2022年河北省邯郸市小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年河北省邯郸市小升初英语模拟试卷一.选择题（共io小题，总分值io分，每题1分）1. The parents and children are in the park.()A. hisA. hisB. herC. itsD. their2. - - this a lake? - - Yes, it is.()A. AreA. AreB. IsC. Can3. Every night the owl makes noise.()A. a lotA. a lotB. a lot ofC - many4. - - Our new classroom is very big.-Lets go

2、and have look ()C. /A. theB. aMike badminton with his friend last Sunday.()A. playsB. is going to playC. played- -Johns seat? ()A. WhafsB. WhereC. Wheres5. 当有人向陈洁说Whafs your name?陈洁会回答（）A. Pm Chen Jie.C. Hello, Chen Jie.8. is my hobby.()A. Collecting carsC Read stories9. - did you go to Hainan?-I we

3、nt there by plane.()A. HowB. WhatA. Pm Chen Jie.C. Hello, Chen Jie.10. is my hobby.()A. Collecting carsC Read stories11. - did you go to Hainan?-I went there by plane.()A. HowB. WhatB. My names Chen Jie.B. SwimsC. Who10. What would you like to see? Id like Snow White.()A to seeB to seeingC. seeing二.

4、完形填空（共1小题，总分值10分，每题10分）（10分）完形填空.【点评】首先读一遍文章，理解文章大意，结合大意，根据选项，以及所学的语法知识 来做解答.三.阅读理解(共1小题，总分值10分，每题10分)(10 分)Miss Lee is only twenty - one. She is tall and thin (瘦),and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children

5、 classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday m

6、orning.She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She*s a nice teacher.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案.(1) Miss Lee is a A teacher.A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese(2) Which is right ? CA. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children.B She plays with the children from Monday to Frid

7、ay.C. She likes her students and plays games with them.D She always works， but doesnt play at all.(3) She goes and sees her friends BA. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday(4) Miss Lee goes home A .A in her car B. on a busC. on foot D by her car(5) Miss Lee likes D .A. driving B. cooki

8、ng C. running D. teaching【分析】李女士只有21岁.她长得又高又瘦，而且留着长的棕色头发.她喜欢孩子和她 的教学工作.从周一到周五她待在学校给孩子们上课.她有很多工作要做，但是放学后 她经常和学生做游戏.孩子们很喜欢她.周日的时候她开车去爸爸家，和爸爸妈妈待在 一起.有时候周日她去见朋友.周一早上她开车去学校.她喜欢唱歌，跳舞和游泳.她 是一个好老师.【解答】（1） A.细节理解题，根据文中“Shes a nice teacher，可知”她是一个好教师二应选：A.(2) C.细节理解题，根据文中She likes children, she often plays ga

9、mes with her students afterschool,可知”她喜欢孩子们，她经常放学后和孩子们做游戏”，应选：C.(3) B.细节理解题，根据文中Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday，可知” 周日的时候，她去见见朋友”，应选：B.(4) A.细节理解题，根据文中On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house，可知 ”周日她开车去爸爸的房子二应选：A.(5) D.细节理解题，根据文中She likes children and her teaching work,可知”她喜

10、欢 孩子们和教学工作”，应选：D.【点评】考查文中细节，要求熟悉短文内容，掌握大意，分析题干，抓住关键词汇，短 语，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目.四.填空题(共1小题，总分值5分，每题5分)(5 There are f ive people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents 1 ive in the US. My father and mother usually d o the housework every evening. I often h elp th

11、em. We always go to the supermarket on Sundays. Sometimes we go there by b us , Sometimes we go by car. We all like w atching films. I love my family.【分析】我们家里有五口人.他们是我的爷爷奶奶，我的爸爸妈妈，还有我.我爷爷奶 奶住在美国.我爸妈通常在每天晚上做家务.我经常帮助他们.星期天我们经常去超市.有 时候我们会乘公共汽车去，有时候我们开车去.我们都很喜欢看电影.我爱我的家人.【解答】答案：five； live； do； help； bus

