高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案第f7844期.docx

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1、高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)I cant understand why he so selfish. He isnt usually like that.A. wasB. had beenC. isD. is being答案:D解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动 作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在此题中表示情感,故D项正确。2 I want to know when he for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC

2、. had leftD. has been leaving答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道他明天什么时候去纽约。句中有tomorrow,此处是现在进行时表将来,应选B.3、I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?A. am leaving for; takes offleaves for; takes offB. am leaving for; is taking offleave for; is taking off答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。in the few days表示将来时,应该用be

3、 going to或will do的形式填空,但 leave/come/go/fly可用进行时态表示将来;而Do you know when是插入语,when引导的宾语从句应该用一般27、I am feeling so hungry because I lunch at noon.A. dont haveB. didn/t haveC. am not havingD. wont have答案:B解析:考查谓语时态。句意:我中午没吃午饭,所以现在感到特别饿。由句意推断可知,由于此前中午没有吃午饭, 所以现在感到饥饿,因此原因状语从句局部应使用一般过去时,表述过去的事实。应选B项。28 A sin

4、ger and dancer present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have答案:B解析:考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语-be present意为出席故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,句中A singer and dancer指一个人,有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份,故be应用was”。应选B项。29 What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened

5、, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你昨天的自驾游怎么样?一一真累啊!马路正在加宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。 根据句中yesterday可知,此处询问的是昨天的自驾游情况,故空格处句子应用一般过去时,表示昨天经历了 一段艰难的旅程。应选A项。30、 Only a few journalists the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare covered10C. dare to coverD

6、. dared to cover答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示敢做某事短语为dare to do sth.,如 果dare当做情态动词,后面用动词原形,可以排除A、B,结合后文which was about the president可知为一般 过去时。应选D。31、My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside, where he for ages.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working答案:A解析:考查动词时态。

7、句意:我的祖父总是会回顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知:逻辑主语与动词之 间表主动,且主语是现在对过去工作的回顾。根据一般过去时的基本用法之一:表示主语在过去的某段时间 做了某件事。应选A项。小提示:此题学生比拟容易选到B项。但现在完成时表示的是主语的动作发生于过去且持续到现在,并且对选在产生 影响。明显不符合此题的题意。而过去时有一个基本用法很容易被忽略,既表示主语在过去的某段时间做了 某事。32、After his wifes death, he himself to alcohol.A. addictedB. was addictedC. devotedD. was devote

8、d答案:A解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾;B.was addicted上瘾的;C.devoted献身;D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语,由to alcohol可知,他是对酒上瘾,addict oneself to是固定短语,意为“沉溺于J由After his wifes death”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空11格处用过去式addicted,应选A。33、Where did you go last weekend?I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. h

9、ave gone答案:B 解析: 考查时态。句意:一一上周末你去哪里了?一一我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,应该用动词的过去式went,应选B。34、The day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come答案:B 解析: 考查动词。句意:大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处come作主句的谓语,结合语境可知描述过去发生 的动作应用一般过去时。应选B。35 -Its said that the famous

10、 physics professor is now enjoying his retirement.-Yes. You know, he in this key university for over 40 years.A. has been workingB. workedC. had workedD. was working答案:B 解析: 考查时态。句意:一一据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光一一是的,你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过40年了。根据句意理解可知,此处表示在过去的40多年在教书,现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间发生的动作且已经结束,应用过去时。应选B项。1236、Y

11、ou thought it was the pay, but what me most to the job was the chance to travel.A. attractedB. decoratedC. complainedD. voted答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你以为是因为薪水,但是这份工作最吸引我的是旅行的机会。空格所在的句子是 一个主语从句,从句是陈述语气,空格处是从句的谓语,与主句时态保持一致用一般过去时。Attracted吸 引;B.decorated装饰;C plained抱怨;D.voted投票;表决。根据the chance to travel及语境可知

12、此处 指最吸引我的是旅行的机会。应选A。37 Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been reachingD. taught答案:D解析:考查一般过去时。句意:据说李先生已经搬到北京,他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断,李先生现在在北京,不在此地。因此,他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北

13、京之前的事情,应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配,但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果,排除 A/Co应选D。38、Our math teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30 years.A. comes; taughtB. came;has taughtC. came; taughtD. has come;has taught答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校,她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。根据at the age of 20可知

14、这是发生在过去的事情,第一个分句用一般过去时、第一个空用动词的过去式;根据for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,并且已经完成,用现在完成时。应选B。1339、 According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry(线路)in the brain of adolescentsthat it didnt do in the case of adults.A. appliedB. approvedC. adoptedD. activated答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句

