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1、中考专项突破。4介词基础知识过关（用适当的介词填空）一Is the music Mozart?一Sorry, I dont know.1. Do you know the name your English teacher?2. Were your parents bom the US too?3. Kang Ning is difficult class. We don*t like him.4. . 一What is your friend?一She is a bit shy at school.5. Zhang Lan was born a small village Shandong
2、Province.6. They have pens, pencils and notebooks good prices.7. Can you give some ideas me?优德中痔2019 广西百色市】My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。A. on在上；B. by在旁边；C. at在（某时间或时刻）；D. in在（某范围或空间内的）某一点。在某年某月用介词in。应选D。透析考纲介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完
3、形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。从命题意图看，侧重考查 考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。中考考查重点：1 .介词辨析；.介词短语辨析。介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的 其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。【精选好题】【考向01时间介词【好题01】【试题】 【2019 湖北省咸宁市】一Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.Thafs great! And we will read books therea month.A. beforeB. i
4、nC. byD. untilwe can have a new library next week是解题的关键，而且要掌握各个介词的用法。解驳 美穗【好题变式练】2019 江苏省南京市】Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for2 .【2019 四川省广元市】一What time do you usually get up?7:00.A. AtB.InC. On时间介词巧记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on ,上午下午又是“ in ”
5、o 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不错。at也在时分前，说“差”用to,说过”要用pasto【考向02表示场所、方向的介词【好题02【试题】 【2019 江苏省无锡市】Lets take a walk the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【好题变式练】1.【2019 吉林省】一Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you* 11 find it.A. forB. alongC. wit
6、h12019 重庆市 B 卷】I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A. onB. atC. inD. under要直归佃(1)表示场所的介词：(2)表示方向的介词：at, inat在某地(表示比拟狭窄的场所)at school 上学stand at the door立占在门边at the bottom of 在下面at the end of 在末尾at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite into, out of, along, across, throug
7、h, up, pastat the station在火车站at home在家at a factory在一家工厂at the party在聚会上at the table 在桌旁at the crossroads 在十字路 口at work在上班at the bus stop在公共汽车站in在某地（表示比拟宽敞的场所）in Beijing在北京in the world在世界上in the house在房子里on, above, over, under, belowon在上面，有接触面。on the desk在桌子上面；on the m叩在地图上。on在靠近的地方on the right 在右边on
8、 the screen 在屏幕上on the river 在河边 on the farm 在农场on the floor在地板上 on the island/beach在岛上/海滨on the pavement在人行道上above在上方over在正上方，是under的反义词below在下方（不一定是正下方）正下方是under, below是above的反义词。near, bynear近的，不远的near=not far,是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。in the near future在不久的将来by在旁边，距离比near要近by the window在窗户旁边by me在我旁边 b
9、etween, among, aroundbetween在两者之间 among在三者或更多的之中 around环绕，在周围，在四周 in front of, behind, oppositein front of早的前面；在的前部behind在后面 behind是in front of的反义词opposite在对面 in, into, out of, upin在之内，用于表示静止的位置into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后，如go, come, walk, run等。out of和into 一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along, across, past, t
10、hroughalong沿着across横过 past经过 through贯穿，通过【考向03】其他介词（介词除了可以表示“时间“、”场所”以外，有些也可以表示手段“材料等。）【好题03【试题】【2019 广东省】I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【好题变式练】2019 凉山州一Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. ab
11、oveD. under2 .12019 湖南长沙】 Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learnedsomething about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to要点归佃（1）表示手段和材料的介词with, in, bywith和在一起 with具有、带有 with用某种工具或方法in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点时，不用with,而用in。（2） of, fromof （属于）的；表示from来自（某地、
12、某人）；以（3） without, like, aswithout没有，是with的反义词。by bus坐公共汽车by通过方法、手段” by+交通工具的词组:by bicycle骑自行车by plane/by air 坐飞机by car坐小汽车by train坐火车by taxi坐出租车by ship坐船的数量或种类起始（时间或地点）like像一样as作为(4) against, aboutagainst反对；靠着about关于；各处；身旁about询问某人/某物的情况或提出建议【考向04】介词短语【好题04【试题】【2019 襄阳市】一How strange! You sit in your
13、 room for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. Fm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact【好题变式练】2019 辽宁省本溪市】一Could you tell me how I can improve my English?一Sure., you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By t
14、he wayD. First of all2.12019山西省】Change the information you read into a mind map., you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand要点归佃常见介词短语归纳1 at once 立刻2atlast最后3 at first 起先，首先4attheage of.在岁时5 at the end of在之末6atthebeginning of.在之初7 at t
15、he foot of.在脚下8atthesame time 同时9 at night/noon在夜里/中午10 with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11 with the help of.在的帮助下12 with a smile 面带笑容13 with ones own eyes 亲眼看 见15 from now on从现在起17 for example 例如19 from morning till night 从早到晚21 by air mail寄航空邮件23 by ordinary mail 寄平信25 by the window 在窗边27 little by li
16、ttle 逐渐地30 in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时32 in the middle of 在中间34 in time (on time)及时36 in order to 为了38 in the sun在阳光下40 in surprise 惊奇地42 of course 当然44 a lot of 许多46 on one way to某人在去的路上48 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告50 at/on the weekend 在周末14 after a while 过了 一会儿16 from then on从那时起18 far away from 远离20
17、by and by 不久22 by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车24 by the way 顺便说26 by the end of.到底为止28 in all总共29 in fact事实上31 in a hurry 匆忙33 in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快35 in public公众，公开地37 in front of 在前面39 in the end最后，终于41 in turn 依次43 a bit (of)有一点儿45 a little 一点儿47 on foot步行，走路49 on the other hand 另一方面5
18、1 on the left (right)在左(右)边2019 河南省】一Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?一No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD. along2019 深圳 i|j How was your skating lesson last week?一Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times2019 江
19、苏省宿迁市】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of2019 湖北省孝感市】To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against2019 江苏泰州市Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please c
20、all me 010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by2019 甘肃省敦煌市Im going out. Fil be back an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from2019 安徽省】On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. byB. forC. withD. fromIn my opinion, I agree you that.A. to; withB. with; toC. with; withD. with; onam familiar this scho
21、ol since I have worked here for more than fifteen years.A. withB. toC. aboutD. ofWould you please look my baby girl my absence?A. after; duringB. for; duringC. after; inD. to; inMichael Jordan is known an excellent basketball player and he is popular the basketballfans.A. for； toB. as； amongC. to； w
22、ithD. for； with10. G20 Summit last year was held in Hangzhou September 4th to September 5th .A. onB. inC. at13 . Nora opened the box. To her surprise,was a gold watchA. outsideB. insideC. beside14 .一Do you know the student David and Jack?Yeah. Its Jim.A. AmongB. inC. betweenD. fromD. behindD. around15. Do you have anything else to say for being late again?一No, nothing sorry.C. fromD. butA. aboveB. behind