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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（广西南宁卷）-解析版（考试时间：120分钟 总分值：120分）考前须知:L试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两局部，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2 .答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。3 .考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在以下六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题 卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。2.3.4.5.答案：1-5 BAFEDI often search for inform
2、ation on the Internet.1. Its very important to get enough sleep every day.3. Mum likes to go to the supermarket on Su nday.4. We visited the Pyramids in Egypt last summer.考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起;put away把收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，应选B。38.1. hile Mike computer games in his room,
3、 his dad came in.A. is playing B. was playingC. will playD. plays【答案】B【解析】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play 一般将来时;plays 一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前 面是正在发生，后面came是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were+doing, 故答案选B。39.I have to live my life without books, the
4、 days would all be empty.。A. ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD.Until【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我不得不过着没有书的生活，日子就会一片空白。考查连词。Though虽然; Unless除非；If如果；Until直到；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种假设，前句是后 句的条件，所以这里应该表达的是“如果”，应选C。40.Any news about Chinas space station? Do you know?一At the end of 2022,1 think.A. when it will be in serviceB. where it w
5、ill be sent upC. when will it be in serviceD. where will it be sent up【答案】A【详解】句意：有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？ 我想2022年底。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原那么,排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022,1 think.”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when引导，应选Ao三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。I used to hunt and have k
6、illed quite a few deer. There was great 41 in waiting andshooting.One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had 42 clothing on. Isat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The pl
7、ace was really 43.Suddenly, a beautiful buck（雄鹿）appeared. Surely I couldnt 44 it. I must wait forhim to realize I was there. I waited for him to 45_ with a start （惊吓）.To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their 46 which would kill him. But he
8、 walked right up where I was sitting. Thenhe stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit 47 now. A big buck can do a lot ofdamage.What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched（抚摸）his head. And he 48 it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his h
9、ead.I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him goa strong buck carrying a proud head.I picked up my gun and started walking back.49, I heard the shots-two of them. If youve hunted enough you know two shots mean a（n） _50. I had forgotten
10、 that there were other hunters around.I decided to give up hunting from that day on.41. A. excitementB. troubleC. interestD. mistakeA. beautifulB. cleanC. warmD. little43.A. dirtyB. quietC. funD. small44.A. tellB. seeC. callD. miss45.A. runB. playC. smileD. walk46.A. feelingsB. habitsC. gunsD. cloth
11、es47.A. curiousB. nervousC. angryD. painful48.A. refusedB. stoppedC. helpedD. liked49.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. UsuallyD. Actually50.A. decisionB. killC. warningD. action【答案】ACBDA CBDAB【解析】文章大意:打猎时看到一只雄鹿，但是这只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走过来.巨大的，野 生的，美丽的公鹿低下头要求作者更多的爱抚.从那天起我放弃了打猎.41.句意：等侍打猎有极大的兴奋.A. excitement激动；B. troubl
12、e麻烦；C. interest兴趣； D. mistake错误.这里是说兴奋.选：A.42.句意：天气很冷，但是我穿着暖和的衣服A beautiful漂壳的；B.clean干净的;C.warm暖和的;D.little很少。这里是暖和的意 思.故 选C.43句意：现在我变得有点安静.A.dirty脏的；B.quiet安静的；C. fun有趣的；D. small小 的.这里是安静的意思,应选B.44句意：当然我不能错过他.A. tell告诉；B. see看见；C .call打 ；D.miss错过。这里 是不能错过的意思.应选D.45 .句意：我等着他惊吓地跑开.A. run跑；B. play玩;C
13、.smile笑；D.walk走。这里是跑开 的意思。应选A.46 .句意：他已经知道了人们,他们的枪会杀死他.A. feelings感觉；B. habits习惯；C. gun能;D.clothe衣服，这里是说人类的枪.应选C.47 .句意：现在我变得有点紧张.A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D. painful疼痛的，这里是紧张的意思.应选B.48 .句意：他喜欢他.A. refused拒绝；B. stopped停止；C.helped希望；D. liked喜欢。这里 是喜欢的意思.应选D.49 .句意：实际上，我捡起我的枪,开始往回走.A. Sud
14、denly突然；B .Luckily幸运地;C. Usually 常常； D Actually实际上.据题意选A.50,句意:如果你有足够的猎物，你知道两个枪响意味着一次杀戮。.A. decision决定；B. kill 杀死；C.warning四、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分，51-55每题1分，56-75每题2分）AAn elephant and a monkey were arguing（争论）.“Look, how big and strong I am! The elephant said.The monkey disagreed, Look, how fast I can run
15、 and climb! Can you?9,At last they asked a wise tiger, Which is better-to be strong or to be quick?”The tiger said, “Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.”So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.“Get on my back J said the ele
16、phant proudly, I shall carry you.”Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephantto reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.“Dont worry. The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger th
17、e fruit. Which is better-to be strong or to be quick?”The tiger smiled, Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephanfs strength and the monkeys quickness to get it.”根据上述内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。51. The elephant and the monkey argued about who could climb faste
18、r.52. The tiger wanted the fruit which was on the other side of the river.53. The monkey was not afraid of the water and crossed the river quickly.54. The elephant successfully pulled the tree down by itself.55. The writer tries to tell us that teamwork is the key to success.【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54
19、. F 55. T【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象和猴子在争论强壮和速度哪一个更好，它们去 找老虎评判，老虎让它们去河对岸摘水果。河流湍急，猴子感到害怕，于是大象驮着猴子过 河。到了河对岸，果树太高，大象够不着，于是猴子爬上树摘下了水果。最后老虎说，摘水 果同时需要大象的力量和猴子的速度。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们：团队合作是成功的 关键。51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Look, how big and strong I am!9 The elephant said.和The monkey disagreed, Look, how fast I can run and cli
20、mb! Can you?，”可知，大象和猴子争论的是谁的技 能更好，而不是谁爬的更快。故填F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据The tiger said, Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree fbr me, then I cantellJ”可知，老虎想要河对岸的水果。故填T。【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.”可知，猴子害怕水不 敢过河。故填F。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据But the fruit was too high fo
21、r the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.可知，大象试图把树推倒，但失败了。故填F。55题详解】推理判断题。根据It took both the elephants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it”可 知，大象和猴子齐心协力才摘下水果。故推知，作者想告诉我们，团队合作是成功的关键。 故填T。BFree Photo Exhibition is Waiting for You!There is going to be a photo ex
22、hibition at Guangming Community from June 5th to June25th. Li Ming is one of the well-known photographers. There will be many great photos of people and scenery on this exhibition.Opening Time:9: 00 a.m. 一5: 00 p.m. from Monday to Friday10: 00 a.m. 一4: 00 p.m. on Saturday and SundayEnjoy Yourself at
23、 Sunshine Amusement Park!Sunshine Amusement Park will open on July 6th. Children aged 10-15 are invited to take part in the opening ceremony. If you dont want to miss the day of fun Join us at Sunshine Amusement Park on July 6th. Register （登i己）early and tell us your student ID number.TEL: 698 5329An
24、imal Stars Are Coming!Some monkeys from Mount Emei are waiting for you at Central Zoo from July 9th to August 9th. The monkeys can catch balls, ride bikes and climb a ladder. They give two shows a day at 10: 30 a.m. and 3: 30 p.m.Address: Show Center Ticket: 60根据短文内容，选择最正确选项。56. When will the photo
25、exhibition at Guangming Community start?A. On June 25th.B. On June 5th.C. On July 9th.D. OnAugust 9th.57. How long will the opening time of the photo exhibition last on Sunday?A. For 5 hours.B. For 6 hours.C. For 7 hours.D. For 8hours.58. Who can take part in the opening ceremony of Sunshine Amuseme
26、nt Park?A. Children under 5.B. Children aged 59.C. Children under 10.D. Children aged 1015.59. Where do some monkeys come from?A. Sunshine Amusement Park. B. Central Zoo. C. Mount Emei. D. Show Center.60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Ming is a famous photographer.B. You only need to register
27、 your ID card.C. The monkeys give two shows a day from June 9th to July 9th.D. You can see the photo exhibition at Show Center.【答案】56. B57. B58. D 59. C 60. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三那么广告。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is going to be a photo exhibition at Guangming Community from June 5th to June 25th. 可知照片展览从6月5日开始，到6
28、月25日。应选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“10： 00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday”可知照片展览周日的时间是上午10点到 下午4点，一共6个小时。应选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children aged 10一15 are invited to take part in the opening ceremony.”可知 10 到 15 岁的儿 童可以受邀参加开幕式。应选D。59题详解】细节理解题。根据Some monkeys from Mount Emei are waiting for you at Central Zoo