15、意:根据这项研究,同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线,而成年人那么没有。A. applied应用,申请;B.approved赞成,批准;C.adopted收养,采用;D. activated激活。根据句意和宾 语“奖励路线可知,此处应用动词激活,应选D。40、Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted答案:c解析:考查特殊句式中的局部倒装。句意:

16、只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才成认偷了钱。0nly置于句首,主 句要用局部倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,应选C。小提示:当only+状语位于句首时,后面的句子要用局部倒装,其中。nly后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 但在。nly后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要局部倒装的是主句。41、 Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam.A. yesterdayB. the day beforeC. the day agoD. before the day答案:B解析:考查时态,句意:格林先

17、生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用;before用在完成 口寸态中,但是前天”应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问;宾语 14从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示过去之过去,选项B符合题意,应选B。42、The situation of the chess game really every member in the game-watchingroom.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; h

18、as been confusedD. confusing; confused答案:D解析:考查ing形式形容词和时态。句意:国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征,用ing形式形容词,修饰物;第二空是谓语动词,主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时,故填confused。应选D。小提示:43、After several hours of discussion, I him in accepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reaso

19、ningD. had reasoned答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:经过几个小时的讨论,我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。应选Ao44、一Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了,那天晚上我15

20、就去看了。that I tired out是对前面名词“fact(事实)客观事实内容解释,根据第一句Frozen II wason show on November 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,因为主语是单数第一人称应选Ao45The forest fire on March 30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefightersand four volunteers.A. was brokenB. that was broken outC. broke outD. th

21、at broke out答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that或which, 结合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。break out为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故排除B; A、C选 项分别为在句中作谓语的情况,本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。46、When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut

22、 behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:当你通过了机会之门,不要把它在自己身后关上,给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根 据句意可知,你已经成功了,所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。47 No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; t

23、henC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案:D 解析:16 考查固定句型。句意:在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据nosoonerthan(一就)可知, 当no sooner置于句首时,要用倒装,谓语用过去完成时,构成:No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.48、 Three tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:三个

24、硬汉上了公共汽车,站在一个小男孩旁边,开始欺负他。分析句子结构,可知此 处是三个动作是并列递进关系,作谓语动词,时态用一般过去时,stood站,符合题意。应选B项。49、 I think it would be better to money a shelter (U攵容所)for the homeless.A. take . fromB. change . intoC. donate . toD. refer. to答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:我认为捐钱给无家可归者的庇护所会更好。A.takefrom从拿;B.change .into把 变成 (.donateto捐献 给 ;D.r

25、efer. to让 求助于 结合句意可知,把钱捐给收容 所是更好的。应选C。50 I dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, comesD. will come, come答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境我不知道 他什么时候回来“,可知,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come。第二个空,结合 语境“当他回来时,请告诉我。“表示客观事实,用一般

26、现在时态,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。17答案是c。51、No one except Jack and Tom the way.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are known答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。no one意思是没人表示单数,no one 是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。应选B。52、 Frank stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.A. is collectingB. col

27、lectsC. collectedD. was collecting答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据用s his hobby可知,这是 Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,应选B。考点:考查时态Diaoyu Islands that made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实用一般现 在时,主语Di

28、aoyu Islands是复数,动词用are。应选C。53、 Mathematics one of my favorite subjects.A. areB. isC. wereD. am18答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是Mathematics数学的意思,是学科名词, 单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。应选B。55 Good amounts of sleep every night also important for your health.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每天晚上充足的睡

29、眠对你的健康也很重要。分析可知,句子主语为Good amounts of sleep(充足的睡眠),当amount修饰主语时,谓语要与amount的形式一致,题目中amount为复 数形式,因此谓语要用复数形式,结合语境应是一般现在时。应选A项。56、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have been told; washesB. have told; washedC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:我想买这种布,

30、因为我被告知这种布好洗。第一空填have been told表示已经被告诉 第二空washes主动形式被动含义,表示这种布的特性。应选A。【点评】不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cookjock,wash,drive,keep 等。例如:This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。19现在时,因为飞机起飞的时间是固定的。应选A。考点:考查动词时态4、Wheres the injured dog?Its said it in the hospital.A

31、. was examinedB. will be examinedC. is being examinedD. has been examined答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:一受伤的狗去哪儿了?一据说它正在医院接受检查。主语it (the injured dog)和examine是被动关系,且此处指当前正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。5、Have you started writing your report? Not yet. I a hard time getting the information.A. am havingB. hadC. was havin

32、gD. will have答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:一你开始写你的报告了吗?一还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。应选A。6、 Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane off on Sunday?A. is leaving, is takingB. is leaving, takesC. leaves, will takeD. leaves, takes答案:B 解析:The pen writes s

33、moothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法,当然,里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词,比方:sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive等 等。57、-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?一Terry? Never! she tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will haveD

