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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)If you in good relationship with your best friend, you should tell him the truth.A. are to stayB. are stayingC. will stayD. stay答案:D解析:考查状语从句时态。句意:如果你和你最好的朋友保持良好的关系,你应该告诉他真相。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个条件状语从句,主句是情态动词should +动词原形tell,根据条件状语主情从现原那么,从句谓语动 词应该用般现在时stayo应选D项。2
2、、Jim , as well as his friends who football games,traveled with the team .A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:吉姆和他喜欢足球比赛的朋友们都随队旅行了。此题的第一空所在的句子是定于从句, 主语who指代friends,谓语动词与his friends保持一致,故使用复数形式;当名词+as well as+另一名词做主 语时候,谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致,第二空与Jim保持一致,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选C。3、S
3、he will write to you as soon as she to Guangzhou.A. gotB. will getC. getsD. get答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她一到广州就会给你写信。as soon as引导时间状语,表示将来含义时,遵循 “主将从现原那么,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时,所以空处从句的谓语动词 需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数she,所以空处谓语动词需用单数gets。应选C。4、I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out. 考查if条件句中的时态。
4、句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,那么 从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,应选D。28、We keep them informed of any changes as they.A. ariseB. riseC. are arisingD. are rising答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时。句意:一旦发生任何变化,我们会及时通知他们。as引导的从句中they代 指changes,此处是指一旦发生任何变化,且根据We keep them informed of any changes”可知,此处应用一般 现在时。动词arise
5、意为“产生,出现,rise意为升起应选A。29、The plane at 8:30 am, so I home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A. leaves; leaveB. is leaving; will be leavingC. is leaving; leaveD. leaves; will be leaving答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机上午8:30起飞,所以我明天早上7:00从家走。根据句意,飞机上午8:30起飞,表示 的是时刻表上的安排时间,所以使用一般现在时表将来,飞机为第三人称单数,所以leave要用单三形式;明 天早上7:00我从家走,表示的是
6、在将来的具体时间正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。综上可知,答案为D。30、Going to the dentists not necessarily have to be awful experience.A. do; anB. does; theC. do; /D. does; an答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。Going to the dentist!”是动名词做主语, 谓语要用单数形式,因此使用助词does, experience是“经历意思时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词。awful是以元音开头,用an修饰。应选D。1031、Walma
7、rt, one of the largest supermarket chains,some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:作为最大的连锁超市之一,沃尔玛的一些门店周一至周六24小时营业。表示通常性的动作 用一般现在时态,此处句子主语是Walmart,单数第三人称,应选A。32、The evidence suggests that single fathers more likely to work tha
8、n single mothers.A. should beB. areC. D. be答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:有证据说明,单亲父亲比单亲母亲更有可能去工作。此处suggest表示“说明, 后跟宾语从句不需要用虚拟语气,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为fathers,谓语动词用复数。 应选B.33、It in the hall the anniversary ceremony is to be held tomorrow afternoon.A. is, whereB. is, thatC. was, whereD. wasz that答案:B解析:考查强调句。强调句的结
9、构为:ltis/was+强调局部+ that或who (强调人时)从句。判断强调句的依据为将 此结构去掉,句子结构依然完整。本句强调地点状语in the hall。句意:周年纪念典礼将于明天下午在大礼堂 举行。【点评】11 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was +被强调的局部+that/who+其他局部。被强调的局部可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前:特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+ is/was+it+that从句”。如果原句中含有“not.until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否认词not连同状语一起提前。do/does/did强调句型:do/does
10、/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句 中。34、Tom to Chinese food now.A. is usedB. used toC. is usingD. uses答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:汤姆现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。表示“习惯于短语为be used t。,结合后文now可知描 述目前的情况,应用一般现在时。应选A。35、The old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice.A. was comingB. comesC. had comeD. would come答案:B解析:考查时
11、态。句意:老科学家过去常说,实践出真知。从句里的内容属于客观真理,故用一般现在时,主语为 knowledge,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选B。36、As soon as the rain, they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping答案:A 解析:12 考查时态。句意:雨一停,他们就跑出去捡苹果。分析句子成分可知,Assoonas表示“一.就.”引导时间 状语从句,空格处应填谓语动词;根据语法规那么,在时间状语从句中,如果主句为将来时,从句中用现在时 态表将来,所以空格处应填一般现在时
12、。应选A。37、My spoken English will be better when I from high school.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. had graduatedD. graduate答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我高中毕业时,我的英语口语会更好。此处主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句应用一般 现在时表将来,主语为I,谓语用原形。应选D。38、I guess your failure in the exam inadequate preparation.A. results inB. results fromC. caused byD. c
13、auses答案:B解析:考查固定词组。句意:我猜你考试不及格是由于准备不充分。A. results in 导致;B. results from 起因是;C. caused by引起,造成;D. causes引起。根据I guess可知从句用一般现在时态,且此处表示“起因于,应选 Bo39、We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest by you.A. remains to solveremains to be solvedB. remain to be solvedremain to solve答案:C解析:13
14、试题分析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:我们已经处理了问题的一大局部,其余的仍然由你解决。Therest指 the rest of the problems,主语是复数,所以谓语是复数;the rest与soke之间为被动关系,应用动词不定式 的被动形式,应选C。【知识归纳】the rest做主语,后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和the rest后面的名词保持一致。考点:考查主谓一致和语态40、According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai at 9 oclock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was