12、； watch解析：1.第一个空填five,根据后面内容可知，家里一共有五个人；2 .第二个空填live正合适，爷爷奶奶生活在美国；3 .第三个空填do, do the housework是固定搭配；4 .第五个空填help, “我经常帮助他们”句意通顺；5 .第六个空填bus,表示交通工具的单词，而且首字母是b的，小学生学过的只能是bus；6 .第七个空填watching,喜欢做某事like doing ,因此填watching,这是固定搭配.【点评】根据首字母填空题是难度相对大的题，特别是对小学生而言，由于词汇量较小, 难度就更大了.因此，做此题时，同学们要谨记，根据前后文上下文的意思来推

13、断需要 你填空的内容是什么，然后根据意思判断是运用我们所学的哪个单词最合适.五.句型转换（共4小题，总分值10分）（2 分）My mother did some cleaning yesterday.（改为否认句）My mother didnt do any cleaning yesterday.【分析】我妈妈昨天清扫了卫生.我妈妈昨天没清扫卫生.【解答】考查肯定句转否认句.原句是一般过去时的陈述句.句子中有实意动词的过去 式did,变否认句用助动词did,其后加not即可，did not可缩写为didnt,放于主语后， 动词原形前.同时some变为any, did还原为do,其余局部顺序不变

14、.原句变为的否认 句为： My mother didnt do any cleaning yesterday.故答案为：didn*t do any.【点评】做题时，注意观察句子的结构，首先分析句子的时态，然后再看句子中是否有 系动词be,情态动词，助动词，动词的过去式，动词的第三人称单数等标志性的词.13. （2 分）I am in the school volleyball team. （同义句）I am a member of the school volleyball team.【分析】我在学校排球队里.我是学校排球队的一员.【解答】此题主要考查同义句转换.原句大意为：我在学校排球队里，

15、在学校队，换 句话说，是学校队的一员的一员用英语表达为：a member of.故答案为：a member of【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思.可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换.14. （2 分）Millie usually goes to school at 7： 20.（对划线局部提问）When does Millie usually go to school ?【分析】米莉通常在七点二十分去上学.米莉什么时候去上学？【解答】考查特殊疑问句.7： 20,表示时间，可以用when来提问，goes是第三人称单 数形式，所以需要借助动词does来帮助提问，goes改为原形go.故答案为：Whe

16、n does； go.【点评】理解划线局部内容，找出相应的疑问词，再根据实意动词找出能帮助提问的助 动词，实意动词在问句中用原形.15. （4 分）Sandy often plays basketball after school.（对划线局部提问）What does Sandy often do after school?【分析】桑迪放学后经常打篮球.桑迪放学后经常做什么/【解答】考查特殊疑问句.划线局部是plays basketball,打篮球，是一件事情，所以疑问 词用what, plays是第三人称单数，所以要借助动词does来提问，句子结构是：What does sb often d

17、o+其他？某人经常做什么.故答案为：What does； do.【点评】找出能对划线局部提问的疑问词，再根据时态和主语找出助动词，结合句型写 出正确的答案.六.连词成句(共5小题，总分值5分，每题1分)and the Lets desks clean chairs Lets clean the desks and chairs.【分析】让我们清扫桌椅吧.【解答】考查连词成句.原句是祈使句.Lefs让我们”开头，后跟动词原形clean”清扫二后 面跟宾语the desks and chairs表示“桌子和椅子故答案为：Lets clean the desks and chairs.【点评】此题知

18、识点是考查连词成句.掌握句子结构.分清主谓宾.看标点符号，粗略 地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起.检查词数，单词拼写.16. John yesterday Did gifts buy (?) Did John buy gifts yesterday?【分析】约翰昨天买礼物了吗/【解答】考查连词成句，问号表示问句句式，“Did ”表示助动词不翻译；“John ”表示“约 翰”；“buy”表示“买“；“gifts”表示“礼物”；“yesterday”表示“昨天”;结合要求完成.故答案为：Did John buy gifts yesterday ?【点评】连词成句考查，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握词汇意思

