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1、2021-2022学年下学期重庆初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2018 春江津区期中）-Hi, John. ?-I have a sore throat and cant speak loudly.（）A. Hows the weatherB. Whos thatC. Whats the matterD. What are you doing（2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中）-I didnt work out the math problem.-.Lets ask the teacher for help.（）A. Neither do IB. Neither di
2、d IC. So did ID. So do I（2021 春江津区期中）The pressure you put on yourself, the you will do in theexam.（）A. more； worst B. much； badly C. many； bad D. more； worse（2021 春恭江区期中）If you any problems, you me at8250 - 2365.（）A. will have； will callB. have； callC. have； can callD. will have； can call（2019 春南岸区校
3、级期中）-Our English teacher is beautiful and kind. Dont you like her?- I think she teaches English very well.A. Yes, I dont.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I dont.D. No,I do.2. （2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中）After hearing the bad news, the family finished the rest of the dinner .（）A. clearlyB. bravelyC. silentlyD. completely（202
4、1 春江津区期中）一What makes you, dad?一It is that there is no window in the room.（）A. surprised； surpriseC surprising ； surprisedB. surprised； surpriseC surprising ； surprisedC. surprised； surprisingD. surprising； surpriseThe village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops. Why do I li
5、ke the village? Because its really beautiful and peaceful. My grandma has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees drinking sweet tea and talking. Its so relaxing and happy. My grandma is so kind to me and she is a great cook. She always gives me small plates （盘子）with different kinds of del
6、icious food in the day. So I often go home feeling happy and fat after summer.But I dont like to live there all the time. I like living in the city. I am a city person. I like living in busy places most of the time. But I really like visiting the village for holiday.（1） . Does Lucy like to live in t
7、he village all the time?（2） . What is the most important place in Lucy*s life?（3） . Why does Lucy like the village?（4） . Do you like to live in the city or the village? Why?六.句型转换（共3小题）（2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中）I was listening to music when the telephone rang.（对划线局部提问） were you when the telephone rang?19. （20
8、21 春江津区期中）I gave the book back to the library last Friday.（改为同义词）I the book the library last Friday.20. （2021 春九龙坡区期中）He would like to offer us some help.（变为否认句）He like to offer us help.七.词汇应用（共2小题）（2021春江津区期中）继续努力，而不是放弃。（翻译句子）Keep trying giving up.21. （2019春南岸区校级期中）我妈妈正在和我的老师讲 。My mom is the phone
9、with my teacher.八.综合填空(共1小题)(2018 春沙坪坝区校级期中)Ten years ago, I came to San Francisco alone to learn acting.One day, I was pretty tired because I practiced acting till twelve at night. It seemed that I had great problems dealing with acting lesson and my part - time at the same time. On my way home, I
10、thought seriously about (1) up acting and the life here.When I walked down the empty streets under tall building, I felt very small and cold. So I began running to (2) myself warm and away from possible robbers (抢劫 才口) Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I didnt stop running. (3) , I began to run f
11、aster, imagining that someone was after me holding a knife or a gun. I didnt realize(4) the noise was until I arrived home. It was my wallet falling on the street.I ran back to the place where I heard the sound. Although I searched (搜寻)the street carefully, I found (5). Before I was going to leave,
12、I heard a voice from the garbage can (垃圾桶),Carla Miller!n I thought I was dreaming. How could anyone know my (6) ? Then a small man with a kind smile came up to me. Is this what you are looking for? ” he asked me (7) my black wallet in his hand.I went to bed at nearly two ofclock, but I wasnt sleepy
