高中英语动词时态选择题必考知识点归纳带答案第e8635期.docx

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1、高中英语动词时态选择题必考知识点归纳带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)1、Im busy now. Ito you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talk答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我现在很忙,今天下午放学后我会和你谈话。根据句中时间状语this afternoon可知,因此 这里表示的是将来的事情,应该用一般将来时。应选C。2、一Ill go and see you off at the airport this afternoon.Thanks, but the plane at 5:45, and you w

2、ill be still working.A. took offB. takes offC. is going to take offD. will take off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一今天下午我会去机场为你送行。一一谢谢,可是飞机下午5:45起飞,那个时候你还在 上班。按时刻表运行的动作(比方,飞机,火车,公交车等)用一般现在时表将来。应选B。小提示:一般现在时表示将来时的用法总结.动词;表示位置转移的动词(如g。,come, arrive, leave, return等)和表示”开始,结束”的动词(如 start, begin, open, finish, end, dose

3、等)用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或 事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。如:School finishes on January 18th.学期一月十八日结束。1) .在由when, before, as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现 在时表示将来。如:I must finish my homework before my mother returns. 间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。应选A。26、 Have you seen the cell phone I left here just now?

4、No, sir. I my English composition.A. was polishingB. had polishedC. would polishD. have polished答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你看到我刚才落在这里的手机了吗?一一没有,先生。我正在修改我的英语作文。表示 过去的某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作,用过去进行时,应选A。27 Im well aware that I shouldnt have got angry with John-He me; he really meant it for the best.A. hadnt criticizedB

5、. wasn/t criticizingC. hadnt been criticizingD. wouldnt criticize答案:B解析:考杳时态。句意:我很清楚我不应该生约翰的气-他不是在批评我,他真的是出于好意。根据shouldnt have got和meant可知用过去时。分析句意可知,本句描述的过去正在发生的事情,故应用过去进行时。应选B。28、Do you remember when I first met you?Of course. I at Oxford University.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. was st

6、udying答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你记得我第一次遇到你的时候吗? 一一当然。我正在牛津大学学习。根据when I first metyou可知,当第一次见到的时候,自己正在牛津大学学习,所以用过去进行时态,应选D。1029、He must have sensed that I at him .He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly “Why are you staring at me like that ?”A. was lookingB. lookedC. havelookedD. had looked答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:他

7、一定感觉到我在看着他,他突然瞥了我一眼并平静地说:你为什么那样看着我?句中 must have done表示对过去情况有把握的肯定推测,我们可以知道句中应该使用过去相关的时态,根据句意 可知当时我正看着他。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,故A项正确。30、Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didnt realize he the red lights.A. ranB. was runningC. runsD. has run答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思

8、考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。 根据句意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时,应选B.考点:考查时态的运用31、 I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I am sorry. I dinner at my friends home.A. had hadB. hadC. was havingD. would have答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一我昨天晚上七点给你打 ,但是没有人接。一一哦,对不起。我正在朋友家吃晚 饭。根据时间状语at seven yes

9、terday evening可知,此处指昨天晚上七点时正在发生的动作,应使用过去进行时。应选C。11 32 In fact he lived a comfortable life, but he about his fate all the time.A. is complainingB. has complainedC. was complainingD. had complained答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:事实上,他过着舒适的生活,但他一直在抱怨自己的命运。A. is complaining抱怨(现在进 行时);B. has complained抱怨(现在完成时态);C. was c

10、omplaining抱怨(过去进行时态);D. had complained抱怨(过去完成时态)。but连接两个句子,根据lived可知,but前的句子为一般过去时;根据 all the time可知,他总是抱怨他的命运,but后面的句子要用过去进行时态表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的情绪。 应选C。33、-1 beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.Oh, Imyself.A. am talking toB. have talked toC. talked toD. was talking to答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:不好意思,我没有明白你

11、的话。-噢,我(刚才)只是在自言自语。分析句子可知, 本句描述过去的正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,所以这个应该选D。34、Jack in the lab when the electricity went out.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work答案:C解析:考查过去进行时。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导的并列句,句型为: sb. was/were doing sth. when.表示个动作在进行,另一个动作发生了, when在句中是并列连词,故此处用 12过去进行时,应选C项。小提不:whe

12、n作并列连词时,引导并列句,意为“就在这时,常用句型有三种:l).sb. be doing when.某人正 在做某事时突然.,如 I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.; 2. sb. be about to do when.某人正 要做某事时突然 ,如 I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.; 3.sb. had just done sth. when. 某人刚做完某事时突然 如 I had just finished the homework when my

