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1、2022年广东省广州市天河区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法姓和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分)Henry is going through a very hard time.His wife (1)several months ago.He feels very sad.He thinks that life (2)her is meaningless.For months, he has always sat around the house.He can (3) have a good
2、 meal in the daytime nor sleep well at night.His family have tried to encourage him to do (4)and enjoy life, but they are not successful.Henry*s neighbor, (5)old woman named Lisa, saw him one day.She asked him to come closer to the fence between their homes.Hello, Henry!Just look at this fence.lt is
3、 falling apart.You are (6) man in our town.Can you help me fix this fence? ” Lisa asked.Henry was angry inside. nI am the one that needs help right now. H He thought Lisa was being kind of rude.But she was too old to fix the fence on her own, (7) he agreed.Henry worked on the fence for days.During t
4、he day, Lisa brought him (8)orange juice.When he finished, she thanked him.Henry smiled for the first time in months.Good job!Would you please (9) it for me? Lisa asked.Henry (10) believe she was asking for more help. nDoesnt she know how sad I am? But because he respected her, he agreed again.He wo
5、rked hard, and never stopped(11) , on the fence in the hot sun.Later, as other neighbors passed by, Henry (12) for what he had done, and he felt proud of (13) . Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasnt being rude.She knows that( 14)busy can help forget sadne
6、ss.He helped her, but( 15) she saved him.(1) A.passes awayB.passed awayC.was passing awayD.has passed away(2) A.inB.forC.withD.without(3) A.eitherB.alsoC. neitherD.orD.Social media makes people worried about having FOMO.(3) According to the last paragraph, what are the right ways to deal with FOMO?
7、Join a voluntary group.Accept what you are having now.Check your friends WeChat moments from time to time.Develop your hobbies.Stop believing the news on the Internet.A.B.C.D.(4) What can be the best title of this passage? A.Social media: Good or bad?B.FOMO: Friend or enemy?C.FOMO: Get out of it!D.S
8、ocial media: Guard against it!第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。7. (5 分)Its been about 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid.lt was made in black and white and was silent. (1) The story is about the relationship between two homeless people. (2) In the movie
9、, the 6 - year - old Jackie usually breaks windows and runs away.Then Chaplin offers to fix the windows to make money for their living.As time goes by, the pair develops a partnership.(3) Chaplin was known for being strict when looking for actors.lt is said that if he could, he would have played eve
10、ry role in every one of his films.A few days before he started testing actors for the role, the kid, his baby son had died.With luck, Chaplin visited a theatre and a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan. (4) Chaplin later wrote, All children have talent; the key is to bring it out in them.With Jack
11、ie, it is easy. nThe Kid was based on Chaplin and his brother, Sydney*s life experiences with their mother.Like the kid in the film, Chaplin had a very poor childhood.He and Sydney were raised by their mother.At 10, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselve
12、s. (5) A.It was not easy for Chaplin to choose the actor for the role, the kid.B.Seeing him on the stage, Chaplin knew he was the right person to be in his film.C.It was always considered to be the greatest film directed and acted by Chaplin.D.One is the father, played by Chaplin, and the other is h
13、is adopted (收养的)child, played by Jackie Coogan.E.Perhaps that was why people said the film showed the true life.四、写作(共三节,总分值5分)第一节语篇填词根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出所缺 单词.8(5 分)Have you ever heard about cybercafes? It is a cafe for customers to use computers to do many things with the Internet and enjoy their coffe
14、e at the same time.In the early 1990s, there were fewer than 100 cybercafes around the world.But today there are already h (1)of them in many countries.Probably you can find one e (2) just around the corner near your house if you live in a city.Cybercafes are p (3)with young people.They can write bu
