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1、课时规范练28 Unit 14（B）（35分钟）I .阅读理解Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20-year study published in the AmericanJournalofPublicHealth.Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kinderga
2、rten and age 25 and found a significant correlation（相关性）between their social skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later.In 1991, teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted（互动）with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with thei
3、r peers without prompting（激励），if they re helpful to others, whether they re good at understanding feelings,and if they can solve problems on their own.Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a full-time job
4、by 25.They also monitored the participants involvement with crime, drugabuse, publicassistance, and mental health issues.The results showed that socially competent （有能力的）children were far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25 than those with limited social skills.Those
5、with limited social skills also had a higher chance of getting arrested,binge（放纵）drinking, and applying for public housing.“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future, “ said Kristin Sc
6、hubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release.“From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted. The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the
7、study,is that intervention（干预）at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills. This research by itself doesn? t prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on, hesaid. But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills
8、increases their chances of success in school, work, and life.”What has the 20-year study found?A. Most kindergartners can solve problems alone.B. Helpful children understand other s feeling better.C.Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.D. Social skills play a key role in children s de
9、velopment.1. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about .A. when the researchers began their studyhow long it took to complete the studyB. how the researchers conducted the studywhat factors were studied by the experts2. What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert
10、?A. Teach them how to cooperate with others.B.Teach them some basic living skills.C.Tell them to keep off alcohol.D.Coach them in their lessons.4.The text makes very good sense to .A. teenagers B. educatorsC.doctorsC.doctorsD.general readersH.完形填空In my childhood,I envied my classmates very much as m
11、y absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be 1 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were leading me to have a 3 work ethic (职业道德).Not until last week did I see the 4 .I was on a bus, and behind me was a man who was 5 to his friend about his life.His dre
12、am was to become a director but he wouldn t continue to 6 it because he had no 7 if he could make enough money. And he didn t want to waste 8 because it probably would take months or years to 9 it big.Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n)10 because he thought he could 11 make six figuresw
13、ithin one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no 12 to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours. ”Many people these days don t 13 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot o
14、f 14 ,determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know 15 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The 16 it looks,the more hours go into it.There is no 17 for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If
15、 you want fame, fame 18 and here s how you start paying for it, in sweat. ” Every time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how 19 she was because in order to 20 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.1. A. shaking B. smilingC.shoutingD.lying2. A. neededB. used
16、C. agreedD. ought3. A. differentB.reliableC. standardD. good4.A. evidenceB. significanceC. answerD.result5. A. writingB.explainingC.reflectingD. complaining6. A. supportB. makeC. followD. change7. A. ideaB.doubtC. evidenceD. sign8. A. luckB. moneyC. timeD. opportunity9. A. takeB. promoteC. makeD.cre
17、ate10. A. dancerB. lawyerC. actorI), photographer11. A. gentlyB. eagerlyC. easilyD. carefully12. A. choiceB. timeC.desireD. chance13.A. understandB. guaranteeC.recogniseD.realise14.A. decisionB.effortC.pressureD. intelligence15. A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. whenin.语篇填空16. A. easierB. lighterC.betterD.
18、harderB. statementC.excuseD. possibility18. A. mattersB.arisesC.worksD. costs19.A. naturalB. beautifulC.rightD. kind20. A. succeedB. developC. finishD. rest(2018 全国in卷)I m not sure 1. is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I? m walking on a path in th
19、e forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly, V m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2. top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400- pound male appears. He screams the 3.(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges to
20、ward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4.(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn, t feel 5.(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I? m a 6.(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7.these three western lowland gorillas I d been observing. No one had
21、seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 8.(they) alive. True to a gorilla s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9.(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: T m king of this forest, and here is your reminder! n
22、 Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.(stay) and watch.W.书面表达(2017 全国III卷)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀 请他加入，内容包括：1 .球队活动；2 .报名方式及截止日期。注意：L词数100左右;3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：I . 1.D 2. C 3. A 4. BII. 1.D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C1
23、6. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A1. who 2. the 3. loudest 4. looking 5. challenged 6. scientist 7. for 8. them9. meant 10.to stayDear Eric,I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. The table tennis team I am in is recruiting new members. Having known you are interested in playing ping-pong, I give y
24、ou a brief introduction about our team.First and foremost, there will be a great many activities.To begin with, the coach will arrange for a partner, with whom you will practice the basic skills. With yourskills improving, it, s time that you had competitions with your teammates, which excites you most. I firmly believe you will benefit a lot from it. To sign up for it, you have to visit our school website and fill in an application. Last but not least, please do remember the deadline is July 30.I d like to show you my warm welcome in advance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua