13、u want to be when you grow upo (4)结合下文,So what are you going to do for that?(那么你打算怎么做?)判断答语 的含义为打算学习科学。故答案为Im going to study scienceo(5)结合上文,I believe you can make it.我相信你能做到,判断答语是表示感谢。故答 案为 Thank you。对话中主要谈论了蒂娜长大后想做什么以及如何实现。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文判断句意,写出正确的句子。1721.【答案】A、C、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。Placed on Fri
14、day,April 1, 2022. (2022年4月1日星期 五。)可知预定产品的日期是2022年4月1日星期五。应选A。第12页,共18页 (2)细节理解题。根据Item Subtotal (小计):$ 12.98.(物品小计:12.98美元。) 可知商品的价格是12.98美元。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 Kim Li I F, No.63, Market St., Zhongyuan Dist., Zhengzhou,China. (KimLi中国郑州中原区市场街63号1楼。)以及Order Total: $ 17.97.(订单总额:17.97 美元。)可知 C 项:Package
15、to: China.Total: $ 17,97 To: Ms.KimLi 符合。故 选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Returns are easy.Visit our Online Returns Center ( : / strawberry / returns) (退 货很容易。请访问我们的在线退货中心: : / strawberry / returns)可知她可以通过互联网退货,应选D。(5)文章来源题。本文是一个商店发给Kim Li的订单确认书,会在购物网站上看到此 类文章。应选A。本文是一个商店发给Kim Li的订单确认书。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选
16、项,在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2226.【答案】【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段At one stations drunk man suddenly entered the train.He shouted and swung his fists at a wo man holding a baby.Luckily the baby wasnt hurt.Then he tried to kick an old woman.(在一 个车站,一个喝醉的男人突然进了火车,他大喊大叫,对着一个抱着婴儿的女人挥舞着 拳头。幸好婴儿没有受伤。然后他想踢一个老妇人。)可知,
17、火车上,一个喝醉了的人 行为很粗鲁。应选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Aikido, my teacher always told us, is about resolving conflict,not starting it.(合气道, 我的老师总是告诉我们,”是为了解决冲突,而不是引起冲突。可知,合气道老师的 意思是,合气道不能引起冲突。应选B.(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I have no wifen home,no job.Im so ashamed of myself.(我没有妻子,没有家,没有 工作。我为自己感到羞耻。“)可知,喝醉酒的人没有地方住。应选D。(4)段落理解题。
18、根据最后一段As i got off the train,I realized Id just seen real aikido in action.This was the real spirit of ho w to resolve conflict.(当我下火车时,我意识到我刚刚看到了真正的合气道在行动。这 就是如何解决冲突的真正精神。)可知,作者意识到打架不是解决冲突的唯一方法。故 选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据文中Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.(然后他讲述 了他是如
19、何喜欢和妻子一起喝酒和吃西瓜的。)I also love watermelon, said the drunk man.(我也喜欢西瓜,”喝醉酒的人说。)And Im sure you have a wonderful wife,too, said the old man.(而且我敢肯定,你也有 一个很棒的妻子,”老人说。)No, relied the drunk man. My wife died. Then he began to sob. I have no wife,l n home, no job.Im so ashamed of myself.(不,醉汉说。我妻子死了。“然后他开始
20、抽泣。我 没有妻子,没有家,没有工作。我为自己感到羞耻。)Oh,that is so difficult.Sit down here and tell me shout it,* said the old man.(哦,这太 难了。坐在这里,告诉我喊它,”老人说。)可知,老人通过对话解决了冲突。本文的 标题应为“智慧的话语创造奇迹二应选这篇短文主要讲述了作者的亲身经历从而理解如何利用合气道去解决冲突。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2731.【答案】B、D、A、B
21、、D【解析】(I)推理判断题。根据But interestingly,we cant live with - out (hem.They play an important role in our lives.(但 有趣的是,我们不能没有他们。他们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。)可以推断, 考试有时是有用的。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 One kind tests your knowledge and skills,Most school exams arc like this.( 一种是测试 你的知识和技能,大多数学校的考试都是这样的。)可知,学校使用不同的考试来测试 学生的知识和技能
22、。应选D。(3)段落大意题。根据通读第六段,根据In middle schooLexams arc about answering questions on papcr.At university,exams arc abou t writing essays (论 文).Doing an experiment (实第14页,共18页 验)or even creating a painting can also be part of university exams.(在中学,考试就是回 答纸上的问题。在大学里,考试就是写论文。做实验甚至画画也可以是大学考试的一部 分。)可知,本段主要讲了不同
23、类型的考试。应选A。(4)推理判断题。根据The other type of exam helps find talented people.For example,college entrance examinations are used by universities to find the best students.(另一种考试有助于发现人才。例如,大 学利用高考来寻找最好的学生。)可知,高考有助于大学发现人才,但不是只有有才能 的人才可以参加高考,故B项错误。应选B。(5)目的意图题。通读全文,根据 So,exams are your lifetime friends.Be nic
24、e and patient with them.They will help make you a better person.(所以,考试是你生的“朋友。对他们友好、耐心。他们会帮助你 成为一个更好的人。)可知,本文作者主要想告诉我们,考试是人一生的“朋友“,对考 试要友善和有耐心。应选D。本文主要讲述了考试在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色,将帮助人们成为一个更好的人。 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。3236.【答案】D、B、E、C、A【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据上文 Many of you may think