15、siness reports, do homework, or check their emails while enjoying their coffee comfortably.Klans has a cybercafe in the USA and she decides to turn it into a better one.Having face -to - face business meetings across the globe will be possible in her cafe in the near future.And holding some online m
16、usical events and poetry readings will also be part of her p (4) .Klans believes that these can help a (5) more customers to her cafe.第二节完成句子(共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语 完成以下句子.(每空只写一词).(2分)多么激动人心的消息!我们大受鼓舞。the news is!It raises our spirits greatly.9 .(2分)放学后,弟弟就忙着做作业。My brother his homework afte
17、r school.10 .(2分)看!那位护士正在教学生如何正确戴口罩。Look!The nurse is teaching students masks correctly.11 . (2分)这些书必须三天内归还吗? the books in three days ?12 . (2分)尽管捕鱼人70多岁了,他看起来很健壮。 the fisherman over 70, he very .第三节书面表达(共1小题,总分值15分). (15分)假如你是李华,你们学校(第一中学)准备和英国Rosie Bridge School进行线上交流活动,现正征集Welcome to my school的英文
18、发言稿。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇发言稿。L词数80 - 120个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入词数,请根据要点提示适当发挥)2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。Hello, everyone.I am Li Hua from No.l Middle School.lt is a great honor to introduce my.Thank you for your listening.Welcome to my school!2022年广东省广州市天河区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法姓和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、
19、C和D项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分)Henry is going through a very hard time.His wife( 1) B several months ago.He feels very sad.He thinks that life (2)D her is meaningless.For months, he has always sat aroundthe house.He can (3) C have a good meal in the daytime nor sleep well at night.His family have
20、 tried to encourage him to do (4) A and enjoy life, but they are not successful.Henrys neighbor, (5) B old woman named Lisa, saw him one day.She asked him to come closer to the fence between their homes.Hello, HenrylJust look at this fence.lt is falling apart.You are (6) D man in our town.Can you he
21、lp me fix this fence? ” Lisa asked.Henry was angry inside. I am the one that needs help right now. * He thought Lisa wasbeing kind of rude.But she was too old to fix the fence on her own, (7) A he agreed.Henry worked on the fence for days.During the day, Lisa brought him (8) D orange juice.When he f
22、inished, she thanked him.Henry smiled for the first time in months. Good job!Would you please (9) A it for me? ” Lisa asked.Henry (10) B believe she was asking for more help. Doesnt she know how sad I am?But because he respected her, he agreed again.He worked hard, and never stopped(11) C , on the f
23、ence in the hot sun.Later, as other neighbors passed by,Henry (12) D for what he had done, and he felt proud of (13) C .Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasnt being rude.She knows that( 14) C busy can help forget sadness.He helped her, but( 15) B , she sav
24、ed him.(1) A.passes awayB.passed awayC.was passing away D.has passed away(2) A.inB.forC.withD.without(3) A.eitherB.alsoC.neitherD.or(4)A.something newB.new some thingsC.any thing newD.new anything(5)A.aB.anC.theD./(6)A. strongB. strongerC.the strongerD.the strongest(7)A.soB.butC.becauseD.until(8)A.a
25、 fewB.manyC.a lotD.plenty of(9)A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.painted(10)A.mustntB.couldntC.shouldnftD.neednt(11)A. workB.to workC.workingD. worked(12)A.has praisedB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised(13)A.themselvesB.herselfC.himselfD.itself(14)A. stayB. stayedC.stayingD. stays(15)A.trueB. trulyC. trut
26、hD. truer【分析】文章讲述Henry因为自己妻子的去世而感觉生活没有意义,整天待在房子里, 什么都不做。邻居Lisa就请Henry帮助修她的栅栏和刷漆,让他在忙碌中忘记自己的悲 伤,Henry最终明白了 Lisa的用意。【解答】(1)短语辨析。A.去世,第三人称单数;B.去世,过去式;C.去世,过去进行 时;D.去世,现在完成时。根据His wife (1) several months ago.(他的妻子几个月前去 世了。)可知,该句是一般过去时态,所以此处应用过去式。应选B。(2)介词辨析。A在里面;B.为;C.和;D.没有。根据 He thinks that life(2)her
27、 is meaningless.(他认为没有她的生活毫无意义。)结合语境可知,此处是指没有。应选D。(3)副词辨析。A.(两者中的)任何一个;B.也;C.也不;D.或者。根据He can (3) have a good meal in the daytime nor sleep well at night.(他白天吃不好饭,晚上睡不好觉。) 可知,neithernor (既不也不)固定用法。应选C。(4)短语辨析。A.新事物,用于肯定句;B.错误;C.任何新事物,用于否认句和疑问句;D.错误。His family have tried to encourage him to do (4) an