19、与词性，结合句式结构, 进行组织句子，完成题目.17. you, to, go, why, cant, party, the (?)Why cant you go to the party ?【分析】你为什么不能去聚会？【解答】考查连词成句，问号表示问句固定句式，“ Why”表示“为什么”；“cant”表示”不 能”；“you“表示”你；goto the party”表示“去聚会”；结合要求完成.故答案为：Why cant you go to the party ?【点评】连词成句考查，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握词汇意思与词性，结合句式结构, 进行组织句子，完成题目.18. there, so

20、me, the, ducks, on, are, farm (,) There are some ducks on the farm. 【分析】农场里有几只鸭子.【解答】考查连词成句.句意”农场里有儿只鸭子.”这是一个陈述句.there be句型开头.这 里用There are. some修饰主语ducks, on the farm在农场.介词短语做状语.故答案为：There are some ducks on the farm.【点评】考查连词成句，首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起.根据 句子意思再细致地连.检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓 语等.19

21、. play He the can pipa (.) He can play the pipa.【分析】他能弹琵琶.【解答】考查连词成句，句号表示陈述句式，主谓宾结构，“He“表示“他“，主语；“can” 表示“能“，情态动词；“play”表示“弹”;“thepipa”表示“琵琶”;结合要求完成.故答案为：He can play the pipa.【点评】连词成句考查，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握词汇意思与词性，结合句式结构, 进行组织句子，完成题目.Tom： Hello ! Lin Tao.Lin Tao： (1) ! Tom.Tom： How are you?Lin Tao： (2) , (

22、3) you. (4) you?Tom： Fm fine, (5) .Lin Tao： Look! My teacher, Mr Chen is coming.Lin Tao： Good morning ! Mr Chen.Mr Chen： Good morning ! Lin Tao.Lin Tao： Mr Chen, (6) is my friend, Tom. Tom, this is my teacher, Mr Chen.Tom： Hello. Mr Chen. Nice (7) meet you !Welcome (9) our school.Mr Chen： Hello! Nic

23、e to meet you, (8) Tom：(10) very much.1. A. Good morning2. A. fineB. Good afternoonB - FinesC. HelloC. Im fine3. A. ThankB . thankC. Thanks4. A. AndB. isC. and5. A. too6. A. he7. A. too8. A. too9. A. too10. A. too11. A. he12. A. too13. A. too14. A. tooB. toB. TisB. XB. toB. toC. twoC. thisC. toC. tw

24、oC come10. A. Thank you10. A. Thank youB. ThankC. OK三.阅读理解（共1小题，总分值10分，每题10分）and she has brown, longand she has brown, long12. (10 分)Miss Lee is only twenty - one. She is tall and thin (瘦),hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the childre

25、n classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends onSunday. She drives back to school on Monday m

26、orning.She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She*s a nice teacher.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案.（1） Miss Lee is a teacher.A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese（2） Which is right ? A. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children.B She plays with the children from Monday to Friday.

27、C. She likes her students and plays games with them.D She always works, but doesnt play at all.（3） She goes and sees her friendsA. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday（4） Miss Lee goes home.A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D. by her car（5） Miss Lee likes.A. driving B. cooking C. ru

28、nning D. teaching四.填空题（共1小题，总分值5分，每题5分）13. （5 分）There are f people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents 1 in the US. My father and mother usually d the housework every evening. I often h them. We always go to the supermarket on Sundays. Sometimes we go

29、there by b Sometimes we go by car. We all like w films. I love my family.五.句型转换（共4小题，总分值10分）（2 分）My mother did some cleaning yesterday.（改为否认句）My mother cleaning yesterday.14. （2 分）I am in the school volleyball team. （同义句）I am the school volleyball team.15. （2 分）Millie usually goes to school at 7： 20