34、. hates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你知道Terry这个周末会去露营么? 一一Terry?绝对不会!他讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气。讲 述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故D项正确。58 If it fine tomorrow, we will go outing.A. will beB. wasC. is going to beD. is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。主句为一般将来时,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主 语为it,谓语用单数。应选D。59、Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckil

35、y I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A. havent openeddidnt open20B. hadnt openeddont open答案:D解析:试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:一你看到我发的关于我们TESL工程的邮件了吗?一看到了。幸好昨天我 查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式60、My teacher told me that Australians English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking答案

36、:B解析:考查宾语从句时态。句意:我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人说英语。从句局部澳大利亚人说英语是客观事实, 应用一般现在时。应选B。61 Wont you go shopping with your mother?Unless she to buy me a new sweater.A. will promiseB. promisedC. promisesD. is promising答案:c解析:考察时态。句意:一你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗?一(不去,)除非她容许给我买一件新毛衣。在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根

37、据句意,完整的回答是 No, I wont go shopping with her unless she to buy me a new sweater。主句是一般将来时 wont,从句应该用一般现在时。应选C项。21小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原那么在下面的状语从句中,(1)在 when, till/until, as soon as, each time, the moment 等引导的时间状语从句;(2) 在 no matter + wh-, however, whatever, whenever, even if/even though, so long as 等弓

38、I导的让步状语从句中;(3)在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,假设主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时;假设主句为过去 将来时,从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。如:I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候,我就打 给你。If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。I will not let them in, whoever they are.不管他们是谁,我都不会让他们进来。If their mark

39、eting plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20%的销售量。4). before引导的时间状语从句中,主句假设是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句假设是过去时,主句可用一 般过去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, before he left the classroom.他在离开教室之前关上 了门。We had been to four cities before he came to join us.他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。befo

40、re引导时间状语从句常用句型有:It will (wont) be + 时间段/ long + before + (一般现在时)It was (wasnt) + 时间段/ long + before + (一般过去时)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起, 你在这已经等彳艮久22了,但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。62、your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does, hasB. Do, doesC. Do

41、es, doD. Do. do答案:c解析:考查一般现在时。句意:你妈妈星期天清扫卫生吗? do some cleaning为固定搭配,意为清扫卫生。根据时 间状语on Sunday可知,本句要用一般现在时,由于主语是your mother,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要 用单数形式。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称要把助动词does提到句首,故第一个空用 does,而第二个空要用动词原形do。应选C。63、The students are always told that the well-educated is where the future.A. belongsB. is

42、belongedC. belongs toD. will be belonged to答案:A解析:考查时态语态。动词短语belongto属于.;这个短语没有被动语态也没有进行时,排除BD项,原句中横线 后缺宾语,而C项belong to后面要接宾语。故A项正确。小提示:动词的时态语态是每年的必考点,也是历年高考重点考查的工程,重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、 过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等,多和语态一起考查;且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态 混合在一起进行比拟。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说, 命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语

43、言情景来实现,所以理解语言情景是关键,同时要在这个语言 环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系,只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系,对照选项,就不难把握 命题意图。注意不要断章取义,同时还要注意时态一致。64 一Tom, I congratulate you on your success.-Thanks, but the honor to all the people here.23A. is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belong答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一汤姆,我祝贺你的成功。一一谢谢,但是这个荣誉属于这里所有的人。固定词组: be

44、long to属于,该词组没有进行时态,也没有被动语态。此处用一般现在时态,句子主语honor是单数第三 人称,应选B。65、 According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:根据文学评论,莎士比亚通过戏剧中的语言使他的慈善机构得以生存。此处是陈述一 个客观真理,应用一般现在时。应选D。66、 A Tales of Two

45、 Cities is a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time.A. more thanB. not more thanC. no more thanD. less than答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than不仅仅;B.not more than不超过;C.no more than只不过;D.less than少于;根据下文It helps us可知, 下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应

46、为肯定的含义,意为不只是,不仅仅,选项A符合题意, 应选AoQuite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way no easy task.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A24解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是一件容易的事。结合选项,分析句子可知,宾语从句that to write an essay in a proper way no easy task.是主系表结构,根据句意可知,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,且不定式短语to

47、write an essay in a proper way ”做主语,视为单数,所以,连系动词用一般现在时,单数形式。应选A项。67、 We all see Zhao Weis performance skills, yet little attention to her singing talent.A. do we payB. we paidC. had we paidD. we have paid答案:A解析:考查局部倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句 首有little(很少)这个表否认的副词,所以句子要用局部倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到 赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故 此题选AoIf the dictionary you, put it where it.A. doesnt belong to; belongs toB. isnt belong to; is belongedC. doesnt belong to; belongsD. isn/t belong to; is belonged to答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把

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