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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词考点与题型全归纳带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)I like reading books about story of Sang Lan who has positive attitude towards life.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. the; a2、As matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new babyscoming.A. a; aB.不填;不填C.a;不填D.the;不填3、Zhao Wei took home
2、 Best Actress for her role in Dearest”,movie about looking for her child in China. It was first Hong Kong film award in three tries for Zhao.A. a;theB. the ; theC. /; theD. the; /4、 Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an5、The book,to tel
3、l people how to learn English as second language, is very helpful forbeginners.A. intended; aB. intending; aC. intended; theD. intending; the6、The director had the girl play important part in the film when she was at age of thirteen.A. an; anB. the; /C. an; theD. the; an7、 experiment took us five mo
4、nths and turned out great disappointment.A. The ;/B. /; aC. The; aD. The; the考查非谓语动词与冠词辨析。句意:这本书,想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习,对初学者是有帮 助的。to tell people how to learn English as second language作定语,修饰 The book, beintended for/to do表示为了,目的是,故第一空填intended;不定冠词接序数词表示“再一;又一,此处 表示又一门语言符合语境。应选A。6、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:当这个女孩
5、十三岁时,导演让她在电影中扮演一个重要的角色。play an important part in在中扮演重要角色,important为元音音素开头单词,因此使用不定冠词an;短语at the age of sb.在 某人多大年纪时,用定冠词the;综上,选C。7、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这个实验花了我们五个月的时间,结果却是很大的失望。第一空是特指我们进行了五个月 的实验,故用定冠词the;第二空是抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词a表示一件失望的事,应选C。8、答案:D解析:句意:三年以前,这个政府建立了一个名为天使的组织,来帮助无家可归的人。一个组织是泛指,且 organization首字母
6、发音是元音,所以第一个空填an;第二个空the +形容词,表示一类人,选D。9、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我的记性真差!你看,我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+其他! ,bad为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,key为特指,应用定冠词。应选C。10、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。此题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter10of fact,该短语意为实际上,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指一门外语。故B项正确。11、答案:A解析:考查冠词及介词。句
7、意:汉朝建立,定都长安。第一个空考查冠词的用法,在朝代名词前需用定冠词the,故 第一空选the,排除B、D选项;,s作介词时有作为之意;like作介词表像,根据句意应当是以长安作 为都城,应选A项。12、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我们有理由相信2016年的奥运会将会是成功的。这里特指2022年的冬季奥运会,所以用 定冠词;success可以用作可数名词,指” 一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。应选C。小提示:抽象名词具体化的用法:a success 一个成功的人,一件成功的事;a failure 一个失败的人,一件失败的事;an honour 一个荣幸的人, 一个荣幸的事;have a go
8、od knowledge of有某方面的好知识。13、14、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词用法。句意:这座在19世纪建设的工业城市不能吸引游客正是一件遗憾的事情啊!。a pity 一件遗憾的事;序数词前面用定冠词the。应选A。【点评】.序数词前面加the,表示第一;不定冠词+序数词,表示又一一,再一一1) .当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后11面。考点:考查冠词用法15、答案:A解析:考查冠词和固定短语。句意:随着全球技术、教育、交通和通
9、信的迅速变化,代沟的规模似乎正在扩大。第 一空,changes特指技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,应用定冠词;第二空,表示全球短语为all over the globeo 应选 A。16、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我在1970年拥有这个房屋的所有权,但是现在这所房子属于一个老人所有。第一空为固定 短语take possession of拥有某物,第二个空为sth. be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有的。应选A。17、答案:B解析:考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一个空:分析可知,此句中名词honour应是指之后的to fight forhonour of
10、our country”这件事,抽象名词具体化,应用不定冠词作限定词,且honour之前有形容词great修饰,选择a。2.确定第二个空:分析可知,空后的honour之后有of介词短语of our country修饰,应 表示特指,应用定冠词the作限定词。句意:为祖国的荣誉而战是我们无上的光荣。应选B项。18、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一多么大的一场雨啊!一一是的,但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来好新鲜。根据句意可知, 第一空泛指“一场大雨,应用不定冠词;afte门t rains修饰air,特指“雨后的空气,应用定冠词。应选A项。19、答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽
11、略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示看不到、忽略,故C项12 正确。小提示:注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略,以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通。20、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:当他发现这是一个笑话时,他笑的很激动几乎都要摔到地上了。结合句意,第一空后可数 名词joke表示一个笑话,泛指,且音标以辅音素开头,故用不定冠词a限定;第二空处,名词ground常与 定冠词the搭配,表示地面。应选C。21、答案:C解析:考查冠词。固定搭配:make the acquaintance of sb .与某人结识,表示特指用定
12、冠词the; fall in love withsb喜欢上,爱上”,此处的love是抽象名词,不用冠词。应选C。22、答案:A解析:考查冠词和不定代词。句意:济南市将举办第十一届全运会。我们将面临一个好机会,一个可以带着我们走 向繁荣的机会。分析句子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词泛指,good以辅音音素开 头,要用a,后边是一个定语从句,先行词为不定代词,one代指上文中的opportunity,泛指同一类,应选择 A项。23、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:苍穹之下,一部柴静发行的103分钟的纪录片,让公众意识到空气污染的问题并且鼓 励人们都献出一份努力使空气质
13、量发生些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查冠词。第一个空修饰后 面的可数名词单数documentary,表示泛指的意思,空格后面的第一个单词103的第一个音素是辅音音素,所13以应该用冠词a;后半句中的make a difference是固定搭配,表示“使不同,有影响的意思。应选B。24、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:作为一名定期访问国内外画廊的业余艺术家,他深知可以远距离欣赏油画杰作。固定短语on a regular basis:定期;固定短语from a distance:隔一段距离。应选D。25、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一据说约翰的年薪超过1万美元。一一是的,他将按周得到报酬
14、。第一空表示一年,用 a;第二空表示“按周支付,用paid by the week。应选B。26、答案:D解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我不知道他们究竟在做什么,但我对他们的研究领域有了大致的了解。have got a rough idea 有大致的了解,idea为泛指,故前加a,”他们的研究领域中field为特指,故填the,选项D符 合语义。27、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:孩子们通过参与一系列的户外活动可以接近大自然。这里nature是抽象名词,不需要用冠 词;a series of 一系列,是固定搭配。故此题选D。28、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在他们各自说了一些话之后,怀特教授开始
15、发言了。a few固定搭配一些,表示肯定意义; take the floor固定短语搭配,起立发言,演说应选Co29、答案:C14解析:考查冠词。句意:一一为什么不带把雨伞?正在下雨。一一好主意!根据umbrella是以元音音素开始的单词, 因此要用an; advice为不可数名词,因此在它前不能加冠词。应选C。30、答案:C解析:考查冠词和主谓一致。句意:从文明程度很高的古城回到家中,考古学家翻开他的手提箱,惊奇地发现镀银 的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知,第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托,是一个
16、整体,要用单数,而in good shape为固定搭配,意为事物情 况良好,因此C项为正确。31、答案:D解析:考查形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到那里,三个小时的路程。three-hour三个小时的为形容性复合词, 在句中作定语,修饰名词journey。注意:L有连字符号;2. hour用单数形式。journey (路程)在句中为单数 可数名词,需要不定冠词。应选D。32、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:今天的中国是一个强大的、快速开展的国家,与过去大不相同。第一空特指你现在看到 的中国”;第二空表示“一个强大和快速开展的国家”,表泛指。应选A。33、34、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在交
17、际中,一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a,表示一种强烈的 标志,第二空不填,因为前面有a, friendly和open并列,共同修饰后面的名词attitude,所以第二空格不加冠词,应选A。1535、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一般来说,如果一个孩子在大家庭中长大,他更有可能开展与他人相处的能力。a big family 泛指一个大家庭;the ability to do特指做某事的能力。应选B。36、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:生活中我们会被给与很多机会去选择当一个受害者还是创造者。固定短语in life在生活中, 故第一个设空处不填;第二个设空处后为名词单数victi
18、m,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且victim是辅音音 素开头,应用a。应选B项。37、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:他失业后开始经营一家餐馆。分析句子可知,restaurant是可数名词,而且泛指,故用a修 饰,be out of work为固定词组意为失业,work前不用冠词。应选B。38、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:Robert对天文学感兴趣,他希望有朝一日能去太空旅行。astronomy作天文学讲时为一门 学科,前面不需要冠词;space作太空讲时,前面不需要冠词。应选D。39、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示讲得通,故B项
19、正确。40、答案:D解析:考查介词短语用法。句意:毫无疑问,探索新地方是很有趣一一甚至当你知道你不是第一个到达那儿的时候,16感觉就像冒险。out of question毫无疑问;out of the question不可能;fun是不可数名词不可用不定冠词a修饰。 根据后句its great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, even when you know yourenot the first to have been there (探索新地方是很有趣甚至当你知道你不是第一个到达那儿的时候,感觉就像冒险)可知这是毫
20、无疑问的。应选D。41答案:A解析: 考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。此题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。应选择A,【点评】 考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点 掌握不够透彻。此题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通 常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。42、答案:B解析: 考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词atte
21、ntion为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发 音以辅音音素开头,故用a。应选B。43、答案:A解析: 考查冠词。句意:-我的儿子很少吃早餐。-这是不健康的饮食习惯。你需要告诉他让他改掉这个坏习惯。三 餐前不需要加冠词。habit是可数名词,泛指一个不健康的习惯,而unhealthy是元音音素开头的,所以用不 定冠词an修饰,应选Ao44、答案:D解析:17考查零冠词和定语从句。句意:青年节前夕,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习向青年人发表了讲话,青年 人认为这是合理的。第一空,secretary general of the Comm
22、unist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission作Xi的同位语,表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前 通常用零冠词,故第一空不填;第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词statement,且先行词在从句中作宾语, 指物,故应用which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。应选D。45、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:因为缺钱,他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under construction固定短语,表示在建设 中;bring to an end固定短语,表
23、示使结束。应选C。小提示:46、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:由于这个工厂正要使用机器(进行生产),大多数工人失业了。the majority of+名词,表示大 多数”,该用法是固定用法;out of work失业,该短语是固定短语,应选B。47、答案:D解析:试题分析:此题第一空后面的名词furniture家具是一个不可数名词,不能使用a修饰。第二空是固定搭配 take possession of占有;句义:这是很漂亮的家具,第一眼我就被它打动了,我决定终有一天我要把它买下 来。故D正确。考点:考察冠词48、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一据说,约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60000美元的工
24、作。一一是的,他将按周获得报酬。 表示每年用a year;表示按周计算用by the weeko应选B。18小提示: 冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和词组,还有一 些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊用法,如不可数名词变 成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。49、答案:C解析:考查比拟级及冠词。句意:一一服务非常好,而且天气很好。一一是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过 一个比这更好的假期。根据语境the holiday is so great及before可知,此处是现在和以前比拟哪个更好,故 应用比拟
25、级,可排除B和D;此处泛指一个更好的假期,应用不定冠词。应选C。50、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个s吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示一个的概念,表 泛指,且s发音为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空考查定冠词的特指这个包,是上文提到过的bag,故用 the。应选Do51、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:20世纪70年代初,深圳还是一个宁静的渔村,人们享受着传统的生活方式。第一空处, 表示几十年代时,其前加定冠词the,为固定用法,the early 1970s意为20世纪70年代初”;第二空处,根 据句意,“享受着(一种)传统的生活方式为泛指,故在traditiona
26、l way of life前用不定冠词,综上,应选B。52、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:1778年,Banks中选为皇家学会的主席,这是一个他拥有了 42年的职位。第一空的 president意为“主席“,在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词;第二空表示泛指,意 为“ 一个他拥有了 42年的职位”,用不定冠词a。应选Do198、 The government set up organization named Angel to help homeless three years ago.A. the;不填B.不填;theC. an; aD. an; the9、What bad
27、 memory I have! You see, I forget to take key.A. a; /B.不填;theC. a; theD. the; a10、As matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as foreign language.A. the ; /B. a; aC. the; theD. a ; the11、Han Dynasty was founded with Chang/an its capital.A. The; asB. /; beingC. The; likeD. /; to be12 We have
28、 every reason to believe that 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be great success.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a13、泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):14、 It is pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century dont attract visitors.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15、The size of the ge
29、neration gap seems to be spreading with rapid changes in technology, in educationin transportation and in communication that are taking place all over globe.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; theI took possession of the house in 1970, but now it is in possession of an old man.A. /; theB. the; theC. /;
30、 /D. a; aIts great honour for us to fight for honour of our country.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. a; a18、What heavy rain it was!小提示: 定冠词the的用法:表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语及补足语时,前面要用零冠词。此题第一空的president意为“主席”, 在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词53、54、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当你读完这部小说时,你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。第一个空是固定短语have a better understa
31、nding of对有一个更好的理解;第二个空后society是抽象名词,前面不加冠词。应选D。小提示:55、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:如果你睡在海冰上,就有可能和冰一起漂浮。第一空处涉及固定表达there is a possibility that.可能应用不定冠词a;第二空处特指上文的the sea ice,应用定冠词the修饰。应选C。56、答案:D解析:考查零冠词。句意:老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。之后,他把书放回了原位。book in hand是独立主格结 构,不用介词时也不用冠词,所以book和hand之前都不用冠词,相当于with a book in her hand; in
32、 place在 对的位置,适当的,准备就绪,put sth in place把放好,是固定短语,应选D项。57、答案:C解析:考查定语。句意:Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,boy是名词,应用形容词来修饰,故应用eight- year-old, 单词之间加连字符,year用单数,相当于形容词。且eight以元音音素开头,故用an。结合选项, 应选Co2058、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知,第一个设空处用来 修饰good manners,复数形式,表泛指,不需要加冠词;第二个设空处修饰curious manner, mann
33、er是可数 名词,这里应用冠词修饰,表示一,用不定冠词,curious以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,应选C。21Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a19 Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.A. aB. theC. /D. an20、 When he discovered that it was all joke, he laughed so