13、. I didn*t feel cold either, because I found this city was a much (8)place than I imagined. That night I finally decided to keep on learning acting and settle down (定居)here.九.书面表达(共1小题)(2021春垫江县校级月考)好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保 持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。请根据以下要求和参考信息，写一篇英文演讲稿, 并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。要求：(1) 80100词，开头和结尾
14、已给出，不计入总词数。(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：(1)保持好心情的好处：促进工作和学习提高生活质量、有利于身心健康(2)保持好心情的方法：微笑、兴趣爱好、为人友好、多与人提供乐趣 (3).Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is ,How to Keep a Good Mood.”Follow the suggestions, and I am sure we can stay in good mood all the time.Thats all!Thank you!2021-2022学年下学期
15、重庆初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）(2018 春江津区期中)-Hi, John. ?-I have a sore throat and cant speak loudly.()A Hows the weatherB. Who*s thatC. Whats the matterD. What are you doing【考点】情境对话.【分析】-喂，John,怎么了？-我喉咙痛，不能大声说话.【解答】根据回答I have a sore throat and cant speak loudly我喉咙痛，不能大声说话.推 出问句应该是询问身体状况的句子.结合选
16、项，A.天气怎么样B.你是谁C.怎么了 D.你在爱做什么.选项C符合题意.应选：C.【点评】正确理解对话含义，熟悉交际用语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.2 .(2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中)-I didnt work out the math problem.)B. Neither did ID. So do I-.Lets ask the teacher for help.(A. Neither do IC. So did I【考点】倒装句.【分析】-我没有解出这道数学题。-我也没有。让我们向老师求助吧。【解答】根据didnt可知回答时要用neither,句子是一般过去时，因此助动词用di
17、d。应选：Bo【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。3 . （2021 春江津区期中）The pressure you put on yourself, the you will do in theexam.（）A. more； worstA. more； worstB. much； badlyC. many； badD. more； worse【考点】固定句式.【分析】你给自己施加的压力越大，你的考试成绩就越差。【解答】固定句式the+比拟级，the+比拟级，越越，这两空都要用比拟级。应选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定句式的掌握。4 .（2021 春恭江区
18、期中）If you any problems, you me at8250 - 2365.（）A. will have； will callB. have； callC. have； can callD. will have； can call【考点】主从复合句.【分析】如果你有任何问题，可以打8250 - 2365给我。【解答】根据语境，题干是固定句型If you do sth, you will/ can do sth,当语境时态是将 来时态时，主句谓语用一般将来时态或情态动词can,从句谓语常用现在时态表将来。这 里题干是表将来的事情，因此第一空用现在时态have表将来，第二空用can或
19、will call, C项符合句法结构和题意。应选：Co【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境判断If条件状语从句的用法。5. （2019 春南岸区校级期中）-Our English teacher is beautiful and kind. Dont you like her?- I think she teaches English very well.A. Yes, I dont.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I don*t.D. No, I do.【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】 我们的英语老师又漂亮又善良。你不喜欢她吗？ 是的，我知道。 我认为她英语教得很好。【解答】Dont yo
20、u like her?难道你不喜欢她吗？结合后面I think she teaches English very well.我认为她英语教得很好。由此可知，事实上我喜欢她，这里要用肯定回答，Yes, I do.应选：Bo【点评】考查反意疑问句。掌握反意疑问句的答语是根据说话人的语气和事实情况来确定，事实上是肯定的，应用肯定回答，事实上是否认的，就用否认回答。6. (2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中)After hearing the bad news, the family finished the rest of the dinner .()A. clearlyB. bravelyC. sile
21、ntlyD. completely【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】听到这个坏消息后，这家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。【解答】A.显然地，B.勇敢地，C.沉默地，D.完全地，根据语境：听到这个坏消息后， 这家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。应选：Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义的辨析的掌握。7. (2021 春江津区期中)一What makes you, dad?一It is that there is no window in the room.()A. surprised； surpriseB. surprised； surprisingC. surprising； suipri
22、sedD. surprising； surprise【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词.【分析】-爸爸，什么使得你这么惊讶？-令人惊讶的是这个房间里居然没有窗户。【解答】-ing形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点，着重点是“物”性，即一般情况下主语 为物，译成汉语为“令人的”，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语；-ed形容词表示人的 感觉，着重点是“人性，即一般情况下主语为人，译成汉语为“感到的”，在句中一般只 作表语。surprised：感到惊讶的；surprising：令人惊讶的。结合句意：-爸爸，什么使 得你这么惊讶？-令人惊讶的是这个房间里居然没有窗户。可知第一个空说的是爸爸 的感觉，第二个空指的