30、.（对划线局部提问）Millie usually to school ?16. （4 分）Sandy often plays basketball after school.（对划线局部提问） Sandy often after school?六.连词成句(共5小题，总分值5分，每题1分)and the Lets desks clean chairs17. John yesterday Did gifts buy (? ) you, to, go, why, cant, party, the (?) you to the?18. there, some, the, ducks, on, are

31、, farm (.)play He the can pipa (. ) 2022年河北省邯郸市小升初英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题，总分值10分，每题1分)1. The parents and children are in the park.()A. hisB. herC. itsD. their【分析】父母和他们的孩子在公园里.【解答】考查形容词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，后接被修饰名词.题 干”The parents and children are in the park”，句子主语是 parents 父母，名词 children前应该用”他们的、

32、表达父母和他们的孩子在公园里.他们的their,形容词性物 主代词，修饰名词children, his他的；her她的；its它的.不符合题意.应选：D.【点评】注意抓取题干关键词并带入语境检验.2. - - this a lake? - - Yes, it is.()A. AreB. IsC. Can【分析】-这是一个湖吗？ -是的，它是.【解答】考查系动词.根据所给句子Yes, it is.答语用is,问句也应该用Is开头提问.应选：B.【点评】系动词的基本形式要弄清楚，is, am, are确实定要运用主谓一致的原那么.3. Every night the owl makes noise

33、.()A. a lotB. a lot ofC. many【分析】每天晚上这头猫头鹰都制造很多噪音.【解答】此题考查形容词词义的辨析.句中的noise为不可数名词，因此C.many可以 排除，因为many一般用来修饰可数名词.A. alot,副词词组，很；非常，不符合语境.B. a lot of,许多，大量的，一般用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，符合语境.应选：B.【点评】a lot of/lots of 一般用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；many 一般用来修饰可 数名词复数；much一般用来修饰不可数名词.4. 一 - Our new classroom is very big.-Le

34、ts go and have look ()A. theB. aC. /【分析】-我们的新教室很大.-我们去看看.【解答】考查不定冠词.A.the表示特指.B. a 一个.C./不填.have a look”看看”固 定搭配.look是以辅音音素/I/开头，用a修饰.应选:B.【点评】考查不定冠词.掌握固定搭配have a look”看看”，分析100k的发音，选择合适 答案.5. Mike badminton with his friend last Sunday.()A. playsB. is going to playC played【分析】上星期天迈克和他的朋友打羽毛球.【解答】考查一

35、般过去时，由“last Sunday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，因而谓语动词也 应该为过去式，打羽毛球是play badminton , play的过去式是played. A是单三形式, B是一般将来时.应选：C.【点评】注意积累过去时的时间标志词，如last weekend, yesterday,years ago等.6. - -John!s seat? ()A. WhafsB. WhereC. Wheres【分析】John的座位在哪儿？【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.Whats = what is是什么；Where哪儿；Wheres=Where is； 句意：John的座位在哪儿？空格缺少疑问

36、词Where和be动词is,用Wheres提问.应选：C.【点评】根据提问内容确定疑问词即可.7. 当有人向陈洁说Whafs your name?陈洁会回答()A. Im Chen Jie.B. My name*s Chen Jie.C. Hello, Chen Jie.【分析】你叫什么名字？我的名字叫陈洁.【解答】考查情景交际.A. Em Chen Jie.我是陈洁.B. My names Chen Jie.我的名字 叫陈洁.C. Hello, Chen Jie.你好，陈洁.当别人问陈洁Whats your name?你叫什么 名字？ ，陈洁应该回答：我的名字叫，即 Mynameis:选项B

37、符合情境.应选：B.【点评】留心生活细节并积累英语交际对话，多与同学交流.8. is my hobby.()A. Collecting carsB. SwimsC Read stories【分析】收集小汽车是我的爱好.【解答】考查动名词.题干中动词is前缺主语.动名词由动词+ing构成.具有名词的性 质.句中的动名词短语Collecting cars”可做主语.动词以及动词词组不能做主语.所以 答案B和C不正确.应选:A.【点评】考查动名词.要读懂句意，分析句子成分，认真作答.9. - did you go to Hainan?-I went there by plane.()A. HowB.