13、 mother came in.。35、The race was so close that everyone was at the finish.A. holding his breathB. hold his breathe, keeping his breathD. keep his breath答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:比赛是如此接近,到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。固定短语:hold ones breath (屏住呼吸); 根据句意要用过去进行时,应选A。36、-1 called you 10:30 p.m, but you didnt answer it.-I my work and

14、 a bath.A. was doing; had takenB. had done; had takenC. was doing; was takenD. had done; was taking答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态,句意:一我在10点30分打 给你的,但是你没有接 。一我己经做完了工作正 要去洗澡。做完工作是在对方打 之前,而打 使用一般过去时,所以使用过去完成时;第二空使用过 去进行时表示过去将来时。故D正确。考点:考查时态37、Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?As the stor

15、y goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell13into a stocking that up to dry over the fireplace.A. hungB. had hungC. was hangingD. was hanged答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物?-正如故事说的,为了帮助穷人,圣诞老人会顺 着壁炉扔下一袋金子,它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情,从前面的句子:

16、 Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking 可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上 方,所以用过去进行时,选C。考点:考查时态38、 You looked anxious just now.I John at ten, but he didnt turn up.A. expectedB. was expectingC. would expectD. had expected答案:B解析:考杳时态。句意:一一你刚才看起来很焦虑。一一我十点钟在等约翰,但他没来。根据句中at

17、ten和didnt 可知,逗号前句子陈述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事,应用过去进行时,句式为“主语+was/were+动词 ing+其他”,主语I与was连用,expect意为期待,等待”,动词词性,动词ing形式为expecting。应选B项。39、I to help you with your homework but I couldn/t spare any time. I a composition last nightand Ill finish it today.A. wanted; have been writingB. wanted; wroteC. have wanted;

18、 wroteD. had wanted; was writing答案:D 解析:14 考查过去完成时的特殊用法和过去进行时。句意:我本想帮助你做家庭作业,但我抽不出任何时间。昨天晚 上我在写作文,今天我要写完它。一些动词,如expect(期待),hope(希望),intend(打算),mean(打算), suppose(料想),think(认为),want(想要)等,可用过去完成时表示本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做, 结合句意可知,第一空处指“本想帮助你做家庭作业,但实际上未能帮上忙,用过去完成时形式had wanted 表示“本想做而未做;第二空中,根据句中时间状语last nig

19、ht可知,讲述的是过去的事情,再结合H finish it today可知,“写作文这件事情在昨天晚上并未完成,因此应用过去进行时,表示动作当时正在发生,尚未完 成。应选D项。40、Has your father finished writing his report yet?I don/t know, but he it this morning.A. wrotehas writtenB. had writtenwas writing答案:D解析:考杳过去进行时。句意:一一你爸爸已经完成报告的写作了吗?一一我不知道,但今天早上他正在写。根据句 意可知,写作是“今天早上这一段时间发生的,故用过

20、去进行时,主语he是三单,故用was writing。应选D项。41、I don/t think she noticed the headmaster just at that moment, for she the game on her cellphone.A. playedB. was playingC. is playingD. has been playing答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我想她当时并没有注意到校长,因为她正在玩手机游戏。这里表示“因为她当时 15正在玩手机游戏”,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此空格 处是 was

21、 playing,应选 B“42、Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wonderedB. was wonderingC. had wonderedD. would wonder答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:简刚才去找老师。她不知道这个问题如何解答。根据题干went以及“她不知道”是一个 持续的动作,可知此题要用过去进行时。应选B项。43、- I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afterno

22、on.一Im so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing答案:B解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:一一我不解的是你昨天下午怎么不去听讲座。一一对不起。但是(当时)我 正在做家庭作业。很显然,“听讲座和做家庭作业是同时进行的。因此,要用过去进行时。【点评】时态题往往用一个对话形式出现,有的时间比拟明显,像这题里面的yesterday afternoon属于过去 的某个时间,符合过去进行时的用法:过去某个或某段时间正在发生的事情。44、一 I phoned you at 7 yesterda

23、y evening but nobody answered.Oh, I my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一昨天晚上7点我打 给你,但是没有人接 。一一哦,那个时候我正在公园遛狗。16 此处的时间状语then指的是at 7 yesterday evening,所以遛狗是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行 时。应选B项。45、I the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.A. was watchin

24、gB. watchedC. am watchingD. watch答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我正在看电视上的慈善节目,这时 铃响了。由从句谓语动词rang可知,主句的谓语动 词需用过去的某种时态;结合句意和语境可知,空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进 行的动作,即固定句型was/were doing.when.过去正在做某事,这时突然.,主语是第一人称单数I,所 以be动词需用was。应选A。46、 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry. I a seriously-inj

