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1、Module 12 Save our worldUnit 2基础必会清单I.核心词汇名词:1 .瓷；瓷器儿 china.政策；方针几policybottleclothtonrubberrecyclinq2 .瓶儿.布；布料几5吨 n.6 .橡胶机.回收利用机7 .步骤；措施九stefi.（外）孙子 n.wrandson。.（夕卜）孙女儿granddaughter动词:11 .分开 v.divide.再次使用；重复利用“reuse12 .重说；重新做repeat.减少；减低；缩小巳reduce形容词：13 .快速的；迅速的rapid【解析】选A。考查不定代词辨析。句意：珊文确信她有话要说。som
2、ething 一些东西;anything任何 东西;nothing没有东西;everything 一切东西。根据but also to say something”可知，她想说些事情。4. A. from B. with C. to D. by【解析】选c。考查介词辨析。句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现 状。from从;with表伴随，有;to至lj; by通过。根据“speech the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲,make a speech to固定搭配，表示“向 发表演讲二5. A. environmental B. physic
3、alC. educationalD. medical【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：她谈到了环境问题，比方环境污染和猎杀动物。environmental 环境的;physical物理的;educational有教育意义的;medical医学的。根据“like pollution”可知，此处指 环境问题。6. A. locationB. vacationC. situationD. communication【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。location位置;vacation 假期；situation 情况；communication 交流。根据espe
4、cially poor children who don,t have enough to eat”可 知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况。7. A. on B. up C. over D. away【解析】选D。考查短语固定搭配。句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比拟，后者拥有的东 西比他们需要的多，很多东西被扔掉。on在上;up向上;over超过;away离开。固定搭配:throwaway “扔掉”。8. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：珊文的问题是对世界领导人的挑战一为什么掌管世界的成年 人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。r
5、un管理;hold握着;miss错过;stop停止。根据“the grown-ups who the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人。B. grew up9. A. broke upC. stood up D. gave up【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。broke up 打碎;grew up生长;stood up站起来;gave up放弃。根据with thunderous applause”可知，是激动地站起 来鼓掌。10. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意：
6、珊文向我们展示了如果年轻人足够勇敢，相信自己，他们就可以 有所作为。unless 除非;if 如果;whether 是否;though 尽管。“Severn showed that young people can make a difference与“theyIe brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系 如果足够勇敢，相信自己 就 可以有所作为，用If引导条件状语从句。素养SHOW 你的学校正在宣传垃圾分类活动，请根据实际情况，做一份问卷调查，并进行记录。How do you deal with the old clothes in your
7、daily life?Put them in the recycling bin.1. If you are walking in the road and you have waste in your hand, how do you deal with the waste?Take it in the hand until I see a waste bin.2. How do you think the rubbish influences your life?The air/river is polluted by rubbish.名词&形容词:16 .塑料n.塑料的adj.plast
8、ic短语：17 .扔掉；丢弃throw away.许多；很多tons ofII.重点句式.不要点你吃不完的食物。Do not order more food than you can finish.1 .保养它们（物品），以便能使用更长时间。Look after them so that they will last.2 .最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们能使用很屡次。It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.遇脉络梳理工“Use less”Save money and cau
9、se less 1.ReduceDo not order 2 food than you can finish.3 the lights when you do not need them.How tobe green( Reusej-uUse again”Use things for as long as 4.Look after them 5 they will last.Use china cups and cloth bags.Recycle“6 things into something else to be reused ”7 your rubbish into plastic,g
10、lass,paper and rubber.Develop a recycling policy.Buy products such as recycled paper.I1.3.4.5. 答案:1. pollution 2. more 3. Turn off 4. possible 5. so that 6. Change7. Divide素养赋能考点释疑r考点1 divide v.分开 divide作动词，意为“分开”，常见结构为：divide. . . into.意为“把分成*We should divide the waste into things to recycle and th
11、ings to throw away.我们应该把垃圾分成可以回 收和可以扔掉的东西。F考点2 throw away扔掉；丢弃throw away意为“扔掉；丢弃;为“动词+副词”结构，代词放在throw与away的中间，名词可放在中 间也可放在后面。away的其他相关短语:go away 走开put away收起来run away逃跑give away捐赠ZZ、take away带走；掠夺VJstay/keep away from远离r考点3 st叩机步骤；措施名词步骤；措施take steps“米取措施”动词走；踩；踏step onto/off the bus上/下公交牛”We should
12、 take steps to protect the environment.我们应该采取措施保护环境。* They step onto/off the bus.他们走上/下公交车。F考点4 harmful adj.有害的harmful adj.白害的be harmful to 对有害”harm n.危害do harm to sth.“对,白害”Smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。* Air pollution does harm to the environment.大气污染对环境有害。对点集训 * 考点1Henry,the cake in
13、to six pieces and share them with your friends.A. turn B. make C. divide D. mix【解析】选c。考查动词的用法。句意：亨利，把蛋糕分成六块，提供给你的朋友们。turn转向;make 制作;divide分开;mix混合。汉译英：把全班分成五个小组。(divide)Divide the whole class into five qroups.%考点2一Sam, lets these old things. I dont need them anymore.一No. We can try to put them to go
14、od use.A. pull down B. fix upC. hand outD. throw away【解析】选Do考查动词短语辨析。pull down推侄（;fix up修理;hand out分发;throw away扔掉。句意:萨姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要了。不，我们可以好好利用它们。汉译英：不要扔掉这些旧书。Dont throw away these old books. /Dont throw these old books away.*考点3（2021 ,安徽中考）一Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begin
15、s with the first？一Yes. Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. class B. step C. break D. exam【解析】选B。考查名词的用法。句意:一你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？听过。这是老子的 一句著名的中国谚语。class班级;step步;break休息;exam考试。（2021 宿迁中考）Neil Armstrong said that one small step （步）for a man, one giant leap for mankind.1考点4（2021 上海中考）The organization