15、leftD. will leave答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:根据时刻表,去上海的火车在晚上9点钟离开。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情,用 一般现在时代替一般将来时,应选A。41、The doctor and writer from America.A. isB. areC. amD. were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:这位医生兼作家来自美国。句子的主语为the doctor and writer(医生兼作家)可知,句子 的主语为单数,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。应选A。42、I read books rather than go to the countrysid
16、e this weekend.A. prefer toB. preferC. am preferringD. am preferring to答案:A14解析:试题解析:考查prefer to用法。该题中,rather than前的谓语动词与rather than后的动词应保持一致,故应 填入prefer to的原形。句意:这周末,我宁愿读书而不愿意去乡下。应选A。考点:考查prefer to的用法。43、How time flies! Well graduate. Three years really a short time.A. areB. isC. has答案:B解析:考查主调一致。句
17、意:时间过得真快!我们即将毕业。三年真的是很短的一段时间。three years作主语时, 表示单数,且这里缺少表示“是的谓语,故用is。应选B。44、Its that time of year again, when Alipay us just how much weve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has remindedD. is reminding答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:又到了一年中的这个时候-支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱,把钱花在了什么上。根 据语境及句子”ks that time of year a
18、gain,“提醒我们”这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一 般现在时,故A项正确。B项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为现在进行时,应选A。小提示:一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状 态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的种时间状态。根据语境及句子ts that time of year again,“提醒我们” 这一动作是每年定期发牛.的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。45、-Can I help you, sir?15-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but
19、 it.A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一先生,我有什么能帮你的吗?一一是的,我昨天在这里买了这台收音机,但它坏了。 句中表示目前的状况应用一般现在时,且主语为it,助动词应用does。应选D。46、Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. makesB. has madeC. is makingD. made答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:这么早做计划没有什么意义一一到明年
20、很多事情就会变了。此题考查时态。一般现在时指 经常发生的事或存在的状态,由译文可知本句表达目前的状况,符合一般现在时的概念,故答案为A.47、I like this silk dress and it so soft and comfortable.A. isfeelingB. feelsC. has 伺tD. is felt答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress可知,本句为一般 现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项 正确。48、I hope my
21、teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she my16paper.A. account; marksB. count; marksC. account; markedD. count; marked答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:当老师在批改我的试卷时,我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户,解释,表达;count计算,总数。take sth into account考虑到,顾及,是固定短语;根据my teacher will take into”使用的一
22、般将来时可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,应选A项。49 The prices of meat greatly with seasons.A. variesB. variousC. varyD. variety答案:C解析:考查时态主谓一致。句意:肉的价格随季节变化很大。various形容词,意为各种各样的,variety名词,意 为多样,种类,而vary动词,意为“变化,改变。此处缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是事实,所以本句为一般 现在时。根据主语为The prices of meat肉的价格,prices为复数,可知谓语动词要用复数形式。应选C项。50、My teacher tol
23、d me that Australians English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking答案:B解析:考查宾语从句时态。句意:我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人说英语。从句局部“澳大利亚人说英语是客观事实, 应用一般现在时。应选完成句子(精选试题-名师出品)51、Why dont you also and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?17 你为什么不也听从我的建议,在匆匆投入之前仔细考虑一下呢?答案: take/follow my advice解析:考查短语。take/follow
24、ones advice听从某人的建议。Why don,t you+动词原形。根据句意,故填take/follow my adviceo52、He a mile in four minutes.他能在四分钟内跑一英里。答案:is capable of running解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:他能在四分钟内跑一英里。be capable of.能够作某事,陈述的是客观事实应用一 般现在时。故答案为is capable of running。53、他们从事音乐研究。They the study of music.答案:engage in解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填“从事,应用固定短语en
25、gage in,句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时, 主语They是更数,动词使用原形形式。故填engage in。54、比尔是一个可信赖的人,每次我情绪低落时,他总陪在我身边Bill is a reliable friend, who always when I am down.答案: keeps me company解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据句意,空处应用短语keep sb. company,表示陪伴某人,第二空使用人称代词宾 格形式me,表示“我,作动词keep的宾语,根据句中is和am可知,句子使用一般现在时,定语从句中18who指代先行词a reliable friend,为单数
26、,所以从句谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps;me; company,55、让我担忧的是他对学习缺乏兴趣。is that he lacks interest in study.答案: What concerns me解析:考查主语从句。本句为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。根据主句时态可知,用 一般现在时,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,故填What concerns me。56、This important agricultural festival after all the crops have been.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后举
27、行。答案: takes place harvested解析:考查固定短语和时态。第一空表示“举行应用短语take place,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为This important agricultural festival ,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空表示收割”应用动词harvest,结合上文可知 为现在完成时的被动语态。故填takes place和harvested,57、众所周知,定期锻炼有益于身心健康。(benefit)As we all know, taking regular exercise.答案:benefits both our physical and menta
28、l health.解析:考查主谓一致、形容词和名词。句中的主语为动名词短语taking regular exercise,故谓语动词benefit须用单 数形式。且由句意可知,该句用于表述一般性事实,故使用一般现在时。表“身心健康”短语可使用惯用搭配 physical and mental health, 故填 benefits both our physical and mental health.58、我们房子的前面有一棵高大的千年古树。Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.19-The machine well.