28、d enjoy life,(他的家人试 图鼓励他做些新的事情,享受生活,)分析句子可知,此句是肯定句,所以应用something newo应选A。(5)冠词辨析。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单 词前;C.特指;D.不填。根据 Henryk neighbor, (5) old woman named Lisa, (Henry 的邻 居,一位名叫Lisa的老太太,)可知,此处的old woman是泛指,所以应用不定冠词, old是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用an。应选B。(6)形容词辨析。A.强壮的;B.更强壮的;C.两者中更强壮的那个;D.最强壮的。根据 Y
29、ou are (6) man in our town.(你是我们镇上最强壮的人。)可知,此处应用形容词最高 级。应选D。(7)连词辨析。A.因此;B.但是;C.因为;D.直到。根据He thought Lisa was being kind of rude.But she was too old to fix the fence on her own, (7) he agreed.(他觉得 Lisa 有点粗 鲁。但她太老了,不能自己修栅栏,所以他同意了。)结合语境可知,两句是因果关系, 后句表结果。应选A。(8)形容词辨析。A.一些,修饰可数名词复数;B.许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.许多, 后
30、跟介词of; D.大量的,其后可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。根据Lisa brought him(8) orange juice. (Lisa给他带来了很多橙汁。)结合juice (不可数名词)可知,此处应 用 plenty of。应选 Do(9)动词辨析。A.刷漆,原形;B.刷漆,不定式;C.刷漆,现在分词;D.刷漆,过去式。 根据 Would you please (9) it for me?(您能帮我给它刷漆吗?)可知,would you please 表请求,后跟动词原形。应选A。(10)动词辨析。A.禁止;B.不能;C.不应该;D.不需要。根据Henry (10) believe
31、she was asking for more help. (Henry不能相信她在寻求更多的帮助。)结合语境可知,此处表示 不能相信。应选B。(11)动词辨析。A.工作,原形;B.工作,不定式;C.工作,现在分词;D.工作,过去式。 根据 He worked hard, and never stopped (11),(他工作努力,从未停止工作,)stop to do sth.表示中断当前做的某事,然后去做另一件事。stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的某事。 结合语境可知,此处应用working。应选C。(12)动词辨析。A.称赞,现在完成时;B.称赞,过去时;C.称赞,一般现在时的
32、被动 语态;D.称赞,一般过去时时的被动语态。根据Henry (12) for what he had done, (Henry 因所做的事而受到了赞扬,)结合后文可知,此处是一般过去时,Henry受到称赞,所以 应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D。(13)代词辨析。A.他们自己;B.她自己;C.他自己;D.它自己。根据Henry (12) for what he had done, and he felt proud of (13).(Henry因所做的事而受到赞扬,他为自己感到骄傲,)结合语境可知,此处是指Henry为自己感到骄傲。应选C。(14)动词辨析。A.保持,原形;B.保持,过去式;
33、C保持,现在分词;D.保持,第三人称单数。根据 She knows that (14) busy can help forget sadness.(她知道,保持忙碌有 助于忘记悲伤。)可知,该句是由that引导的宾语从句,动名词短语作从句的主语。应选 Co(15)副词辨析。A.真的,形容词;B.真正地,副词;C.真相,名词;D.更真实的,形 容词。根据He helped her, but (15), she saved him.(他帮助了她,但她真正地救了他。) 分析句子可知,此处修饰动词saved,所以应用副词truly。应选B。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、
34、C和D项中选出 最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2. (10 分)What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps its just a way of getting to your destination (目 的地).But for me, the train itself can be part of the (1) C .Last year after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most (2) A rail lines to travel around Asia.
35、At first, I (3) B by riding on China*s first panda - themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi.This train travel was totally new to me.I loved its lovely design at the first sight.Its inside and outside were (4) D with giant panda pictures.The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda - shaped
36、 food.What impressed me most was its comfortable (5) D J enjoyed drinking in the bar, singing and dancing in the karaoke room and the dance hall there.I even took showers in my private bathroom and used its 5 G network to send videos.Then I tried the highest railway in the world-Qinghai - Tibet Rail
37、way.As the train climbed higher, I found it (6) B to breathe, and my head started to ache. (7) A, a girl offered me some oxygen and talked with me to help reduce my pain.We had a nice chat and now we still keep in touch with each other.Amazing, isnt it? I have never (8) B to make such a new friend!I
38、 ended my journey on the (9) A railway in the world一the Trans - Siberian Railway.The whole journey took six days running from Moscow to Vladivostok, which no other railway journeys could compare to.For me, it was like a time travel experience.Since the (10) C covers eight time zones (时区),I saw my wa
39、tch go back suddenly after crossing a new zone.lt was quite interesting.Also, the rivers, forests, mountains and desertedcountryside along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful.Train travel is not only of great fun but full of surprises.You will never know what you will experience, and who you wi
40、ll meet.(1) A.choice(2) A.special(3) A.set up(4) A.changed(5) A.pattern(6) A.worrying(7) A.Luckily(8) A.agreed(9) A.longest(10) A.timeB. memoryB.beautifulB.set offB.improvedB.sceneB.difficultB.SuddenlyB.expectedB.slowestB.trainC.funC.challengingC.set backC.connectedC.situationC.nervousC. StrangelyC.
41、mentionedC.farthestC.routeD.rest 0.important D.set down D. decoratedD. serviceD.annoyingD.NaturallyD.decidedD.fastestD.countryside【分析】文章介绍了作者一次有趣的铁路旅行。【解答】(1)考查名词。A.choice选择;B.memory记忆;C.fun乐趣;D.rest休息。根据 文章最后 Train travel is not only of great fun but full of surprises.(火车旅行不仅很有趣,而 且充满了惊喜。)可知作者主认为乘火
42、车可以成为乐趣的一局部。应选C。(2)考查形容词。A.special特殊的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.challenging富于挑战性的; D.important 重要的。根据 Chinas first panda - themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi.(中国首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车。)可知这是特别的铁路线。应选A。(3)考查短语。A.setup建立;B.set off出发;C.set back推迟;D.set down放下。根据 by riding on Chinas first panda - themed touris
43、t train from Chengdu to Zunyi (乘坐中国首歹U 从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车)可知此处是指开始乘坐中国首列从成都到遵义的熊 猫主题旅游列车出发。应选B。(4)考查动词。A.changed 改变;B.improved 改善;C.connected 连接;D.decorated 装饰。根据with giant panda pictures (配大熊猫图片)可知大熊猫图片装饰火车。应选D。(5)考查名词。A.pattern模式;B.scene场面;C.situation情况,形势;D.service服务。 根据 I enjoyed drinking in the ba
44、r, singing and dancing in the karaoke room and the dance hall there.I even took showers in my private bathroom and used its 5 G network to send videos.(我 喜欢在酒吧喝酒,在卡拉ok室唱歌跳舞,还有那里的舞厅。我甚至在我的私人浴室洗澡, 用它的5 G网络发送视频。)可知给我印象最深的是它的舒适服务。应选D。(6)考查形容词。A.worrying 担忧的;B.difficult 困难的;C.nervous 紧张的;D.annoying 令人恼火的
45、。根据As the train climbed higher (火车越爬越高)可知越高就会呼吸越困难。 应选B。(7)考查副词。A.Luckily 幸运地;B.Suddenly 突然地;C.Strangely 奇怪地;D.Naturally 自 然地。根据 a girl offered me some oxygen and talked with me to help reduce my pain ( 个女孩给我吸氧,和我聊天,帮助我减轻疼痛)可知这是幸运的。应选A。(8)考查动词。A.agreed 同意;B.expected 期待;C.mentioned 提到;D.decided 决定。 根
46、据 We had a nice chat and now we still keep in touch with each other.(我们聊得很愉快, 现在我们还保持着联系。)可知我从没想过会交到这样一个新朋友。应选B。(9)考查形容词。A.longest最长的;B.slowest最慢的;C.farthest最远的;D.fastest最快 的。根据covers eight time zones (覆盖八个时区)可知是最长的铁路线。应选A。(10)考查名词。A.time 时间;B.train 火车;C.route 路线;D.countryside 农村。根据 covers eight tim
47、e zones (覆盖八个时区)可知是指路线覆盖八个时区。应选C。三、阅读(共4小题:总分值30分)第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 各题所给的A、B、C, D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.3. (6 分)If you glue weak things together, can you get a much stronger one? The answer may be Yes or “No.Lets see if it works when we do it with cardboard.What to prepare?Thin cardboard from f
48、ood boxRulerScissorsGlueLarge bucketRocks or stonesHow to do the experiment?Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long.Fold one piece in half and make a square corner like corner this.Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner.Do the same thing with three or four pieces of cardboard.Let the glue h