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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 Mathematics one of my favorite subjects.A. areB. isC. wereD. am答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是Mathematics,数学的意思,是学科名词, 单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。应选B。2、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?Not until the work tomorrow.A. will
2、be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?一一直到明天工作完成后才行。根据句意及 所给句子可知,此处描述的是明天的事情,且位于时间状语从句中,从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。应选BoWith the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A. will comeB. are comingC. comesD. come答案
3、:D解析:考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词 短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示各来, 所以句子为: With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the worldo 如果不是倒装句,那么句子为:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world
4、are解析: 考查定语从句和时态。句意:12月3日晚,大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在央视三套播出,揭示了如何 唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣。第一个空格引导定语从句,先行词是program,指物,在从句中作主语,结合选 项,应是which;第二个空动词作谓语,描述一个客观的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓 语动词用单数,应是throws。应选A。29 The computers on the table Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to答案:D解析:考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子
5、上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to属于为固定短语,为不及物动 词短语,无被动形式。本句为一般现在时,主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。应选D项。30、It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it China forever.A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongs toD. is belonged to答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意:日本登上钓鱼岛的行为是错误的,因为钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。belongto是固定 短语,表示属于,故C项正确。31、 By
6、 the time you from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.A. graduateB. are graduatedC. will graduateD. will be graduated答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:三年后,当你从北洛中学毕业时,你会有很多回忆。主句的时态为将来完成时态, 根据in three years,可知从句的时态应用将来时态,根据主将从现原那么此处用一般现在时表将来,主语是 you,谓语动词用原形。应选A。1032、I want to buy that ki
7、nd of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have been told; washesB. have told; washedC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed答案:A 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:我想买这种布,因为我被告知这种布好洗。第一空填have been told表示已经被告诉第二空washes主动形式被动含义,表示这种布的特性。应选A。【点评】 不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cookjock,wash,dri
8、ve,keep 等。例如:This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法,当然,里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词,比方:sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive等。33 The number of members in the club more th
9、an 200 at present.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. have been答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个俱乐部目前有200多名会员。根据后文at present可知描述现在的情况用一般现在时,且the number of表示的数目,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。应选A。1134、Each instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired into two key types of roles
10、 supporting and leading.A. take onB. take upC. takes onD. takes up答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新, 并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应 用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示具有,陈述客观事实,用一般现在
11、时,又因each/every+单数名词 +and+each/every+单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。应选C项。35、 Never form the habit of smoking, because it health.A. is harm forB. does harm toC. is harmful forD. does harmful to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to二be harmful to,表示对有害,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。36、At a mini
12、mum, the kinds of food local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of livesthey lead, and what they like and do not like.A. that consumeB. consumed withC. consumeD. consume away答案:c解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么,过 什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with (为而不断受折磨),consu
13、me (消费),consume away (毁掉),先行词the kinds of food后接省略关系词的定语从句local people,从句缺乏谓语,结合12 其它谓语动词时态,讲的是事实,谓语也用一般现在时,the kinds of food作及物动词consume (消费)的宾语, 即 local people consume the kinds of food o 应选 C 项。37、 You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It very easily.A. is lightedB. lightsC. will be ligh
14、tingD. is lighting答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:对于这些干的木材你可要留神,它们很容易就点着。此处light意为点着,点燃, 为不及物动词,旦根据句意可知此处表木材的一般属性,因此用一般现在时就可以,主语为13因此用一般 现在时的第三人称单数。应选B。38、Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe?It is a small country size and population.A. in face ofB. in terms ofC. in need ofD. in case of答案:B解析:试题分析:
15、考查介词短语。in face of面对;in terms of就而言;in need of需要;in case of以防; 句意:一一你能告诉我一些关于欧洲荷兰的有关事情吗?一一就面积和人口而言,荷兰是一个小国。根据句意 可知B正确。考点:考查介词短语【点评】介词结构in+名词+of结构是最近几年高考考查的重点内容,如infaceof面对;平时学习注意积累,做题 多关照上下文语境串联。如:39、 It is the teachers job to make sure that every student the best score he can.A. will getB. gets13C.
