2020-2021学年湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团成章联校九年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2020-2021学年湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团成章联校九年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.lt is happening all around us,and you can( 1 )everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children

2、with science.But you don*t need a high scientificto teach your children science.All you need is that youre willing to try,to see the world,and(3)the time to encourage their natural curiosity (好奇).You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself.Then start(4) by asking your chi

3、ldren questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answers without judging (评判)them,which will(5)their confidence,and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest,(6)they need different kinds of science projects.Collectin

4、g rocks may interest your young daughter,but your elder son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to(7)enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice.Choose activities that are the right(8) of difficulty.If you are not sure,pick something ea

5、sier. Read the suggested ages on any project or book,and then make sure that the activity is(9)for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself.Its easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks something he答案和解析is(10)

6、in,he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1.A. buyB. useC. invent2.A. degreeB. placeC. brain3.A. takenB. takingC. to take4.A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5.A. loseB. createC. improve6.A. soB. ifC. though7.A. deleteB. findC. cancel8.A. levelB. wayC. point1 1。,【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、A、B【解析】(1)动词辨析。A.buy

7、 买;B.use 用;C.invent 创造。根据 It is happening all around us (它就发生在我们身边)可知可以用身边的日常事物来鼓励孩子的兴趣。应选B。(2)名词辨析。A.degree程度;B.place地方;C.brain大脑。根据Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.(大多数父母认为在矛斗 学方面帮助他们的孩子很难。)再结合But (但是)可知,你不需要很高的科学程度来 教你的孩子科学。应选A。(3)动词不定式辨析。A.taken花费,过去分词;B.t

8、aking动名词;C.to take动词不定 式。根据to try,to see the world (去尝试,才能看到这个世界)可知,此处用to take,与 前面不定式构成并列。应选C。(4)副词辨析。A.seriously严肃地;B.simply简单地;C.cheaply廉价地。根据You can help by having an active attitude (态度)towards science yourself.(你自己可以对 科学抱有积极的态度。)可知此处是然后从简单地问你的孩子你每天看到的事情开始, 因此选simply符合题意。应选B。(5)动词辨析。A.lose丧失;B.

9、create创造;C.improve提高、改善。根据 then listen to their answers without judging (评判)them (然后不加评判地听取他们的答 案)可知,这样能够提高他们的自信。应选C。(6)连词辨析。A.so因此;B.if如果;C.though尽管。根据句意,不同的孩子有不同 的兴趣,因此他们需要不同种类的科学工程,两句之间构成因果关系,所以选so。应选 Ao(7)动词辨析。A.delete册!除;B.find发现;C.cancel取消。根据Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,bu

10、t your elder son may need something m ore to deal with it.(你的小女儿可能对收集石头感兴趣,但你的大儿子可能需要更多的 东西来对付它。)因此推测了解你的孩子是找到有趣的学习活动的最好方法,因此选find 符合题意。应选B。(8)名词辨析。A.level水平;B.way方式;C.point观点。根据If you are not sure,pick something easier.(如果你不确定,就选简单点的)可知要选择适 当难度的活动,因此选level符合题意。应选A。(9)形容词辨析。A.proper正确的;B.famous著名的;C

11、.cheap廉价的。根据Read the suggested ages on any project or book (阅读任何工程或书籍的建议年龄)可知,第10页,共19页其目的是确保这个活动适合你的孩子,因此选proper。应选A。(10)形容词辨析。A .proud自豪的;B .interested感兴趣的;C.known知名的。根据 he will enjoy it and learn more from it.(他会喜欢的,并从中学到更多。)可知应该是孩 子挑选感兴趣的东西,因此选interested,be interested in为固定搭配,意为对感兴趣”。应选Bo本文主要介绍了

12、让孩子在很小的时候学习科学知识,并就提高孩子的兴趣给出了一些建 议。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】What can I do for you?【小题 2】Where is it made?小题 3 How much is it【小题 4 How soon will you deliver the TV小题 5 Could you please tell me your address【解析】细节推理题(1) What can I do for you.结合下文,Id like

13、 to buy a smart TV.可知想买电视,判断问 句询问能为对方做什么。故答案为What can I do for youo(2) Where is it made.结合下文,Its made in China.判断问句询问产地。故答案为Where is it madeo(3) How much is it.结合下文,9, 158 yuan.可知问句询问价格。故答案为How much is ito(4) How soon will you deliver the TV.结合下文,We will deliver (送)the TV in 2 hours. 可知询问多久以后送电视。故答案

14、为How soon will you deliver the TV。(5) Could you please tell me your address.结合下文,Sure.My address is No. 101 on Jiefang Road.判断问句是一般疑问句,询问地址。故答案为 Could you please tell me your address o对话中主要谈论了买电视机的经过。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文判断句意,写出正确的句子。1216.【答案】B、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Debbie first got the idea when her 5

15、-year-old son,Nathan,was nervous about starting school.(黛比第一次想到这个主意是因为她5岁的儿子内森对上学感到紧张。)可知,她儿子 对上学的焦虑让黛比想做一个小小她自己的复制品。应选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据I wondered if I could make a small copy of me,something unnoticeable that he could hide if h e was not comfortable showing it I wanted to do something for him and I did

16、 see a big differe nee in him.(我想知道我是否可以复制一个小的我,如果他不愿意展示的话,他可以隐 藏一些看不见的东西。我想为他做点什么,我确实看到了他的巨大不同。)可知,黛比 的所作所为对她儿子产生了很大的影响。应选C。(3)推理判断题。根据Soon Nathans friends wanted dolls of their own and within a year,Pocket People were forme d.(很快,内森的朋友们想要自己的玩偶,不到一年,口袋人就形成了。)可推理出, 口袋人指的是小玩偶。应选A。(4)推理判断题。Debbie also

17、 believes that Pocket People aren11 just for children; they help people of all ages!nThey are not just for little kids but for adults,autistic (自 闭症) children,and others,nshe continued.nThey have been used in every way to help with separation anxiety and they will be the most popular dolls.*(黛比还认为,口

18、 袋人不只是对孩子们的, 他们帮助各个年龄段的人!她继续说道:”它们不仅是为小孩子准备的,也是为成年人、 自闭症儿童和其他人准备的。二”它们被用在各种方面来帮助缓解别离焦虑,它们将成 为最受欢迎的玩偶。可推理出,从最后两段我们能知道黛比对她的小玩偶评价很高。 应选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了 39岁的母亲黛比林恩鲁特科夫斯 基通过制作特殊的小玩偶来帮助孩子们克服焦虑的事情。故文章的最正确标题应是“爱的 小玩偶”。应选C。短文主要讲述了 39岁的母亲黛比林恩鲁特科夫斯基(DebbieLynnRutkowski)通过制 作特殊的小玩偶来帮助孩子们克服焦虑的事情。首先,对原文材

19、料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。1721 .【答案】A、A、C、C、A第12页,共19页【解析】(1)短语理解题。根据第一段 It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person rea

20、cts to you in the future.(这听起来像是个不寻常的 建议,但它是真的个人第一次见到你时对你的第一印象可能会影响这个人将来对你的态度。)可知,reacts to是以态度对待;以.方式对待”,与treats意思相近。 应选Ao(2)推理判断题。根据第二段What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first i mpression in about three seconds.(更有趣的是,大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有信息来 创造第一印

21、象。)可知,第一印象很快形成。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段However,the most important way of making a good first impression is your face.Smiling alm ost always leaves a positive impression on people,especially those who do not know you.(然 而,给人留下良好第一印象的最重要方式是你的脸。微笑儿乎总是会给人留下积极的印 象,尤其是那些不认识你的人。)可知,微笑是留下良好第一印象最重要的。应选C。(4)段落理解题。根

22、据最后一段Whats more,smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of n ew things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be m ore creative and able to solve problems more quickly.(更重要的是,微笑和积极有助于你 了解和更好地理解新事物。这意味着你可能对你不认识的人更友好,更有创造力,能够 更快

23、地解决问题。)可知,积极的态度可以帮助你找到出路。应选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第段 Have you ever heardnYou never get a second chance to make a first impression? n It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person re

24、acts to you in the future.(你有没有听过你永远没有第二次机会给人留 下第一印象? ”这听起来可能是一个不寻常的建议,但这是真的一一第一次见到你时某 人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人将来对你的反响。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了别 人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度,可知,本文的标题应是”第一印象的 重要性”。应选A。这篇短文主要讲述了别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度,说明第一印象 的重要性。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2226.【答案】B、A、B、B、C

25、【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Ellen Parker was worried about her health.She could not walk very quickly and it was difficul t for her to climb stairs. (Ellen Parker很担忧她的健康,她走不动路,爬楼梯也很困难。) 可推断出Ellen Parker去看医生,因为她的健康有问题。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.I wanted to se

26、e what te n pounds offlesh looked like.“(“我的医生告诉我,我超重了,必须减掉10磅,我想看看 10磅的肉是什么样子的。“)可知医生建议她减肥。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.I wanted to see what te n pounds of flesh looked like.(“我的医生告诉我,我超重了,必须减掉1。磅,我想看看 10磅的肉是什么样子的。”)可知Ellen Parker要10磅牛排,是因为她想看看1

27、0磅的肉 是什么样子。应选B。(4)细节推理题。根据“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.I wanted to see what te n pounds of flesh looked like.(“我的医生告诉我,我超重了,必须减掉10磅,我想看看 10磅的肉是什么样子的。”)可推断出EllenParker真正的问题是她太重了。应选B。(5)细节理解题。根据If you dont do what I say,Mrs. Parker J he said, nyou will have a hea

28、rt attack.(如果你不按 我说的做Parker太太,“他说,“你会心脏病发作的。”)可知医生认为Ellen会得心脏病。应选Co文章主要讲述了一个肥胖女孩咨询医生,医生建议她减肥,因此她特意跑到牛排店看十 磅牛排是多少肉的有趣的故事。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。27.答案【小题 1 】Because blood is the git of life and keeps people who need blood alive. 小题 2 About 200

29、 ml.第14页,共19页【小题3】Simple.【小题4】No,he can,t.d、题 5 Blood donation is a contribution to society.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据In fact,blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.Thats why blood donor are considered lifesa vers.(事实上,血液是生命之源,让我们活着。这就是为什么献血者被认为是救生员。) 可知,献血者被认为是救生员是因为血液是生命之源,让需要血的人活着,故填:Because blood is

30、the gift of life and keeps people who need blood alive.(2)细节理解题。根据Blood donors are those giving blood,usually about 200 ml at a time,to blood banks or blood d onation.(献血者是指向血库或献血中心献血的人,通常一次献血200毫升左右。)可 知,献血者通常一次献血200毫升左右,故填:About 200 ml.(3)细节判断题。根据The process is simple,not scary.(这个过程很简单,并不可怕。) 可判断

31、出,献血过程是简单的,故填:Simple.(4)细节判断题。根据To give blood,a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. (献血者必须年满18岁,并且必须满足某些其他要求。)可判断出,Kangkangl5岁了,他不能给血库献血,故填:No,he can7 t.(5)开放性题,答案合理即可。根据文中的Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives,it is also an easy

32、way to help a community.(献血不仅是拯救生命的最简单方式之一,也是帮助社会的最简单方式。) 及生活经历,我觉得献血是在为社会做贡献,故填:Blood donation is a contribution to society.文章向我们介绍了献血的一些信息,说明了什么是献血者,献血过程并不难,以及献血 者的年龄等信息。细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2832,【答案】A、E、B、D、F【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据后句This part of the body receives information and the

33、n this information is sent to 被发送到大脑。)”可知说的是感觉都依赖于身体的某一局部,结合选项,应说每一种 感觉都依赖于身体的某一局部。应选A。the brain.(身体的这一局部接收信息,然后这些信息(2) 根据后句“That is to say,eyes control sighting and ears control hearing.(这就是说,眼睛控制视觉,耳朵控制听觉。)”可知说的是眼睛和耳朵,结合选项, 应说有了耳朵,我们可以听到声音。应选E。(3) 根后句据That may sound strange,but touching things can

34、 help you see them better.(这听起来可能很奇怪,但触摸物体可以帮助你更好地看到它们。)”可知说的是触摸, 结合选项,应说如果你想看得清楚一些东西,伸手去触摸它。应选B。(4)根据后句When you learn all these about the ball,you really see it well.(当你了解了所有关于球的知识后,你真的看得很清楚。)”可知说的是球,结合选项, 应说你可以感觉到这个玻璃球有多重。应选D。(5) 根据后句But today some museums have some things to touch.(但今天一些博物馆有一些东西可

35、以触摸。)”可知说的是博物馆,结合选项,应说大多数 博物馆只是为了观赏。应选F。木文主要讲人的五种感觉,五种主要感官是视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉。这五种感 觉都是人用来获取外界信息的。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结 合选项选出正确答案。33【答案】小题1 astronauts小题 2 electronic【小题3】emperature【小题4】realized【小题5 ind【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:布朗先生告诉他宇宙飞船过去常常是由宇航员控制的。 根据汉语提示用名词复数,故答案为astronauts。(2)考查形容词。句意:布朗先生告诉他宇

36、宙飞船过去常常是由宇航员控制的,但是 现在主要是电子控制。electronic电子的,修饰controls,故答案为electronic。(3)考查名词。句意:然后他向康康解释道,宇宙飞船的速度和方向和温度是一样的, 是由电脑来控制的。结合句意和首字母用temperature温度,故答案为temperature。(4)考查动词。句意:康康然后意识到他对电脑技术几乎不知道。realize意识到,结 合knew用一般过去时,故答案为realizedo第16页,共19页(5)考查名词。句意:康康下定决心努力掌握电脑技术。结合首字母和make up his用make up ones mind to d

37、o下决心做某事,故答案为mindo本文主要介绍了布朗先生向康康介绍了宇宙飞船的速度和方向和温度是一样的,是由电 脑来控制的,这让康康下定决心努力掌握电脑技术。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。34【答案】【小题1】babies【小题2】out【小题3 and【小题4 In【小题5 have小题6 noisy小题7 other小题 8 are called【小题9】loudest【小题 10 to build【解析】(1)考查名词复数。句意:鲸鱼是哺乳动物,所以它们给自己的婴

38、儿喂奶, 并像我们一样呼吸。不止一个孩子,故应用复数。故填babies。(2)考查介词。句意:它们必须出水才能呼吸空气。come out of即从.出来。故填OUto(3)考查连词。句意:有两种不同的鲸鱼,须鲸和齿鲸。前面说有两种不同的鲸鱼, 后面是介绍这两种鲸鱼是什么,故是并列关系,应用and。故填and。(4)考查短语。句意:事实上,蓝鲸比地球上任何其他动物都大。in fact即实际上。故填In。(5)考查动词。句意:齿鲸有牙齿。它们吃鱼和小型哺乳动物。通篇时态是一般现在 时态,主语是whales,复数名词,谓语动词应为have。故填have。(6)考查形容词。句意:所有的鲸鱼都非常吵闹。

39、noisy即吵闹的,noise即噪音。故填 noisy0(7)考查短语。句意:他们发出不同的声音,彼此“交谈。each other即互相。故填other o(8)考查动词。句意:它们发出的声音被称为“鲸鱼之歌二they make是the sounds的 后置定语,这种声音被叫做,是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语是whales,复数名 词,谓语局部应为are called。故填are called。(9)考查最高级。句意:鲸鱼是世界上声音最大的动物。前面有the,应为最高级,loud 是大声的,最高级为loudest。故填loudest。(10)考查动词。句意:在夏天的几个月里,鲸鱼吃很多东西来增

40、加脂肪。to build up fat增加脂肪,动词不定式短语做目的状语。故填t。build。本文主要讲述的是有关所有动物中最大的动物鲸鱼的一些情况。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。35.【答案】Lets try our best to protect the environment Dear friends,Fm a student of Grade 9 in Hengyang.My name is Li Hua.As we know,we have only one

41、earth.But in recent years many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often.Even worse,the novel coronavirus broke out nearly all over the world this year.All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment,but the terrible environment was caused by humans.Althoug

42、h our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years,there are still many things to do.(叙 述当前形势不容乐观)As students in Hengyang,what should we do?(引出话题) First of all,we should let more people know the importance of environmental protecti

43、on.(要 点一了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;)Second we should save water and energy in our daily life.(要点二在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;)Third,in order to reduce air pollution,we*d better go to school by bus,by bike or on foot.Ifs important to protect the air.(要 点三为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;)Fourth,we should learn how to sort rub

44、bish.When we go shopping in the supermarket,we should try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags in the supermarket.(要点四学会垃圾分类,少用塑料袋;)【高 分句型一 Finally,it is necessary to protect wild animals and not to eat wild animals.No business,no killing.(要点五保护野生动物。不食用野生动物;)If we all keep doing these things,!

45、believe the environment will be better and better.【高分句 型二】Lets try our best!【解析】【高分句型一】When we go shopping in the supermarket,we should try to use cloth pockets instead of plastic第18页,共19页bags in the supermarket.当我们在超市购物时,我们应该尽量用布袋代替塑料袋。When当时候,引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】If we all keep doing these things,! bel

46、ieve the environment will be better and better.如果我们 都继续做这些事情,我相信环境会越来越好。If如果,引导条件状语从句。为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地表达考生的英语思维能力。9. A. properB. famousC. cheapA. proudB. interestedC. known二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)A: Welcome to Jingdong Store. (1) ?B: rd like to buy a smart

47、 TV.A: Well,we have many kinds of smart TVs here.You can have a look first.B : This one looks very nice. ?A: Its made in China.You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.B: Its wonderful. (3) ?A: 9, 158 yuan.B: Wow,thats too expensive.Fm afraid I cant afford it.Do y

48、ou have a cheaper one?A: Of course.What about this one?B: This one looks very good.And the price is OK.Can you send it to my home?A: OK, no problem.B: (4) ?A: We will deliver (送)the TV in 2 hours. (5) ?B: Sure.My address is No.101 on Jiefang Road.(1)(2)(3) 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共300分)AA 39-year-old mother named Debbie Lynn Rutkowski is helping children overcome separation anxiety (焦虑)or those losing a loved one by creating special small

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