25、 it is a terrible thing to study hi story. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives.(你 们中的许多人可能认为研究历史是一件可怕的事情。你可能经常想知道为什么我们学生 应该学习一些与我们自己的生活无关的东西。)可知说的是人们对于历史的看法。结合 选项,应说如果你那样想的话,我应该说你与事实相去甚远,应选D。(2) 根据上文 In fact,if we study history,we can
26、 leam quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us.Thc people who cainc before us helped build and develop the country we are living in.(事实上,如果我们学习历史,我们可以学到很多关于像我们这 样的人的个人故事和事件。先人帮助建设和开展了我们生活的国家。)可知说的是学习 历史的好处,结合选项,应说他们的想法常常解决了我们的许多问题和麻烦,应选B。(3)根据下文 Some of what we study in h
27、istory helps us understand (he mistakes of the past. (我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。)可知说的是认识历史的错 误。结合选项,应说老实说,过去发生的事情并非都是好事,应选E。(4)根据下文 Similarly,ihe decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us.In this only wayjhe world is truly connec ted.(同样,我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们之后的人
28、。只有这样,世界才能真正 联系起来。)可知说的是一代人对下一代人的影响,结合选项,应说我们祖先的决定影 响了我们自己的生活,应选C。(5)根据下文 Or do you have any doubt about learning history?(还是你对学习历史有 任何怀疑?)可知说的是对学习历史的怀疑,结合选项,应说现在你还认为学习历史是 件悲哀的事吗?应选A。本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解,谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。37.【答
29、案】【小题1】talking【小题2 first【小题3】tie【小题4】latest【小题5 part【小题6】given小题7 their【小题8 before【小题9】more【小题 10 Americans【解析】(I)考查动名词。句意:你可以让你的时尚来说话,而你的运动鞋来走路。 talk讲话符合题意,do the talking为短语。故答案为talking。(2)考查序数词。句意:我们今天所处的运动鞋文化首先始于20世纪80年代。first 首先”符合题意,用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。(3)考查动词原形。句意:许多服装品牌开始把他们的运动鞋和篮球明星绑在一起, tie“
30、捆绑”符合题意,began io后跟动词原形。故答案为tic。(4)考查形容词最高级。句意:甚至在今天,我们在电视广告中看到许多体育明星穿 着最新的鞋了: latesl最新的符合题意,用最高级表示。故答案为la【esi。(5)考查名词。句意:学生现在可以参加设计自己的运动鞋比赛。take part in为短语。 故答案为part。第16页,共18页(6)考查动词的过去分词。句意:给他们一双白色的鞋子一一就像艺术家的画布一样。【hey为主语,判断是被动语态,are后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为given。(7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:然后由他们用钢笔和颜料创作他们自己的运动鞋 艺术品。ones
31、 own为短语,Iheir他们的符合题意。故答案为their。(8)考查介词。句意:在英国,学生在购买运动鞋之前也可以在网上设计自己的运动 鞋,包括颜色和图案。before”在之前”符合题意。故答案为before。(9)考查形容词比拟级。句意:在美国,运动鞋不仅仅是上学或运动时穿的鞋。are后 跟形容词,根据than判断用比拟级,more than可表示“不止”的含义。故答案为more。(10)考查可数名词复数。句意:许多美国人也收集它们。American“美国人”符合题意, many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为Americans。本文主要介绍了运动球鞋的历史和文化。通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密
32、结合上卜.文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义, 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。38.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2 to【小题3 and【小题4 that【小题5 in【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:在这封信中,习近平祝贺苏翊鸣和其他运发动在北京 冬奥会取得的杰出成绩。信指的是上文出现的letter,所以要用定冠词the来填空,表特 指,故答案为ihe。(2)考查动词不定式。句意:习近平说新时代是年轻人实现他们的梦想的新时代。后 面的词语是动词原形,所以要用动词不定式来填空,故答案为I。(3)考查连词。句意:他希望中国的年轻人要总是把祖国放在心中,目标
33、高远,并能 脚踏实地。并列连词and连接两个动作,故答案为and。(4)考查连词。句意:我是那么兴奋,我意识到那是因为我们的祖国。so.that.固定 结构,如此以至于,故答案为that。(5)考查介词。句意:我决定相信自己。believe in固定短语,相信,故答案为in。本文主要介绍了国家主席习近平祝写信贺苏翊鸣和其他运发动在北京冬奥会取得的杰 出成绩,希望中国的年轻人要总是把祖国放在心中,目标高远,井能脚踏实地。首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。39.【答案】What made me grow upEveryone ma
34、y make niistakes.Mistakes make us grow.If we learn from our mistakes,we will have learnt another secret to success.【高分句型一】Although mistakes areannoying,as long as we face it bravely,we will succeed sooner or later. (弓| 起一卜文) There was once a time when I made a mistakes in math.Because of carelessnes
35、s,! failed the exam.When I was depressedjt was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that mistakes could also teach us a lesson.【高分句型二】What she told me encouraged meto face with my math problem bravely.Finally,my math grades improved.(我的经历) Taking my experience into conclusion,everyone can
