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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Students study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. paceWe stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confuse3、The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words,
2、 it is up to whether hehas an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interaction4、 I like the style of his writing but I dont like the.A. confidences. flightC. contentD. track5、请选出与单词symbol匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅6、Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six
3、 hours before the date on theproduct.A. packagingB. expirationC. compositionHe made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challengeB. contributionC. characterD. concern8、Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on whats called a-return mission.A. sampleB. productC
4、. seedD. ancestorAngela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certificateD. qualification10、Some of his teammates complained that he showed a lack of to the team.15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的庆祝活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周
5、活动的亮点。A. antique古 董；B. duration 持续时间;C. highlight 最好的局部;D. scenery 风景。根据an exciting tomato battle”可知， highlight最好的局部符合句意。应选C。16、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记，注册；C. perseverance毅力；D.significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知，只有通过努力 和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。17、答案:B解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：
6、这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达我的父亲的 一个朋友”，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示突然大笑；B.tears名词,眼泪；C.crying名词，哭泣,哭泣声；D.laughing名词, 笑。根据后文because of Jims funny story”可知每个人都笑了,应用burst out laughing 突然笑起来”。
7、应选D。19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments 环境；C. Instruments 仪器，工具；D. Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievements 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造。应选D项。1020、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的卖家欺骗。A. convenience方便，便利；B.confidence信心；C.experience经验；D.intelligence智力，才
8、智。根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。应选A项。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy准确;B.magnificence华丽；C.significance重要；D.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知,说好英语应该流利准确。故选Ao22、答案：C解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为化学课。应选C。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不
9、到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C.ruins废墟；D.request要求。根据a large city lay”可知，在一分钟之内,城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分，赞扬；C.arrangement安排；D.greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选Do1125、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. persona
10、lity性格;creativity 创造力；C. pressure 压力；D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B.prospect前 景；C.gesture姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour”可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。27、答案：C解析：考查名词
11、词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；C.strengths长处；D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知，此处用名词strength。应选C项。28、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲哀的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B.sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为 500万人死于Covid-19,所以
12、这是让人悲伤的。应选B。29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C.signal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。1230、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据She spoke very confidently ”,可知她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。31、答案：A解析：考查名词词
13、义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B.occupation工作;C. equipment设备；D.furniture家具。根据句意，此处指住宿”，应该用名词 accommodation在介词for后作宾语。应选A项。32、答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示被引以为荣的人或物。have the honour of
14、 doing sth有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reservation预定,预约；C.position位置；D.pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。34、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元13 的大奖。A.medals
15、奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。35、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商品清单。A. sight 视力;B. track 踪迹；C. touch 触碰;D. sign 迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how f
16、ast they are moving可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用 keep track of。应选Bo36、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B.possession财富;C.wisdom智慧；D. fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为“在牺牲（或损害）的情况下，结合句意 及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。37、答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格
17、二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。38、答案：C解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。39、答案：C14解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子；B.contest比赛; C.blessing幸事；D. outcom
18、e结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。40、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志；B.photos照片； C. phones ;D.works作品。由后文“I miss you very much!”可知,因为非常想念，所以此处表示寄一些照 片给我。应选Bo41、答案：B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名
19、词）；B.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率（名词）；C. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient高 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。42、答案：B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression Ep 象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词 impress
20、ion,意为印象,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数，应选B。43、答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.injure伤害，动词；B.improve提高，动词；C.honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句15子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。44、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B.castle城堡；C.petrol汽 油;D.calligraphy书法。根
21、据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。45、答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。resource意思是资源,应选C。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会，但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选 择。A. option选项，选择;B. gorge峡谷;C.principle原那么。根据句意可知，句中指大学教育并不是通向成功 的未来的唯一选择，由此可知，空格处应用。ption，意为选项，选择，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杀死伊芙女演员吴珊卓(Sandra Oh)是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A.distinction
22、荣誉,勋章；B. discrimination 区别，歧视；C. description 描述,描写;D. determination 决心，果断。这是一个Award (奖项)，她成为首位获得此奖的亚洲女性，显而易见是一种荣誉，仅有A契合语境，应选Ao48、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可16知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，h