29、 You must have made an error in operation.A. runsB. ranC. had runD. has run答案:A解析:考查时态。句意一一我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。一一这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示 事物的属性和状态用般现在时,故A项正确。5、The Oscar award-winning hit song f,Let It captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and especially well in China and America.A. sellsB.
30、sellingC. has been soldD. having sold答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲LetltGo俘获了全世界数百万人的心,在中国和美国尤 其畅销。分析句子结构可知,此处and连接两个并列的谓语,所以前后动词的时态需一致,根据空前 captivates可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是song,单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells,sell后接副词well时,主动表示被动。应选Ao6、The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of w
31、ind and rain, and the original buildings now.A. remainB. are remainedC. are remainingD. have been remained答案:A解析:句意:千年古刹在现代和几个世纪的风雨中幸存下来,并且原来的建筑保存到现在。可知本句是在表达客观 事实,所以要使用一般现在时。应选A。 答案:stands a tall tree解析:考查倒装句和动词时态。表示“站着应用stand;表示“一颗高大的树”应用at示tree;此处Just in front of”置 于句首,使用完全倒装,陈述客观事实,使用一股现在时,主语为a
32、tall tree,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形 式。故填 stands a tall tree。59、据报道,网络游戏上瘾的青少年有离群避世的倾向。It is reported that teenagers who online games tend to the people and theworld around them.答案: are /become addicted to withdraw from解析:考查短语。短语be/become addicted to对上瘾,根据It is reported that可知,用一般现在时 定语从句先行词为teenagers,所以谓语动词用复数形
33、式;withdraw from退出、离开,tend to中的to是不定式,后接动 词原形。故填 are/become addicted to 和 withdraw from。60、既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续学习英语飞, he can go on with his English study.答案: Now that he is well again解析:考查状语从句。空后的can说明用一般现在时,根据汉语提示,此处表达“既然恢复了健康,结合句子结构, Now that he is well again既然恢复了健康。其中nowthat既然,引导原因状语从句,he is well again恢
34、复了健 康,well好的,作形容词,构成系表结构。故填Nowthat he is well again。61、我们相信,通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。We the environment will be improved by our father efforts.答案: are confident that解析:20考查固定句型和时态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观看法,应用一般现在时,根据汉语意思“我们相信” 可知,句中涉及固定句型“be confident that.”,意为“相信.,对.有自信“,句子主语为We,be”应转换为are。故填 are confident that。
35、62、许多老人反对为建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。Many old people cutting down the 100-year-old tree for building a shopping center.答案: are/were opposed to解析: 考查时态。根据汉语句意,结合句子结构,此处表示“反对,be opposed t。反对,符合题意。结合语境,此 处主语为people,谓语动词用复数形式,谓语动词时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时态。t。为介词,后面 接动名词作宾语。故填are/were opposedto。63、购物前,能够比拟不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便
36、的。be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before buy.答案: Its convenient to解析: 考查形容词、时态和形式主语。根据中英文提示,应使用句型:fs convenient to do sth.做某事是方便的, 其中it作形式主语,根据句意,用一般现在时,故填ksconvenientto,64、鼓浪屿是游客们必去的,有着狭窄的街道,漂亮的海滨和不同寻常的建筑。Gulangyu Island,答案: It is a must for visitors to go to w
37、ith narrow streets beautiful beaches unusual architecture解析:考查it作形式主语,with的复合结构和名词短语。根据汉语意思可知,句子时态用一般现在时。第一空用it作形式主语,动词不定式to go to Gulangyu Island作真正的主语,用must表示必要的事,即It is a must forvisitors to go to;后面几空用with的复合结构,“有着狭窄的街道”翻译成:with narrow streets;漂亮的海滨”翻译为:beautiful beaches;不同寻常的建筑翻译为:unusual archi
38、tecture;故填入:It is a must for visitors to go to; with narrow streets: beautiful beaches; unusual architectureo65、即使他不来,我也不介意。I wont mind.答案:even if/though he doesnt come解析:考查让步状语从句及时态。表示“即使用even if/though,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,主从句的动作均未 发生,故时态是主将从现。表示他不来”用he doesnt come。故答案为even if/though he doesnt come。66、这些