36、conquer the unavoidable mistakes in our life so long as wc have faith in oursclves.Trcasurc the inistakes,and you will win the treasure.(吸取的经验)【解析】【高分句型一】If we learn from our mistakes,we will have leamt another secret to success. 如果我们从错误中吸取教训,我们将会学到成功的另一个秘诀。 if引导条件状语从句。【高分句型二】When 1 was depressed,it
37、 was my math who gave me a hand and told me that mistakes could also teach us a lesson.当我沮丧的时候,是我的数学老师帮助了我,告诉我错误也可以 给我们一个教训。when引导时间状语从句。这是一篇提纲作文,题FI要求围绕内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。第18页,共18页11.A. showB. findC. keepD. notice12.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything13.A. dangerB. holesC. spotsD. mar
38、ks14.A. jumpedB. shoutedC. smiledD. cried15.A. byB. withC. withinD. during二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共100分)16. A: Hi,Tina,I havent see you for days! (1) ?B: Pretty good.I just went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.A:?B: Yes.everyone had a great time together.And to my surprise.I realized how crazy I
39、am about animals and plants.A: Ohjeally? You must be good with nature.By the way, (3) ?B: Well,Im going to be a scientist when I grow up.But its not easy,you know.A: So what are you going to do for that?B: (4).A: Where there is a will.there is a way.I believe you can make it.B: 拉.(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15
40、小题,共30.0分)ATo: Kim Li ()From: Strawberry Bookstore ()Date: Saturday,April 2, 2022Subject: Thank you for your order.Order Confirmation (确认)Order: A2022-0401-2366-39第2页,共18页Dear Ms.Li,Thank you for shopping with us.Wed like to let you know Strawberry has received your order and is preparing it for shi
41、pment (运送).Your delivery (快递)date is below.If you would like to check the situation of your order or make any changes,please visit your orders on : / strawberry .If you dont receive your order by the delivery date,please feel free to call us at (413) 653-9014.Also,you will receive a $ 10 coupon (优惠券
42、)that can be used on your next order over $ 50.Order DetailsOrder Number: A2022-0401 -2366-39Placed on Friday,April 1, 2022Your delivery date is:Monday,April 11, 2022-Monday,April 25, 2022Your order will be sent to:Kim Li 1 F, No.63, Market St., Zhongyuan Dist., Zhengzhou,ChinaOrdered Item: DVD Mula
43、nItem Subtotal (小计):$ 12.98Shipping Cost (运费):$ 4.99Order Total: $ 17.97Returns are easy.Visit our Online Returns Center ( : / strawberry / returns). We hope to see you again soon!一 Strawberry Bookstore in AmericaWhen did Ms.Li order the DVD Mulan ? A. On April 1,2022B. On April 2, 2022C. On April 1
44、1, 2022D. On April 25, 2022Whats the price of the DVD Mulan? A. $4.99B. $10C. $12.98D. $17.97Which of the following packages (包裹)will Ms.Li get from Strawberry Bookstore?A. Package to:B. Package to:C. Package to: China.Total:D. Package to: China.Total:$ 17.97 To: Ms.Kim Li.$ 12.98 To: Strawberry Boo
45、kstore.$ 17.97 To: Ms.Kim Li.$ 12.98 To: Ms.Kim Li.17. What can wc know about Ms.Li? A. She can use the coupon on this order.B. She cant see her order on the Internet.C. She can call the store if she wants to watch her DVD. D.Shc can return her order through the Internet.18. Where can we see the pas
46、sage? A. On a shopping website.B. On a movie website.C. In a movie magazine.D. In a shopping magazine.BI was on the train one afternoon.Our carriage was almost empty.just a few people.At one stations drunk man suddenly entered the train.He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) al a woman holding a baby.L
47、uckily the baby wasnt hurl.Then he tried to kick (踢)an old woman. Every one was scared.Id been learning aikido (合气道)for the past three years.But Id never fought in real life.As students of aikido,we are not allowed to start a fight. Aikido/* my teacher always told us, is about resolving conflict (解决冲突),not starting it.I decided that this was my moment.If I didnt do something fast.somebody might get hurt.So I stood up,ready to fight.Just then,someone shouted, Hey! It was an old man.He was smiling at the drunk man. What have you been drinking