23、是房间没有窗户这件事令人惊讶。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查-ed和-ing形式的形容词意思和区别，要求学生熟练掌握。8. (2021 春九龙坡区期中)It is a good habit that we should never todays work till tomorrow.()A. put onB. put offC. put up【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们应该不把今天的工作推迟到明天是一个好习惯。【解答】pu on穿上，put off推迟，put up悬挂，结合句意，我们应该不把今天的工作到明天是一个好习惯。判断空格处词义为推迟。应选：Bo【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
24、9. (2021 春九龙坡区期中)The man is really strong.He doesnt have any problems thebig box.()A. carryB. to carryC. carriedD. carrying【考点】动名词.【分析】这个人真的很强壮。他搬这个大箱子没有任何问题。【解答】carry搬，动词原形；to carry不定式；carried过去式；carrying动名词/现在分词。 have problems (in) doing sth”做某事有问题”固定搭配，填动名词carryingo 应选：Do【点评】掌握固定搭配have problems (
25、in) doing sth”做某事有问题”，分析选项，选择 正确答案。10. (2018 春庆阳期末)The old man lives, but he never feels because somany volunteers often visit him on weekends.()A. alone； aloneB. alone； lonelyC. lonely； lonelyD. lonely； alone【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】老人单独一人生活，但他从不感到孤独，因为许多志愿者周末常去看望他.【解答】考查同义词.alone单独地，表示客观的状态.lonely孤独的，表示
26、主观上感到 孤独.第一个空，结合语境”单独居住二用alone.第二个空，结合语境”但他从不感到孤 独”，用 lonely.应选:B.【点评】此题知识点是考查alone和lonely用法.前者表示客观的状态.后者表示主观上 感到孤独.结合语境，选择合适答案.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2021 春垫江县校级月考)Today more and more people begin to care about young peoples mental (心理的) health.Young people usually have many problems with their (1) C .Some s
27、tudents become worried because they (2) D study very hard.When Liu, junior 2 student from Hefei, found that he couldnt follow his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers (3) D a knife. (4) A student, Yan, (5) C from Guangzhou, always worried about her exams very much.When she looked at the e
28、xam paper, she could not think of (6) B .Many students who have problems don*t (7) A go for help.Because they think if they go to doctor, others will know their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, has the following (8) C for young people： (9) D to your parents or teachers often.Tel
29、l them about your thoughts and feelings； Join in group activities and play sports； Go to see a doctor if you feel (10) C or ill.(1) A.bodiesB.healthC.minds(2) A.can(3) A.used(4) A.Another(5) A.14 - years -(6) A.something(7) A.like to(8) A.ways(9) A.Say(10) A.happy【考点】说明文.B.mayB.useB.The otherold B.1
30、4 year oldB.anythingB.know toB.meaningsB.SpeakB.excitedC.shouldC.byC.The othersC. .14 years oldC.everythingC.think aboutC.adviceC.TellC.unhappyD.heartsD.have toD.withD.OtherD.14 - year - older.nothingD.think ofD.opinionsD.TalkD. sorry【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻人的心理健康问题，分析了很多年轻人不愿求助的原因, 医生就此类现象给出了 一些建议。【解答】(1) C.考
31、查名词。A.bodies身体；B.health健康;C.minds思想、主意；D.hearts 心； 根据Today more and more people begin to care about young peoples mental (心理的) health”今天越来越多的人开始关心年轻人的心理健康，可知此处选minds,也就是年轻人 通常有许多心理问题。应选C。(2) D.考查短语。A.can能；B.may可能；C.should应该；D.have to不得不；根据Some students become worried”一些学生变得担忧，可知是因为他们不得不努力学习，因此选 have
32、 to符合题意。应选D。(3) D.考查介词。A.used用，一般过去时；B.use用，动词原形；C.by通过；D.with用； 根据a knife”可知，是用小刀割自己的手指，句子的谓语动词是started,因此选介词with。 应选D。(4) A.考查代词。A.Another三者或者三者以上的另一个；B.The other两者中的另一个； C.The others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)；D.Other其他的；此处是列举有心 理问题的同学，表示泛指，student为单数，因此选A项符合题意。应选A。(5) C.考查固定用法。A.14 - years - old表达有误；B. 1
33、4 year old表达有误;C.14 years old十四岁；D.14 - year - older表达有误；根据语境，可知另一个学生燕，十四岁，来 自广州，结合选项，可知C项符合题意。应选C。(6) B.考查代词。A.something某物，常用于肯定句中；B.anything任何东西，常用于否 定句或者疑问句中；C.everything每件事情;D.nothing没有什么；根据always worried about her exams very much”总是很担忧她的考试，可知当她看到试卷的时候，什么也想不起来， 句子为否认句，因此选anything符合题意。应选B。(7) A.考
34、查短语。A.like to 喜欢;B.know to 知道；C.think about 认真考虑;D.think of 记起、想起；根据Because they think if they go to doctor, others will know their secrets”因 为他们认为如果他们去看医生，其他人会知道他们的秘密，可知许多有问题的学生不喜 欢寻求帮助，空格后g。为动词原形，因此选like to, like to do sth为固定搭配，意为”喜 欢做某事”。应选A。(8) C.考查名词。A.ways方式；B.meanings意思；C.advice建议；D.opinions观