39、建议值得认真考虑。These proposals serious.答案: deserve consideration解析:考查动词和名词。根据句意可知,本句在描述现在的情况,所以本句为一般现在时,值得为deserve”,为谓 语动词,不可数名词 consideration 作 deserve 的宾语。故填 deserve , consideration小提示:67、我打算填写申请表,并报名参加书法俱乐部。I fill in the application form and the Chinese Calligraphy Club.答案: am going to/plan to/ am plan
40、ning to/intend to/am about to sign up for/register for解析:考查动词时态和短语。根据中英文提示,空格缺少打算作谓语,be going to/plan to/ be planning to/intend to/beaboutt。都可以表示“打算做,根据句意用一般现在时或者现在进行时,主语是I;空格缺少“报名参 加”用动词短语sign upfor或者register for, and连接并列谓语,故空格是谓语动词,用一般现在时,注意 主谓一致。故填am going to/plan to/ am planning to/intend to/am
41、about tosign up for/register for。68、在佛罗伦萨现在你可以抚古怀今,因为历史遗迹与高档餐厅和高档商店毗邻。22 In Florence today you can experience, because fancy restaurants and high-end shops.答案: the old and the new historic sites are neighbors with解析:考查形容词及短语。定冠词the+adj表一类人或者物,抚古怀今应用experience the old and the new,历史遗 迹应用historical si
42、tes”,短语be neighbors with与毗邻,结合句意陈述现在的事情,使用一般现在时,be 动词应用复数,故填the old and the newhistoric sites are neighbors witho69、他得花三年时间才能完成这项工作。It will be three years.答案: before he finishes the work解析:考查固定句型。表示“过了多久才句型为it+一段时间+beofre;从句主语为he;表示“完成这项工作短语 为finish the work, before引导时间状语从句,主句为将来时,故从句为一般现在时。故填before
43、 he finishesthe worko70、Although the lady looks elegant, actually she.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。答案:is hard to get along with解析:考查一般现在时、主谓一致和固定搭配。根据Although the lady looks elegant可知,此处应用一般现在时。表 示“很难做某事”可用be hard to do sth,表示“与某人相处”可用固定搭配get along with。主语为she,所以be 动词应用 is。故填 is hard to get along with。7
44、1、每天做好小事情有助于增强我们的信心,帮助我们在未来迎接更大的挑战。Doing small things well strengthening our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.答案:contributes to解析:23 考查动词短语和时态。动词短语“有助于contribute to,句子的主语Doing small things well ”是动名词短语作主 语,又因动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填contributes t。72、有时候你似乎无法抗拒玩游戏,但是一旦你下定决心,你就
45、可以做到。(seem), but you can make it once you make up your mind.答案: It seems that sometimes you cant resist playing games解析:考查固定句式,此题考查It seems that.,表示“似乎.cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事结合句意, 故答案为 It seems that sometimes you cant resist playing games。73、他得到了那个奖真是无上的荣耀。.that he receives that prize.答案: It i
46、s a great honour解析:考查形式主语和时态。结合原句和译文中that从句时态可知,本句现在事情,应用一般现在时;”.真是无 上的荣耀”可译为It is a great honour that.,其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,是主语从句;句中 用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填It;is;a;great:honour。74、他被告知,因为其教育背景,他没资格获得这笔奖学金。Hes been informed that he the scholarship because of his academic background.答案:doesnt qualify for
47、/isnt qualified for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配qualify for有.的资格,固定搭配be qualified for有.的资格,从句使用 一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填doesnt qualify for/isnt qualified for。75、他渴望得到一份工作,养活一大家人。He to support his large family.24 答案: is desperate to get a job解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“渴望得到一份工作,“渴望做某事”是固 定短语be desperate to do sth.,“得到一份工作“是get a job,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语He 是单数,因此空格处是 is desperate to get a job,故填 is, desperate, to, get. a, job。76、我不但能够提高我的口语,而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。Not only but also I learn some customs in Western countries.答案:can I improve my oral English