25、ured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?一我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到 医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,应选D。47、When I felt bored, I would wander about in a wood, where the leaves quietly and gracefully, revealing thebe

26、auty of nature.A. fellB. had been fallingC. had fallenD. were falling答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我感到无聊的时候,我会在一片树林里徘徊,那里的树叶静静地、优雅地凋谢着,展现17出大自然的美丽。分析句子可知,此处应表示树叶正在落这种状态,故应用进行时。分析句子可知,句子使 用的是一般过去时。故此处应用过去进行时,结合选项,应选D.48、When he realized I at him, the boy turned away.A. will lookB. lookC. had lookD. was looking答案:D

27、 解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当他意识到我正看着他时,那男孩转过身去。根据语境可知,句子表示“当那个 男孩意识到我正看着他时,他转过身去,空格处表示正在看,由realized可知,是过去某个时刻正在看,因此时态用过去进行时,表示一个过去的某时刻正在做的事情,主语I是单数,因此空格处是was looking,应选Do49、 I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you,Oh. I myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked aboutD. was talking to答案:D 解析

28、: 考查时态。上句:请原谅,我没听清楚。下句:我在自言自语。talkto oneself自言自语,应选D。50、Could you tell me what I said just now?Sorry. I about the movie I watched last night.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. was thinkingD. am thinking答案:C18 解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态;句意:你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗?对不起,我正在想我昨晚所看的电影; 根据句意可知当时正在做什么,应选C项。51、Have you seen Professor S

29、mith?He in the lab since yesterday. He doesnt allow anyone to interrupt him.A. has been workingB. workedC. has been workedD. was working答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你见过史密斯教授吗? 一一他从昨天起就一直在实验室工作。他不允许任何人打搅他。 根据句意和句中“sinceyesterday可知,work这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,由此 可知,句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以

30、助动词用has。故 选A项。52、The companya rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. has been promisingB. has promisedC. promisedD. promises答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:这家公司多年来一直承诺加薪,但至今什么也没发生。此处表示promise从过去就开始了, 一直持续到现在,并且还有可能继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时,故A项正确。53、 I am sure Johnson will be admitted to a key university.I be

31、lieve so. He for the entrance examinations for years.A. was strugglingB. strugglesC. had been strugglingD. has been struggling答案:D19 我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。3).在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人 称。如:I hope you (will) have a good holiday.我希望你假日愉快。此题既是第一个用法,用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日

32、程 不易改变,口气肯定.3、Its cold outside. I think I wear my coat.A. willB. wouldC. am going toD. was going to答案:A解析:试题分析:考查will和be going t。的区别。两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但对于事先经过考虑的打算、计 划、意图,应使用be going to,而不是will结构,对于未经考虑、打算的应用will;表示不受人的主观意愿影响 的单纯将来,一般只能用will结构;在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中也用will 结构。此题中,并非是发生的过去的事情首先排除BD,另

33、属于未经过考虑的打算用will更符合语境,句意: 外面现在很冷。我认为我要穿上我的外套。应选A考点:考查will和be going to的区别4、-Peter, do you know how to download the new software?-Certainly. I you the steps.A. showB. am showingC. will showD. have shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗? 一一当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知,此 2解析: 考查时态。句意:一一我确定约翰逊会被重点大学录取的。一一我相信是这样。他多年来

34、一直在为入学考试而 努力。时间状语“for+一段时间”常和现在完成时连用;此处用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直在持续,而且还 有可能持续下去。应选D项。54、Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen. She the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一妈妈在哪里? 一一她在厨房里。她整个上午都在做家务。根据情景对话语境及all morning可知,此处表达妈妈整个上午在做家务劳动,而且这个动作还可能会持续下去,应用

35、现在完成进行 时,主语是she,谓语动词用单数形式,has been doing符合题意。应选D项。55、 Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. have been tryingC. had triedD. had been trying答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态题。句意:一你们昨天在山区里找到那对失踪的夫妻了吗? 一没有。但是我们正在在努 力和他们取得联系。根据句意说明自从过去的一个

36、时间开始到现在,我们一直都在做的事情,那么使用现在 完成进行时。故B正确。考点:考查时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态, 在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since, so far等经常与现在完成时连20用。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的动作到现在以来一直都在发生。56、I about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. had thou