16、has set strict rules on the release of harmful（harm）chemicals.Spoiled food does harm to our health.（改为同义句）Spoiled food is harmful to our health.演炼A基础关I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Plastic （塑料的）shopping bags are not given freely in supermarkets in China now.1. A lot of things can be reused （重复利用）,such as china cups
17、 and cloth bags.2. The baby likes to repeat （重说）mums words.3. Why dont we open a bottle （瓶）of water to drink?4. John has made rapid (快速的)progress in English.II.用所给词的适当形式填空Ifs better to use (use) china cups in summer.1. Do you talk with others when taking(take) a bus?2. With the development(develop)
18、of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes by spacecraft in the future.3. Many soldiers came to the area to help(help) find more survivors(幸存者).4. Birds can be divided (divide) into many kinds.ITT.单项选择We this group to help disabled people like Ben Smith.A. set upB. foundC. b
19、uildD. look up【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意：我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像Ben Smith 一样的残疾人。set up意为“建立；创办”，侧重创立组织、机构、团体等;found意为“建立；创力”，侧重建立国家、政 党、军队;build意为“建立；创办”，侧重建造房屋、桥梁;look up意为“查(字典等)二一Great changes have taken place in China.一We all the achievements.A. take pride in B. proud ofC. similar to D. take place in【解析】选A。考查短语辨析
20、。句意：中国发生了巨大的变化。一我们都以这样的成就而自 豪。take pride in意为“以 而自豪”;be proud of意为“以 而自豪”；be similar to意为“与 相 似”;take place in意为“发生在 二本句中没有be动词，应选A。1. Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他。invite sb. to doSth.意为“邀请某人做某
21、事工2. 一Simon failed the exam again.一Thats not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：西蒙考试又不及格了。不要惊讶。电脑游戏占据了他 太多的时间。take up意为“占据，占用二B能力关IV.综合填空（教材开发）（）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce 1, waste every day, and it does 2.
22、 harm to our environment. 3. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means use less”. Dont waste things. It saves money and 4. causes less pollution. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as 5.
23、 loeq as possible. We should look after them so that they will 6. last, and we should repair them if possible. Recycle means 7 change things into something else to be reused Although it takes 8. energy to change things into something else, its 9. bettec than throwing things away or burning them.Lets
24、 take these simple 10. steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters.c挑战关v.任务型阅读（）（2021锦州中考）The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases
25、 （温室气体）（especiallyCO2） into the air. This warms the earth.As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D）Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.To fight climate change, countries around the worl
26、d need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C）It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported.Being carbon neutral means taking away the
27、same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （建议）by the UN in 2015.There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸攵）the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop CO2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examples o
28、f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2 to 0.3 alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织
29、）.1 .在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词:such with.文中画线局部(C)指代的是:China2 .将文中画线局部(D)改写为：Sea levels will rise and lots of/plenty of cities along the sea will disappear.3 .从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名称(名词或名词短语)：electricity wind energy.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语:carbon neutrality【备选习题】完形填空()(2021 .苏州中考)When she was very young, Severn
30、Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）wasgoing to meet in Brazil, Severn1that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something.She started to raise money for the2and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey.Severn was sure that she had 3 to say, a
31、nd when she made her five-minute speech 4 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 5 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 6 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who dont have enough to eat. She co
32、mpared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 7 . Severns questions were a challenge to the worlds leaders-questions about why the grown-ups who 8 the world dont take more care of it and of the people who live in it.Many people who heard her speech were
33、crying at the end, and everyone9 with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.Severn showed that young people can make a difference 10 theyre brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.1. A. refusedB. decidedC. regrettedD. doubted【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：珊文决定她想要的不
34、仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。refused拒 绝;decided 决定;regretted 遗憾;doubted 怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她决定不仅要去那里，还要说些什么。2. A. gameB. courseC. partyD. trip【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：十二岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。game游戏;course课程; party 派对;trip 旅行。根据she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱。3. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything