高中英语动词时态选择题必考知识点归纳带答案第d4726期.docx

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1、高中英语动词时态选择题必考知识点归纳带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、To tell you the truth, it is he rather than you that for the accident.A. is to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to be blamedD. are to blame答案:B解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致。从句式上看这是一个强调句,所选局部是其谓语;由于句子的主语局部含有rather than/步及主谓一致问题,即谓语要和he一致;be+不定式结构具有情态意义,在此题中是应该的意思;还有 一点就是blame的不定式形

2、式需用主动形式表示被动意义,句意:我要告诉你真相,对于交通事故是他要被 惩罚而不是你,应选B。考点:考查主谓一致。2、See the clouds! It rain!A. willB. is going toC. mustD. would答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:看云!要下雨了! A. will将要,表示主观意愿;B.is going to将要,表示客观事实;C. must必须,一定;D. would将要,表示过去将来。由See the clouds”可知,表示将要下雨,且是客观现象, 用be going to。应选B项。3、Come and see me whenever.A. yo

3、u are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will convenient to you答案:C 解析:I am seeing you off tomorrow.明天我去送你。The plane is taking off.飞机马上起飞了。25、As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who livedthrough World War 口 had a different experience.A

4、. have foundB. foundC. had foundD. will find答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当你浏览这本书的时候,你会发现每一个生活在第二次世界大战中的人们都有不同的经历。根据As you go through this book可知主句用一般将来时,应选Do Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have l

5、ookedB. was lookingC. would lookD. had looked答案:B解析:考查过去进行时。句意:一一嘿!除了你,办公室里的每个人都参加了查尔斯先生的晚宴。怎么搞的?一一我 在照顾我的同事迈克。他病得很重。根据What happened可知,此处是指过去其他人正在参加晚宴时回答者 正在照顾同事迈克,所以应用过去进行时。应选B。27、一 Now where was I ?一 You me about your travels in Canada.A. toldB. were tellingC. have toldD. will tell答案:B 解析:10 试题分析:

6、考查时态:句意:-我讲到哪里了?-你告诉我你在加拿大的旅行。可知是说刚刚讲到哪里了?用 过去进行时,选B。考点:考查时态点评:时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时、注意好以下两方面:一是时间状语,不同的时 态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示,即确定整体时态是现 在时态,过去时态还是将来时态。这道题的关键是Now where was I?给了明显的暗示。28、一Have you asked Peter for advice?No, he someone, so I didn/t disturb him.A. is talking withB. h

7、as talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with答案:c解析:试题分析:句意:一你问彼得的意见了吗?一没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打搅他。过去某个时间 正在做某事应该用过去进行时,应选C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。29 I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.Oh, I myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to答案:D解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:一一抱歉,我没听清楚。一一哦,

8、我(刚才)只是在自言自语。talkto表示和 某人说话;talk about表示谈论;表示咱言自语短语为talk to oneself,且过去某一时刻正在发生的动作, 应用过去进行时。应选Do-What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.11-Sorry, my sister and I on the phone all the time.A. had talkedB. have talkedC. were talkingD. have been talking答案

9、:C解析:考查过去进行时。句意:一一发生了什么事?昨天晚上我给你打了几次 ,但都打不通。一一对不起,我和 我姐姐一直在打 。根据时间状语yesterday evening和all the time,可知此处表示过去一直正在进行的动作, 所以句子用过去进行时。应选C。30、 He reminded us to speed up, as the time for the project.A. ran outB. has run outC. had run outD. was running out答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:他提醒我们加快速度,因为工程的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间

10、看来将 要发生的动作,那会儿时间将快到了,故用过去进行时,应选D。小提示:过去进行时由主语+was/were+doing”构成:1)、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如:We were having lunch when the phone rang.2)、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与 always, forever, continually 等副词连用。如:They were always late for school on Friday.3)、过去进行时常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole m

11、orning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago 等。4)、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。例:Then she said she was leaving.12然后她说她要离开了。b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。例:She said that she was travelling the next day.她说她第二天要去旅行。32、 Did he notice you enter th

12、e room?I dont think so. He to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一他注意到你进教室了吗?一一我认为没有,他正闭着眼睛听收音机。此处表示进 教室时他正在听收音机,结合上文的did可知,此处使用过去进行时,其基本构成形式是:was/were+doingo 应选BoTony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.Im sorry