23、ave confidence in sb.表示对某人有信心。应选Co49、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词辨析。句意：当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A. protest抗议（动词或 名词）；B. protect保护（动词）；C.project方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D.propose提议（动词）。根据 冠词a可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语government可知，名词project方案符合句意。应选C。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由；B.resource 资源；C.performance表演；
24、D.authority当权者。根据for doing nothing. 可知，不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。应选A项。小提示：51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保原创性。A.adaptation适应;B.maturity成熟;C.originality独创性，原创性；D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意，重视剽窃，禁止剽窃，为的是确保原创，空处意思应该是原创性。应选C。52、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity慈善机构；B.chain
25、链条；C. charm魅力；D. chart图表。根据 wisdom可知，他天牛的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。应选C项。53、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：为了保卫祖国，许多人献出了生命。固定短语in defence of保护，为了保卫，后常接名词17作宾语。应选C项。54、答案：D解析：考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A. Virtual reality虚拟现实; B Wearable tech可穿戴技术;C.Field research实地研究;D. Natural selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知, 自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法那
26、么。应选D项。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行了激烈的辩论。A. bargain减价品，廉价货；B.contest比赛，竞赛；C.debate辩论,讨论;D.campaign（有计划的）活动，运动。根据主语为Our class（我们班）” 以及后文“whether to reduce the amount of homework or not（是否要减少作业量）可知，此处应是一场班级内部 的辩论。应选C项。18A. commitmentB. appointmentC. engagementD. amusementAnyway, whether they
27、like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed12、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. company13、 Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employmen
28、t14、The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD. occasionsA week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the of the week/s events.A. antiqueB. durationC
29、. highlightD. scenery16、The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseveranceD. significance17、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathersC. my father friendD. my father friends18、Everyone in the room burst out because of
30、 Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing19、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements20、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked by dishonest sellers
31、.A. convenienceB. confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence21、 Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulation22 We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是:A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语23、In less than one minute, a
32、large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request24、Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse25、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance26、The ma
33、p shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gestureTo make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies28、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactionB. sorrow
34、C. delightD. joy29 The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark30、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. description31 More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. acco
35、mmodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furnitureI would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glory33 Its time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollution34、 George bought a lotte
36、ry ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum35、This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. signHis
37、business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion37、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxsMr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. s
38、ome good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news38、 I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcome40、Would you send me some of yours? I mis
39、s you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. works 41、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient42、You can get a general of ou
40、r school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressedAs a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour44 The prince lived in a large and beautiful.A. hurricaneB. castleC. petrolD. calligraphy45、请选出与单词“resource”匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识46、Though college ed
41、ucation leads to more and better employment opportunities, it is not the only for asuccessful future.A. optionB. gorgeC. principle47、Sandra Oh, actress of /Killing Eve, has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. descriptionD. determination4
42、8、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaigns. cautionC. confidenceD. collectionThe local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. protectC. projectD. propose50 Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(
43、n)for doing nothing.A. arguments. resourceC. performanceD. authority 51、We take plagiarism （票！J窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distinctivenessHis natural and wisdom made him very popular amo
44、ng the colleagues.A. charityB. chainC. charmD. chartIn of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defendingensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.A. Virtual realityB. Wearable techC. Field researchD. Natural se
45、lection55、Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD. campaign高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。Amet网；B.outline大纲； C.contest比赛；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过
46、保持联系。A. contact联系；B.contract合同；C. construct构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with与 有联系。应选A。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation 动力；动机；B. cooperation 合作；J qualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据 “whether he has an interest in it”可知,感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。4、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意
47、：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班； C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选 Co5、答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。6、答案：B解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些百货公司在食品保质期前6小时提供20%的折扣。A.packaging外包装；B.expiration 到期；C. composition 作文。根据offer a 20% discount on food products”可知，食品到期之前百货公 司才会打折，expirati
48、on date （食物的）有效期。应选B。7、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意:他对新药品的开展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战；B. contribution贡献；C.character角 色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指他对此做出了贡献, 符合短语 make a contribution to。应选 B 项。8、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回地球，进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample 样本；B.product 产品；C.seed 种子；D.ancestor 祖先。由前面的bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth可知，是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球，因此空格处是样本。应选A。9、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel