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1、8A U5-1 Reading: Look it up1. livev.生活11. governV.管理lifen.生活、生命（lives）governmentn .政府2. harmn.危害12. fierceadj.凶猛的（比拟级：fiercer）harmfuladj.充满危害的fiercelyadv.凶猛地，激烈地harmlessadj.没什么危害的13. dieV.死3. gentleadj .温柔的deathn .死亡gentlyadv.温柔地deadadj.死了的4. amusev.使开心14.createV.创造amusedadj .感到开心的creationn .创造amusi
2、ngadj .令人开心的creativeadj.有创造力的amusementn .娱乐creatorn.造物主5. African.非洲15. Europen.欧洲Africann/adj.非洲人（的）Europeann/adj.欧洲人（的）6. Asian .亚洲16. Greecen.希腊Asianadj.亚洲人（的）Greekn./adj.希腊人（的）7. realadj.真实的17. thinkV.思考reallyadv.真地,非常thinkern.思想家8. believeV.相信thoughtn.想法beliefn.信念18. suddenadj.突然的9. possibleadj
3、.可能的suddenlyadv.突然地possiblyadv .可能地19. finaladj.最后的impossibleadj.不可能finallyadv .最终10. mousen.老鼠20. advertiseV.打广告micen.(pL)复数advertisementn.广告21. rareadj.稀有的rarelyadv.罕有,不常二、重点句型1. as+形容词(原级)+as = the same +名词+ as和一样eg. Peter is as tall as Tom= Peter is the same height as TomA is not as(so). as B =
4、B+比拟级 than Aeg. Peter is not as(so) tall as Tom.二 Peter is shorter than Tom.2.while/when 当什么时候eg. When I came back home, my mother was cooking.While he was working, the mouse sat on his desk.A不如B.3. be created by被创造被动语态：be+动词过去分词学习诊断A. Choose the right answer: 6%A Brief History of Time by Stephen Ha
5、wking is worth reading, especially for those who love science, space, physics, and the universe （宇宙）.About half of Hawkings text is rather hard to understand, which must be the reason why he added pictures to newer editions. Some of the abstract （抽象的） things are hard to imagine, so the pictures help
6、 you understand.This book is based on theoretical physics （理论物理）.Most people read the cover and think that it will be way over their heads , but it，s not. There are two ways to read it. You can read the chapter overviews, which are basic and you 11 still learn a lot, but it won t be too difficult. O
7、r, you can read the full details 整出节）in each chapter, which is how you 11 learn the most.This book makes references （参考）to other physicists, history, and current social and economic issues（问题），and explains how each of us is involved in the universe. Dr. Hawking also openly says “I thinkn about thing
8、s. He gives his view on matters and shows the facts to help you see what you think the answer is, so it seems as if（好像）he was talking directly to you.The reason why I love this book more than any other physics text” is because Dr. Hawking wrote it like a novel. He s telling a story, the story of the
9、 universe, and it s just fun to read!I always want to know how and why something is, and in this book Dr. Hawking always answers this question as best he can. If he can t give you a definite answer, he 11 tell you what he thinks and help you develop your own opinion. I truly hope that you will read
10、this unusual book.1. Stephen Hawking added pictures to A Brief History of Time to.A. make it more attractive to readers B. make it easy to understandC. help you to develop your imagination D. show you more about the universe2. The underlined phrase over their heads n in Paragraph 2 means ” .A. highe
11、r than their headsB. rather difficult for them to understandC. very easy for them to readD. too high for them to reach3. If you, you 11 learn the most about the book.A. read the full details in each chapterB. read the chapter overviewsC. draw pictures according to the bookD. read the cover of the bo
12、ok4. What makes you feel as if Dr. Hawking was talking directly to you?A. He tells me what he thinks and helps me develop my own opinion.B. He openly says I think“ about things.C. He always answers how and why something is as best he can.D. He gives his view on matters and shows the facts to help me
13、 see what I think the answer is.5. According to the writer, A Brief History of Time is.A. expensive B. boring C. interesting D. confusing6. We can get the idea from this passage that.A. Hawking doesn t answer all the questions about the universeB. the book can t make references to other physicistsC. the book doesn t deal with the economy but scienceD. Hawking can talk to everyone face to face