37、ght答案:B解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我一直在考虑你所说的话,面晚一经决定了采纳你的建议,现在 完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中,直到说话的时候刚好结束,应选B项。考点:考查动词的时态和语态57、Bruce in the office every night over the last two weeks.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的两周里,布鲁斯每晚都在办公室工作。由时间状语every night over the last two we

38、eks可知,主动语态,此处表示work这一动作在过去开始发生,已经持续到现在,并且还将持续,甚至到 将来,用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing),主语Bruce是第三人称,谓语用单数形式。应选C项。58、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates,to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.A. has been desiringB. desiredC. had desiredD. have desired答案:A解析:

39、考查动词时态。句意:自上月以来,乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同21 学聚会。根据时间状语since last month,可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时,且这个想法是 一直存在的,还可能继续下去,故可用现在完成进行时,其结构为:助动词(have/has) +been+动词的现在分 词。再结合选项,因主语为George,第三人称单数,主谓语法致,应用has been desiring。应选A项。59 From his tired face, I can tell he in the queue for a long time.A. is waiti

40、ngB. will waitC. will be waitingD. has been waiting答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:从他疲惫的脸上,我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文for a long time以 及上文可知,表示排队这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且这个动作会继续下去,应用现在完成进行时, 应选Do60、I graduated from college twenty years ago and I as an English teacher in this middle school eversince.A. workedB. have been work

41、ingC. had workedD. was working答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:20年前我从大学毕业,自从那时起,我就在这个中学做英语老师。根据时间状语ever since” 可知,此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,表示“做英语老师是自从我从大学毕业到现在,并将继续持 续下去,用现在完成进行时,其基本构成形式是:have/has been doingo应选B。61、He with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. strugglesB. struggledC. has been struggling

42、D. had been struggling答案:C 解析:22 考查动词时态。句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据。ver the last three months可 知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。62、-I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition.-I think so. She for it for months.A. has preparedB. has been preparingC. had preparedD. prepared答

43、案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:-我相信玛丽会在接下来的比赛中获得第一名。-我也这样认为,她已经准备好 几个月了。for+一段时间,与完成时连用,排除D;根据句意可知,这里说的是现在的情况,排除C;现在完 成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,并有可能继续下去。根据第一句可知,比赛还没开始,说话时, 玛丽仍然在做准备工作,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,应选以考点:考查时态63、Bob! Hows your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?Oh ! I for it. But I havent decided when

44、 to do it.A. have preparedB. had preparedC. have been preparingD. was preparing答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:-鲍勃!你的课题工程做的如何?我听说你上个星期五就开始了,对吗?-我一直为此 作准备,但我还没有决定何时开始,根据“haventdecided”得知,表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的项 目,用现在完成进行,结构为havebeern现在分词,应选C。64、The huge insects my head in a black cloud for quite a while, which nearly d

45、rives me crazy.A. are flying aroundB. have been flown around23C. have been flying aroundD. were flying around答案:C解析:考杳时态。句意:这些巨大的昆虫已经在我的头上像乌云一样飞了好一阵子了,这几乎让我发疯。根据语境 及for quite a while可知,句子应使用现在完成进行时,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。应选C项。65、Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.

46、In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewedB. has been reviewedC. has been reviewingD. had been reviewing答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一一Gary在哪里? 一一他正在图书馆为星期三的德语考试复习。实际上,在过去的一个星 期里,他每天都在为考试复习。根据句意可知,Gary为考试复习这个动作已经持续一星期并有可能继续下去, 所以用现在完成进行时,故C项正确。66、- Is it hard to drive downtown to work?-Y

47、es, thats why I to work by train.A. will have goneB. was goingC. have goneD. have been going答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一开车去市中心上班很困难吗?一是的。这就是我为什么一直乘坐火车去上班的原因。由 问话人使用的是一般现在时可知,对话者双方在讨论现在的状况。所以使用现在时。根据答话人的意思,这 就是他到目前为止一直乘坐火车上班的原因,他以后还是会坐火车上班,所以应用完成进行时。所以答句应 用现在完成进行时。应选D。小提示:24 现在完成进行时的构成:have/has been doing一直在做某事。现在完成进行时的作用:可以表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,甚至将来,强调进行的过程;或者表示从过去到现在的一段时间被反复进行 的动作或存在的状态。例如此题中,根据句意,回答的人强调他从过去某一时间到现在一直在乘坐火车出行, 这是一个反复进行的动作,所以时态用现在完成进行时二应选D,67、The reporter says that the CCTV English programs ever since 1977.A. broadcastsB. had broadcastC. has been broadcastingD. had been broadcast答案:

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