34、 hard that he nearly fell to ground.A. a;不填B. the;不填C. a; theD. the; a21 I made acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in love with her.A. an; aB. the; aC. the; /D. an; a22 Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing good opportunity,that will leadto our prosperity.A
35、. a; oneB. a; itC. the; oneD. the; it23、Under the Dome,103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make difference.A. the; aB. a; a.C. the;不填.D. a;不填24、As an amateur artist, who visits galleries at home and
36、 abroad on regular basis, he knows well to admireoil painting masterpieces from distance.A. a.theB. the.aC. the.theD. a.a25、John is said to be in a job paying over $10,000 year.Yes, he will be paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a 26、 I dont know exactly what they are working on,but Ive
37、got rough idea of field of their research.A. the ,aB.不填,theC. the,不填 D. a,the27 Children can get close to nature by taking part in series of outdoor activities.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; theD. /; a28 After they each had said few words, Professor White took floor and answered the questions.A. a; /B. a;
38、aC. a; theD. /; a29 -Why not take umbrella? It is raining.-What good advice!A. a;anB. an;aC. an;/30、On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer still in good shape.A.
39、was; aB. were; aC. was; /D. were; /It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. three hoursD. a three-hour32、China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used tobe.A. The; aB. The; theC.不填;aD.不填;the33、在表示职位、头衔、身
40、份等名词前34、 In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; anD. the; an35、Generally speaking, if a child grows up in big family, he is more likely to develop ability toget on well with others.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; /D. the; an36 We are given man
41、y chances in life to choose to be victim or creator.A. the; aB.不填;aC. 不填;theD a; a37、He began to run restaurant after he was out of work.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; /D. the; theRobert is interested in astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into space one day.A. the, theB. an, theC. an, /D. /, /The s
42、entence just doesnt, no matter how you read it.A. make a senseB. make senseC. make the senseD. make senses38、 Out of question, its great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, evenwhen you know youre not the first to have been there.A. the; aB. the; /C. /;aD. /;/Brian is gifted in writ
43、ing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填42 Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a43、 My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; onC.
44、/; aD. the; a44 Before Chinas Youth Day, Xi,secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made a statement to the young,they find reasonable.A. the; thatB. /; in whichC. the; whichD. /; whichThey had to bring the project under co
45、nstruction to end because of lack of money.A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the46 majority of the workers in the factory are out of work owing to the machines being used.A. A;不填B. The;不填C. The; aD. A; the47 Its most beautiful furniture , by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to t
46、akepossession of it some day .A. the ; xB. a;/C. a;theD. /;/48 Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a49、 The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never
47、 had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one50 Lets look at the bag. Can you seeson the corner of bag?A. a, aB a, theC. an, aD. an, the51、In early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village where people enjoyed traditionalway of life.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a52、 In 1778, Banks was elected president of the Royal Society,position he held for 42 years.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. /, a53、专有名词通常使用零冠词,例如:(l)Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。(2)London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。54 When you finis