35、点;根 据：(9) to your parents or teachers often.Tell them about your thoughts and feelings.*. 你的父母或老师。告诉他们你的想法和感受可知医生给出的是建议，因此选advice。故 选C。(9) D.考查动词。A.Say 说；B.Speak 说话；C.Tell 告诉；D.Talk 谈论；根据Tell them about your thoughts and feelings”告诉他们你的想法和感受，可知要经常和你的父母或者老师交 谈，根据空格后面介词to,可知要选D项，talk to为固定搭配，意为”与谈话、应选
36、D。(10) C.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unhappy不开心的;D.sorry 难过的；根据Go to see a doctor”去看医生，可知是如果你不开心或者生病的时候，因此 选 unhappy o 应选 C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.阅读理解(共5小题)(2021 春江津区期中)Dear editor,My English teacher is very strict with us.Several days ago, when we
37、were in class, Tom asked me a question.But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class.She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes.This made me unfair.After that ， I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class.However, I really want to learn English well.Wha
38、t should I do?Yours,Mike(1) Mikes English teacher is C with her students.A.youngB.oldC. strictD.beautiful(2) What did their teacher ask them to do? AA.She asked them to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes.B.She asked them to sit at the back of the classroom for a few minutes.C.She a
39、sked them to stand in the front of the classroom for a few minutes.D.She asked them to sit at the back of the classroom for a few minutes.(3) How does Mike feel in the English class? AA.He feels nervous.B.He feels happy.C.He feels lonely.D.He feels proud.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章是作者的一封求助信。【解答】细节理解题。(1) C根据
40、My English teacher is very strict with us.我的英语老师对我们很严格。可知英(2021 春九龙坡区期中)It is a good habit that we should never today*s work till tomorrow.()A. put onB. put offC. put up(2021 春九龙坡区期中)The man is really strong.He doesnt have any problems thebig box.()A. carryB. to carryC. carriedD. carrying(2018 春庆阳期末
41、)The old man lives, but he never feels because somany volunteers often visit him on weekends.()A. alone； aloneB. alone； lonelyC. lonely； lonelyD. lonely； alone二.完形填空(共1小题)8. (2021 春垫江县校级月考)Today more and more people begin to care about young peoples mental (心理的) health.Young people usually have many
42、 problems with their（1） .Some students become worried because they (2) study very hard.When Liu, junior 2 student from Hefei, found that he couldnt follow his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers(3)a knife. (4)student, Yan, (5)from Guangzhou, always worried about her exams very much.When
43、she looked at the exam paper, she could not think of (6) .Many students who have problems dont (7) go for help.Because they think if they go to doctor, others will know their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, has the following (8)for young people： (9) to your parents or teachers
44、often.Tell them about your thoughts and feelings； Join in group activities and play sports； Go to see a doctor if you feel (10) or ill.(1)A.bodiesB.healthC. mindsD.hearts(2)A.canB.mayC.shouldD.have to(3)A. usedB.useC.byD.with(4)A.AnotherB.The otherC.The othersD.Other语老师很严格，故答案是：Co（2） A 根据 She asked
45、us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes .她让我们在 教室后面站几分钟。可知是她让他们们在教室后面站几分钟，故答案是：Ao（3） A根据After that , I feel nervous in her class,之后，我在她的课上感到紧张,可知 感觉紧张，故答案是：Ao【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对 应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。13. （2021 春九龙坡区期中）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June.Do y
46、ou still remember the debate （辩论）between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese.Now another difference gets wide attention （关注）：The way northerners and southerners shop for f
47、ood at markets.People from southern China might say they like to buy what they need for just one or two meals.lt is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, if he does this in the north, other people will laugh at him.Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But ha