16、have gotD. are getting答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是every student,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除CD项,A项是将来时,在句 中无法表达出来。句意:确保每名学生得到他能够得到的最好的分数是老师的工作。故B项正确。40、 Either of them to go.A. areB. isC. haveD. will答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:他们两个都要走。不定代词either修饰主语,谓语动词用单数,应选B。41 No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going t
17、o resign.A. have knownB. knowC. knowsD. am to know答案:c解析:考查主谓一致。句意:除了 Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语No one in the department butTom and谓语动词应该和no one保持一致,所以要适应单数,排除AB项,D项的主语是I,故C项正确。42 - Do you know our town at all?-No, this the first time I here.A. was; has comeB. is; comeC. is; had comeD. is; have come答案:
18、D解析:考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。It/This is/was the+序数词+ time14+that某人第几次做某事。此句型中,假设主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语那么用过去完成时;假设主句中的 be动词为is,从句中谓语那么用现在完成时。应选D。43、Doumen is so that it to tourists from all over the province.A. appealing, appealsB. appealed, appealsC. appealed, appealedD. appealing, appealed答案:A解析:考
19、查appeal的用法。句意:Doumen非常吸引人,结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词,“吸引人 的,结合句意第一空填appealing;第二空是so-that结果状语从句的谓语动词,主语是it,单数第三人称, 句子是一般现在时态,所以填appeals。故答案为A。44、 All we need a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案:B解析:考查be动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一般情 况应该用一般现
20、在时,这句话的主语是All we need,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单 数,所以is正确,应选B。45 Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualifiedB. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying答案:c解析:考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。15 根据has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格
21、属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故 选C项。46 A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website to boost buyers/ chances of obtaining aticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expectedB. expectsC. has been expectedD. is expected答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be ex
22、pected to do表示有望常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。47 Look! On the top of the mountain two pine trees.A. stoodB. standingC. standsD. stand答案:D解析:考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句,本句在描述事实,所以 为一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stand。应选D项。48 A number of traditions celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.A. i
23、sB. wasC. areD. were答案:c解析:考查be动词。句意:中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知,a number of是许多的意思,作主语,谓语 动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时,故应该are,应选C。49、 Actually, his new novel more his own experience.A. is based; onB. was based; atC. based; onD. bases; at16答案:A 解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。以为基础是base something on或be ba
24、sed on,分析题干可知,谓语动词是be based on,用一般现在时陈述事实。应选A。50 Im sure he will help her if he her.A. knowsB. will knowC. is to knowD. can know答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句 将来时,从句一般现在时。应选A项。小提示:由if引导的条件状语从句。if意为如果,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主 句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的主将从现。如此题中i
25、f引 导条件状语从句,翻译为如果,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。完成句子(精选试题名师出品)51、新的网上图书馆使学生在校外也能通过智能手机选择图书。The new online library by smartphone off campus.答案: makes it possible for students to choose books解析:考查时态,固定句型和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句 型makesit+adj.+forsb.todosth.,意为使对某人来说做某事是的,句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为 后面的不定式
26、短语,句子主语library”为可数名词单数,make应用三单形式makes, possible意为可能 的”,形容词词性,“students”表示学生,choose books表示“选择图书。故填 makes it possible for students to choose bookso1752、缺钱是她不能继续学业的原因。her not continuing her studies.答案: Lack of money accounts for解析:考查主语和谓语动词。“缺钱表达为lack of money,为名词短语;是的原因表达为account for。根据句 子分析可知,her n
