《2021-2022学年广西省桂林市第十八中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年广西省桂林市第十八中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soarin
2、g house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxietyJane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which1. 一Where is Peter? I c
3、ant find him anywhere.一He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing4Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A. I cant believe my ears.B. Pm so glad to hear thatC. What presents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the d
4、ay!5. 一 Do you like the book you father bought you?Very much. Its exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how6. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would
5、have been rescued7. - Mom, ril stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends8. 一 Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me., Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesnt matterB Take your timeIm Li Hua, a se
6、nior three student in our schooR Last Monday I received three America students We had a wonderful time、 And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship、In the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English speech contest、 Just as I was wondering what to do next, I s
7、aw a familiar figure passed by our classroom It was my English teacher, I wondered that he would say, He said that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it、 He added that I was pretty fluent with English, but I needed to arrange my time good、In the evening, at about half past
8、 ten, we finished working、 I dont know the result, but Im sure without our help, winning the championship will be the effort、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生，为了让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化，学校近日准备举办中 国画展Ohe Chinese Painting Fair）。请给你的外教Mr.Johnson写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括： L展会的目的、时间、地点以及参加人；2.展出内容：相关画家画作。注意：
9、L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D 2、C3、C4、D5、B6、B7、C8、D9、D10、DIK A12、C13、D14、C15、A16、D17、A18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 C2、D3、A22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
10、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, Achievinghas been2. whichstrong3. adevelopment4. bothTo realize5. hardbecause第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、短文改错（一题1分，共10分）：1、 America 一 American
11、pleasedpleasing/pleasant3、after 之后加 beingpassed 一 passing5、take part in后面的it去掉thatwhat6、 within8、good-well9、 our-their/ his 10、the - an第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mr. JohnsonI am writing to send my genuine invitation to you for coming to The Chinese Painting Fair. The fair is held by Xinhua Middle School
12、 at the art building on 26th Dec, 9 : 00 am5 : 00 pm, which aims to make people have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.With traditional Chinese culture becoming increasingly popular and attractive, people in growing numbers try to perceive it through Chinese Painting. Therefore,
13、we have prepared numerous appealing works created by famous artists. We warmly welcome teachers and students, as well as people of vary professions.All in all, simple as this activity is, the meaning of developing Chinese culture should be considered with more insight, and we will keep working for i
14、t.Looking forward to your presenting!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. Dont mention itD. Take it easyThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. oneShe was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B whenC. un
15、less D. before9. I wanted to major in English at first, but later I my mind and now I am a writer.A. changed B. have changedC. would change D. will change10. Pve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been11. I able to catch the first flight home, but my
16、 watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have been12. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which13. 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas d
17、uring the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up14. Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect onconsumers than ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D thereforeIfs natural that I didnt recogni
18、ze her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whaf s moreD. In particularleft the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whenever15. We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a
19、; /B. /; theC. a; a D. a; the16. Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to.B. save faceA. face the musicC. cost their arm and leg D. land on their feet第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Scientists fear rising en
20、ergy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （月巴胖） after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat.Researchers from the University of Stirlings Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in w
21、inter. Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数）levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier.Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: We set out to investigate the sc
22、ientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment.The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved mor
23、e than 100,000 adults across England.Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23 （73F ）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studied.Dr Daly said: nAs national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests t
24、he obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs.This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and the
25、refore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level. The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account.“The comfortable temperature of 20 -23 is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold. At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less b
26、ecause our appetite is affected. 1、 The findings of the research can be described as .A.horribleB.surprisingC.funnyD.encouraging2、 According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating tostay in shapeB.maintain a lowBMI levelC.save moneyD.avoid eating more3、Which
27、 of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Obesity links to poorly-heated homesWell-heated homes contribute to obesityA. Obesity A weighty problem in EnglandRising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight22. （8 分） Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. We
28、lcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. Turn red, you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics （智能电子元件）are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40.
29、You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal （谷物）into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that, from your shoes. They r
30、ead the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details* You decide to listen to your shoes. Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space, you ask your son and d
31、aughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.95 Th
32、anks to medical advances, vaccination shots （防疫针）are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines（疫苗）.With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. uMy office, autopilo
33、t,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1 What changes the color of y
34、our shirt?A. The mirror.C. The counter.B. The shirt itselfD. The medicine.2、How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By listening to the doctors advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition deta
35、ils of the food.3、The strawberries the children eat serve asA. breakfastC. vaccines4、How is the text organized?A. In order of time.C. In order of preference.A. breakfastC. vaccines4、How is the text organized?B. In order of time.C. In order of preference.C. lunchD. nutritionB , In order of frequency.
36、D. In order of importance.23. （8 分）Scientists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a tablethat will fit all of our friends, were exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part o
37、f the brain exists. In 1989, he met Mr. N who had suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldnt recognize the number 5, or add 2 and 2. But he still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mathematical areas i
38、n our brains. One area is responsible for the math we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amounts.So what does the brain9s estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds
39、to solve a problem like 21+30, they cant do it. But he has also asked them questions such as, uSarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?” It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that. Before theyve learned how to do math with numerals and
40、 symbols, their brains approximation centers are already hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximation test: The ki
41、ds stared at a computer screen and saw groups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the gro
42、ups were closer in size, 11 yellow dots and 10 blue ones, fewer kids answered correctly.The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing dot test had bette
43、r standardized test scores, and vice versa （反之亦然）.It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math.1 From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center.A. is divided into two separate mathematical areascan help figure out numerals and s
44、ymbols problemsB. functions independently in both kids and adults9 brainsworks better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown 2、What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?A. The variety of math abilities in different students.B. The link between technology skills and estimation sk
45、ills.C. The difficulty of the task as the number of dots increased.D The connection between estimation skills and formal math ability.3、What could be the best title for the passage?A. Born with a Sense of MathGo beyond What You Can LearnB. Symbolic Math and Estimation MathOur Brain - a Born Mathemat
46、ician24. （8 分） In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didn
47、t get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat （温度自动调节器），our homes can be warm when w
48、e need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to techradar , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button,