38、 WhatC. Who【分析】你怎么去海南的？我乘飞机去的.【解答】考查疑问词.A. How怎么.B. What什么.C. Who谁.根据”1 went there by plane (我坐飞机去的)”可知，对出行方式提问用疑问词How.应选：A.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定 搭配，分清疑问词的用法.10. What would you like to see? Id like Snow White.()A. to seeB. to seeingC. seeing【分析】-你想看什么？-我想看白雪公主.【解答】考查不定式.根据题干，考查固定短语w

39、ould like to do sth想做某事.应选：A.【点评】考查不定式.根据句子结构，要掌握一些固定用法，用合适的不定式完成句子.二.完形填空(共1小题，总分值10分，每题10分)11.(10分)完形填空.Tom： Hello ! Lin Tao.Lin Tao： (1) C ! Tom.Tom ： How are you ?Lin Tao： (2) C , (3) B you. (4) A you?Tom： Im fine, (5) A .Lin Tao： Look! My teacher, Mr Chen is coming.Lin Tao： Good morning ! Mr Ch

40、en.Mr Chen： Good morning ! Lin Tao.Lin Tao： Mr Chen, (6) C is my friend, Tom. Tom, this is my teacher, Mr Chen.Tom： Hello. Mr Chen. Nice (7) C meet you !Mr Chen： Hello! Nice to meet you, (8) A . Welcome (9) B our school.Tom： (10) A very much.1.A.Good morningB.Good afternoonC.Hello2.A.fineB.FinesC.Im

41、 fine3.A.ThankB.thankc.Thanks4.A.AndB.isc.and5.A.tooB.toc.two6.A.heB.Tisc.this7.A.tooB.Xc.to8.A.tooB.toc.two9.A.tooBe10.A.Thank youB.Thankc.OK【分析】Tom：嗨，林涛.Lin Tao：嗨，Tom.Tom：你好吗？Lin Tao：我很好，谢谢你.你呢？Tom：我也很好.Lin Tao：看，我的老师，陈老师进来了.Lin Tao：早上好陈老师.Mr Chen：早上好林涛.Lin Tao：陈老师，这是我的朋友Tom. Tom,这是我的老师，陈老师.Tom：你好

42、陈老师，很高兴见到你！Mr Chen：你好，我也很高兴见到你，欢迎来到我们学校.Tom：非常感谢.【解答】(1)C.考查问候语.由前一句Hello可知，此处也是打招呼用语.C选项Hello 符合题意.应选：C.(2) C.考查问候语.由前一句问道：How are you?答语应该回答：Im fine. C选项符 合题意.应选：C.(3)B.考查致谢用语.前一句问道How are you?答语回答个人情况之外，还需要致谢.Fm fine后面是逗号，B选项thank用在you之前，组成句子thank you,意思为：谢谢你.故 选：B.(4) A.考查口语交际.反问别人你呢？ 应该用and you

43、来询问,thank you句末是句 号，所以and首字母大写.应选：A.(5) A.考查副词.前一句已经回答Im fine,此句应该表达：我也挺好的，fine后面接 副词too.应选：A.(6) C.考查指示代词.介绍别人用this is，表示：这位是，MrChen之后是逗号，所 以this首字母小写.应选：C.(7) C.考查介词.见到你很高兴的英文表达为Nice to meet you.缺少介词to.应选： C.(8) A.考查副词.前一句说：Nice to meet you,此句应该表达：Nice to meet you, too.缺 少副词too.应选：A.(9) B.考查介词.welcome to some place意思为：欢迎来到某地.所以welcome后面 缺少to.应选：B.(10) A.考查致谢用语.题干可知句子想表达：非常感谢，即：Thank you very much, 缺少Thank you.应选：A.