27、ot continuing her studies做宾语,lack做名词为不可数名词,且陈述事实用一般现在时,故 谓语动词要用一般现在时的三人称单数形式,故答案为Lack of money accounts foro小提示:53 Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members.在外面吃年夜饭可能会改变传统的庆祝春节的形式,但是家人之间的爱依然没变。答案: remains the same解析:考查
28、时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,but前后连接两个句子,在but后面的句子中,依然没变用 remain the same,动词remain是谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是the love(爱)是 第三人称单数,所以remain应用三单形式remains,故填remains the same。54、这那么广告提醒学生注意吸烟的危害。The ad of smoking.答案:alerts students to the dangers解析:考查动词短语,时态。表示提醒某人注意可使用动词短语alertsb.tosth.;表示学生使用students;表 示的危害使用the
29、dangers of;该动词短语在句中作谓语局部,属于事实性描述,应使用一般现在时, 主语the ad为单数名词,谓语应使用单三形式。故填alerts students to the dangers。55、事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了18 The fact is that I earned my by working as an unpaid hand, which my appearance.答案: passage accounts for解析:考查表语从句、非限制性定语从句和固定词组。该句中使用that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句;固定词组
30、:accounts for对做出解释,说明的原因。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).passage (2). accounts for56、除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。Besides all my schoolwork, I my friends, watch films and read the daily news and otherinteresting articles.答案: doing chat with解析:考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示做作业应用动词do,作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式;表示和聊天短语为chat with,根据后文w
31、atch可知为一般现在时。故填doing; chat和with。57、按照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢?According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still答案: observe this tradition解析:考查时态和短语。根据中英文句子可知,空处缺少“遵循这个传统的英文表达,译为observe this tradition, 根据句意可知,为一般现在时,主语peopl
32、e为复数,动词用原形。故填observe;this;tradition。58、这块手表是谁的不得而知。 is unknown.答案: Whom the watch belongs to解析:19coming.故D选项正确。4、All my family watching TV together every Sunday evening.A. likesB. likeC. likedD. is liking答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们全家人都喜欢每周日晚上一起看电视。根据every Sunday evening可知表示 经常反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。family是集体名词,侧
33、重其中的个体成员,谓语动词用复数。应选B。5、 Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurt.A. feelB. are feelingC. feelsD. was feeling答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:无论什么时候他们其中一个感到受了伤害,鲍伯和约翰能够互相公开谈论。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,either of them是从句的主语,单数第三人称形式,故答案为C。6、When are you leaving?My train at 11:30.A. will lea
34、veB. is to leaveC. is about to leaveD. leaves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你什么时候走?列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来,故 D项正确。7、 Ill go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.考查主语从句、时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思和英文提示可知,句子为主语从句,空格处应用whom引导 的从句作主语,句首单词首字母大写,watch意为手表,表示特指前面用定冠词the修饰,belongt。意 为嘱于,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,watch为可数名词单数,故belong用三
35、单形式 “belongs, whom在从句中作“belong to的宾语,Whom the watch belongs to”表示”这块手表是谁的。故填 Whom the watch belongs to。59、这些动物正面临灭绝的危险。我们必须拯救它们。These animalsextinction. We must save them.答案: are in danger of解析:考查介词短语和时态。根据句意面临危险以及所给的四个空格,be in danger of符合句意,根据正面临 可知此处表当前的一般状态,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are in dan
36、ger Ofo60、 We find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。答案: set out to解析:考查一般现在时和动词短语。该句在描述目前的客观事实,所以句子用一般过去时;动词短语:set out to do sth.”开始着手做某事。故答案为set; out; too61、吸烟对你周围的人有不良影响。(influence)Smokingthe people around you.答案: has a bad influence on解析:考查时态和固定用法。have a bad influence on对有不好的影响,该短语是固定
37、短语;描述一个客观的事实, 用一般现在时;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填has a bad influence on。2062、这种产品在出口市场上会有更大的销售潜能。The product export market.答案: has more potential in解析:考查时态和固定搭配。由语境可知,此句表现在的事情,时态用一般现在时,固定搭配have (adj.) potential in sth.,意为在某方面有(的)潜能;主语The product是单数,根据其它汉语提示,故填(1),has (2). more (3). potential (4). in63、友谊有双重优势一