13、, I attentively.A. was studyingB. studiedC. had studiedD. have studied答案:A解析:句意:一一Tony,你一定注意到了打破玻璃的学生。一一抱歉,我正在聚精会神的学习。表示在过去某一时间 段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时,选A。33、 -Hi, Dave. This is Helen speaking!-Hi, what a coincidence! I about you.A. was just thinkingB. just thought13C. have just thoughtD. would

14、 just think答案:A解析:试题分析:考查时态:句意:-你好,Dave,我是海伦。-你好,真是巧合!我刚刚再想你。从句意看,是打电 话之前正在想到海伦,用过去进行时,选A。考点:考查时态I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I an essay that is due this morning.A. wroteB. had writtenC. was writingD. have written答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:我昨晚曾想帮助你来着,但是我腾不出时间,因为我正在写一篇今天上

15、午要交的论文。结 合语境可知描述的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选C。34、 Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He a phone call.A. has answeredB. answeredC. had answeredD. was answering答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:Mike没有注意到Alice进了他的房间。他正在接 。分析句子、结合句意并根据 didMt可知,空处应使用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。应选D项。37、 Why not go out to play with them?Sorry. I h

16、aven/t finished my homework yet, I my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.A. have been helpingB. had helpedC. was helpingD. had been helping答案:C14解析: 考查动词时态。句意:一一为什么不跟他们出去玩了?一一对不起,我作业还没做完。我昨天一天都在厨房帮 妈妈。结合句意和时间状语all day yesterday可知,句子描述的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行 时态;空白处做句子的谓语,主语是I,应选C。38、Have you finis

17、hed reading Jane Eyre?一 No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:-你读完简爱了吗?一没有,昨天一整天我正在做作业。根据all day yesterday可知,做作业是过去进行时。故A。小提示:39、-Why didnt you see me wave to you then?-Oh, If so. I must say sorry. I think I in the other direction.A. lookedB. was

18、 lookingC. have lookedD. am looking答案:B 解析: 试题分析:考查代词时态。句意:你为什么没和我们招手呢?对不起,那时我一定是正在朝另一个方向看呢。根据句意强调刚才的某一时刻,应该用过去进行时,所以B正确。考点:考查40、 Doctor Li is one of the best surgeons in Shanghai.Definitely. And they say that he Western Medicine in New York for five years.A. studiedB. has been studying15C. was stud

19、yingD. had studied答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:在上海李医生是最好的外科医生之一。下句:当然了。他们说他在纽约学 习了五年西医。学习五年”与现在无关,只是在讲过去一个事实,所以用一般过去时态,应选A。考点:考查动词时态41 I first met Tom 2 years ago. At that time he for a job interview.A. is preparingB. has preparedC. will prepareD. was preparing答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:我第一次遇见汤姆是在两年前。那时他正在准备一个工作面试。根

20、据上文I first metTom 2 years ago. At that time可知表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。应选D。42、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine then.A. has testedB. had testedC. was testedD. was being tested答案:D解析:考查谓语。句意:一你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗?那是什么啊?一是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机

21、器 当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语then表示在那时,主语A new machine和动词test 是被动关系,所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构,而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。应选D。43、Mary, you didnt answer me when I called you just now.Sorry, I to my teacher on the phone.16A. was talkingB. talkedC. would talkD. had talked答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一玛丽,我刚才给你打 时你没有接。一一对不起,我正在和老师通 。表示

22、过 去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时,本句表示给我打 的时候我正在和老师通话,应选Ao44、John in his room when he heard screaming.A. is studyingB. studiedC. was studyingD. has studied答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。此处为句型sb.be doing sth. when,表示某人 正在做某事,突然,根据后文heard可知空处使用过去进行时,应选C。45 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely whe

23、n they in the snowstorm.A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped答案:B解析:考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题 干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语be trapped in排除A和C;句中表示被暴风雪困住 的时候,故用过去进行时的被动语态,应选B。点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关 注特殊的结构。46、-Why were you

24、 not at the concert last night?-I a close game between Seattle and Miami.17A. watchedB. had watchedC. have been watchingD. was watching答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:-为什么你没有参加昨晚的音乐会?-我看了西雅图和迈阿密的一场激烈的比赛。 说明是昨晚音乐会的时间正在看比赛,用过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。选D。考点:考查时态The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she

25、in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候,学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时,第 二空用过去完成时。应选D。48 My phone rang while I the film My People, My Country.A. seeB. was seeingC. am seeingD. would see答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:当我在看电影我和我的

26、祖国时,我的 响了。由主句谓语动词rang可知,空处谓语 动词需用过去的时态,结合句意可知,空处需用过去进行的时态:was/we re doing,表示过去正在进行的动作, 主语是第一人称单数I,所以be动词需用was。应选B。49 Will you please repeat your idea?Of course. But I think it is certain that you your attention.18A. werent payingB. hadnt paidC. aren/t payingD. don/t pay答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一你能重复一下你的观点吗?一当

27、然可以,可是我认为刚才你没有注意。本句使用过去进 行时表示刚才对方说明观点的时候,你并没有注意;强调过去某段时间里正在进行的事情,使用要过去进行 时。故A项正确。50 I toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.A. had been wakingB. had walkedC. walkedD. was walking答案:D解析:考查过去进行时。句意:我正朝门口走,准备出去,没想到这时吉姆突然开门(进来)。根据句意,在吉姆 突然开门的时候,我正在往门口走去,且事情发生在过去,句子使用了过去时

28、态。因此这里应使用过去进 行时,was walking符合题意,应选D。51、In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenienceto people.A. sufferedB. have been sufferingC. were sufferedD. had been suffered答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去几周的时间里,中国北方的很多城市被严重的雾霾笼罩,给人们带来了很大 的不便。inthepast+一段时间,意为在过去的多

29、长时间里,常与完成时态连用;结合语境可知,此处强调动 作从过去开始,延续到现在并有可能持续到将来,应用现在完成进行时,应选B。52、 What terrible weather! It for more than a week!19 考查时态和固定句型。句意:无论何时,只要你方便,就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知,此处是由 whenever引导的时间状语从句,根据主将从现原那么可知,时间状语从句中不能用将来时,从而排除B、D 项;固定句型It is convenient for/to sb,表示“在某人方便的时候,故排除A项。应选C。4、The TV news reports that t

30、here a storm the day after tomorrowA. isB. wasC. will beD. has be答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中that引导宾语从句,根据宾语从句时态要求, 主句是一般现在时从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中the day after tomorrow意为后天,所以用一般将来 时。应选C项。小提示:宾语从句的时态要分三种情况:1) .主句是一般现在时,从句用自己所需的任何时态。例如此题。2) .主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。例如:The TV news reported that there would b

31、e a storm the nextday.3) .从句是真理,谚语等用一般现在时。例如:The teacher told us that practice makes perfect.5、 Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will beD. was答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天举行的会议。根据时间状语tomorrow,可 知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,排除D。C选项结构错误,一般将来时或者用wil

32、l +动词原形,或者 用betod。结构,排除C。由连词eitheror连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原那么,与 贴近它的主语一致,one of +可数名词复数+谓语动词单数,这是一个固定用法,应选A。The rain season will last about a month.A. rainsB. will be rainingC. rainedD. has been raining答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态的运用。A一般现在时,表示现在发生的动作或状态。B将来时,表示将来发生的动作或 状态。C过去时,表示过去发生的动作或状态。D现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始一

33、直持续到现在的动 作,并且还将持续下去。句意:上句:真是个坏天气啊!这雨已经下了一个多星期了。下句:雨季将会持续 一个月。应选Do考点:考查时态的运用。53、A new monetary policy will take effect next month.Really good news, especially for those companies that with money.A. have struggledB. struggledC. have been strugglingD. had struggled答案:c解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:一新的货币政策将于下月生效。一这真是

34、个好消息,尤其是对那些一直在为钱 发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知,companies为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,分析句意可知,定 语从句的时态为现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强 调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。小提示:现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别一,现在完成时:have +过去分词表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.二.现在完成进行时:have + been +现在分词20表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程;表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。(2)注

35、意:多用于延续性动词,如 work, live, study, skate, collect.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别II1)在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时那么表示动作在过去已结束。如:The students have been preparing for the exam.(还在进行)学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.(已经结束)学生们为考试作了准备。(2)在强调指出动作还未结束,还要继续下去。如:Ive been reading this book for two hours

36、, butI havent finished it.这本书我已读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。Ive read this book.我已读完这本书了。3)有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词,如:have, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成 进行时,但可用于现在完成时。如:They/ve known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。(4)现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如:Weve been seeing each other quite a lot recently.最近我们经常见

37、面。21 分析句子成分可知,companies为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现 在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程。 故C选项正确。54、 Tom looks tired because he the house since 9 am.A. has been cleaningB. cleanedC. has been cleanedD. cleans答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:Tom看起来很累,因为从上午9时到现在他一直在清扫房间。根据句子结构及句意可 知,设空处谓语动词表示动作从上

38、午9时开始,持续到现在,并可能要持续下去,应使用现在完成进行时, 主语为第三人称,谓语动词应使用单数。应选A项。55 So much remains to be done!Well, its not surprising. So many people all the time recently.A. comeB. have comeC. have been comingD. came答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一一还有许多事情要做!一一好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。根据all the time recently 可知句子用现在完成进行时态,故答案为C。56、 Im sure Andr

39、ew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一我相信Andrew会在决赛时获得第一名。一一我也这样认为。儿个月来他一直在为决赛 做准备。根据句意可知,Andrew做准备的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,旦决赛还没开始,由此推测该动 22作还有可能会持续到将来,故用现在完成进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,应用has be

40、en doing,应选D项。小提示:此题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:动作从过去开始,持续到现在以至于会持续到将来,其结构为have/has been doing。例如:He has been teaching us Chinese for two weeks.他已经教我们语文两周了。(还会继续教下去)You look tired.你看起来很累。Yes. I have been cleaning the classroom for 1 hour.是的。我已经清扫教室一个小时。(还会继续扫下去)57、 You look great!I out. Check out my muscles!A.

41、 will workwas workingB. have been workinghad been working答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一你看起来很棒啊! 一我一直都在锻炼。你看看我的肌肉! A.willwork将会工作;B.was working过去正在工作;C.have been working 一直工作;D.had been working过去一直工作。根据上文“You look great!(你看起来很棒啊)可知,正是因为一直都在锻炼所以现在才会与如此好的肌肉和体型,得到了对方 的夸奖。使用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在都在不停地锻炼。故使用现在完成进行时。故C正

42、确。58、In the past few years, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had meltedB. has been meltingC. meltedD. is melting答案:B23解析: 考查时态。根据in the pastfewyears可知是与完成时连用的,在根据句意是指海冰一直都在融化。所以使用 现在完成进行时。句意:在过去几年里,因为全球变暖,海冰一直在融化。59、I to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is

43、always busy.A. triedB. have triedC. had triedD. have been trying答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:在过去的两个小时我一直在努力和经理联系上,但一直占线。have been trying是现在完成 进行时,强调动作一直在进行。应选D。考点:考查动词的时态。60、 - Where is Jack? I cannot find him anywhere.- He went to the library after lunch and his essay there ever since.A. has been writtenB. had w

44、rittenC. had been writingD. has been writing答案:D解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:一一Jack在哪儿?我到处都找不到他?一一他午餐后就到图书馆去了,从那时 起他就一直在那里写论文。A. has been written现在完成时的被动语态;B. had written过去完成时;C. had been writing过去完成进行时;D. has been writing现在完成进行时。根据句中的时间状语“ever since可知,从 那时起他就一直在那里做一件事,现在他人还没回来,即动作从过去开始持续到现在,并且在将来还会发生, 应该用现在完成进行

45、时时态。应选D。61、The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. has been toldC. has been tellingD. is telling答案:C 解析:24 考查动词时态。句意:从早上9点开始,经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个工程。the manager和tell为 主动关系,排除B项,根据时间状语since 9 am可知,此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,排除D项;此处表示“动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去“,使用现在完成进行时。应选C。62、 I in th

46、e same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. w川 sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting答案:D解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:一一我坐的太久了,腿麻了。一一站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知,本句为现 在完成时,表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,其形式为:sbhave/has been doing stho故D选项正确。63、Tom in the library every n

47、ight over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的三个月里,汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。题干中出现的over the last three months, 用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。应选C。64、I ordered Pizza for dinner.lt should be here any minute now! Pizza again?We Pizza every night for a week now!A. hadB. were havingC. have been havingD. will be having25答案:c解析:句意:一一我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。一一又是披萨?我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨 了!结合时间状语every night for a week now可知,是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止,故此题的时态 要用现在完成进行时。应选C。【点评】此题考查时态,做时态类的题目,需要从句中找出时间状语,没有时间状语时,需要结合句意来判断。根据 ever

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