38、一幸福有了更大的意义,而麻烦在分担之后减半。Friendship has a double advantagehappiness a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomesa trouble.答案: takes on halved解析:考查动词短语,时态和非谓语动词。根据所给出的汉语句子并结合英语句子可知,所填空和空对应汉语 表达有了,可用动词短语ake on表示,意为呈现;具有,在句中作谓语,结合语境可知应是一般现在时, 主语happiness为第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式,即,takes on;空对应减半,可用动词 halve表示
39、,意为(使)减半,在句中作空前名词a trouble的后置定语,与其之间为被动关系,应是过去 分词形式,即,halvedo 故填takes;on; (3)halvedo64、在西方,人们使在圣诞节时给他们的亲属和朋友们购买礼物成为一种习惯。(make+复合结构)People in the West for their relatives and friends.答案: make it a rule to buy Christmas presents解析:考查make的复合结构和时态。根据中英文提示可知,缺少使购买圣诞节礼物成为一种习惯,表示使应用 动词make,在句中作谓语;表示购买圣诞节礼物
40、短语为buy Christmas presents;分析句子的结构可知,此 处为make+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构,其中to buy Christmas presents为真正的宾语,it为形式宾语,“一21 种习惯为a rule,为宾语补足语;表达客观事实,应用一般现在时。故翻译为make it a rule to buy Christmas presentSo65、你的性格是通过你的选择表现出来的,但也是由你的选择形成的。Your choices, but they your character.答案: display your character also form解析:考查时态,动词
41、和名词。根据中英文提示,空格缺少谓语动词表现,译为display,描述客观事实用一般 现在时,主语choices是复数,用动词原形,宾语“你的性格,译为your character, character性格”,根据句 意用单数,填dislay your character;空格缺少谓语动词形成,译为form,主语they是复数,用一般现在 时,谓语动词用原形,also也,填also form,故答案是display your characteralso form。小提示:66、她积极参加各种活动,以确保自己在各方面都优秀。She an active in all kinds of activi
42、ties to that she is excellent in all aspects.答案: takes part make sure解析:考查固定短语搭配和时态。观察句子结合句意可知,第一空所缺的是谓语动词,参加译为take partin一根 据句子中she is excellent in all aspects,谓语动词应用一般现在时,主语为she,所以谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式,she与take为主谓关系,用主动语态。确保译为make sure”,在句中用动词不定式的形式作目的 状语。故takes;part;make;sure。67、an experienced teacher a
43、nd many lovely students in the classroom.教室里有一位有经验的教师和很多可爱的学生。答案:There is解析:考查there be句型和时态。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时。该句需要使用there be句型,在there be22 句型中,如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be的形式要遵循就近的原那么,故填 There is。68、中国外交根植于五千年悠久文化,承继着新中国独立自强的光荣传统。Chinas diplomacy theSOO-year Chinese civilization, and follows the pro
44、ud traditionof independence and self-perfection fostered since the founding of the Peoples Republic.答案: is rooted in解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示植根于应用动词短语be rooted in,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时, 主语为Chinas diplomacy ,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is;rooted;in。69、I rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去购物。答案:prefer to stay at home解析:
45、考查短语。固定短语:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事,表示“待在家里”用短 语stayathome。根据句意,句子表示作者的打算,所以时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故 填 prefer to stay at home。70、与很多人想象的相反,鲨鱼很少攻击人类。what many people might assume, sharks seldom attack humans.答案:Contrary to解析:考查固定短语。根据句意可知,空格处涉及固定短语contrary to,意为与相反,句首单词首字母大写, 故
46、空格处应填“Contrary to。故填Contrary too71、我认为应邀在此发表关于环境保护的演讲是我的荣幸。about environmental protection here.23答案:I think it my honor to be invited to deliver a speech解析:考查时态、it作形式宾语和固定短语。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是某人的客观想法,应用一般现在时,句 中涉及固定句型“think it ones honor tod。sth.”,意为“认为做某事是某人的荣幸,句中 it 作形式宾语,真正 的宾语为后面的不定式短语,”作句子主语,ones转换为
47、my,与invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故 应用不定式的被动形式to be done, to be invited to deliver a speech表示“应邀发表演讲,be invited to do sth.意为“应邀做某事,deliver a speech”意为发表演讲。故填 I think it my honor to be invited to deliver a speecho72、那次事故归因于你的粗心驾驶。The accident your careless driving.答案: is due to解析:考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是介词短语be due to起因于,句子描述的是客观事实,应 用一般现在时。故填is; due;to。73、为了纪念李白,我们举办了一次诗歌背诵比赛,目的是看谁记得李白的诗最多。小明记忆力很好,什么 都记得准。结果他得了冠军。Li Bai, we held a poem-reciting contest with the purpose