29、from July 9th to August 9th.”可知猴子来自峨眉山。应选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Li Ming is one of the well-known photographers.”可知李明是著名摄影师。应选A。cScientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate change will have the biggest influence on the worlds poorest people. New research now suggests that has
30、 already happened over the past years.A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output （经济产量）,compared to a world without global （全球的）warming. The inf
31、luence has been less big in richer countries-with some even benefiting （获益）from higher temperatures.Were not saying that global warming created inequality （不公平）J says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But global warming ha
32、s slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperaturesfor which they are least responsible, he adds.The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income （平均收入）in the poorest countries will be
33、25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countrieslike the USA-could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UNs climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5 by the end of the century, poor countries will li
34、kely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,“ said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on climate Change and a president of Ireland.The influence is greater elsewhere, e
35、specially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,says Diflenbaugh Whats clear is that, for poor countries, the ne
36、ws is all bad.61. According to the text, warmer temperatures.A. are mainly caused by poor countriesB. may bring advantages to rich countriesC. had no influence on the world beforeD. can improve the poorest peoples health62. What does suffer“ underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A.
37、供应B.犹豫C.遭受D.谋利Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?A. The UN.B. The USA. C. Ireland.D. Burkina Faso.63. What is the main idea of the text?A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer.B. We must take action to deal with climate change.C. Climate chang
38、e can cause millions of early deaths.D. People make good predictions about climate change.64. . From which is the text most probably taken?A. A geography textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A storybook. 【答案】. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。61
39、.细节理解题。根据The influence has been less big in richer countries一with some even benefiting （获益）from higher temperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小， 有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。应选B。62 .词义猜想题。根据画线词后句“as they are already.以及前文“poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappeara
40、nce of whole communities and millions of early deaths.”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过 早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受。应选C。63 .细节判断题。根据“The influence is greater elsewhere,especially in sub-Saharan,African driven the average income more than 20% lower.”可知，布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气 候变化引起的重大经济问题。应选
41、D。64 .主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候）change will have the big influence on the world*s poorest people.”以及通读全文 可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。应选A。65 .推理判断题。根据Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候）chang
42、e will have the big influence on the worlds poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.可知，科学家们早就预测，气候变 化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响。新的研究说明，这种情况在过去几 年已经发生了。本文最有可能来源于一篇研究论文。应选C。DWhen Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy（垃圾分类政策）in July 2019, people t
43、ook some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the worker standing by the bins would ask, What kind of garbage are you?”5. The boys are training hard for the football match.（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的 字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。()6.A.
44、I like red.()7.A.Goodbye.()8.A.He is a doctor.B.YesJ do.B.Have fun!B.He is clever.C.NoJ dont.C.Congratulations!C.He is quite tall.()9.A.They are in the library.B.They are expensive.C.They are Lucys.( )10.A.In three years. B.For three years.C.Three years ago.答案：6-10 AC ACC6. Which colour do you like?
45、7. I got the first prize in the English competition.8. What does your father do, Tony?9. Do you know whose books they are?10. When did you begin to learn drawing?（三）听对话，选择最正确答案。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最正确答案，并在答题卡上将选 定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。()11 .Whats the mans seat num
46、ber?A.7A.B.8A.C.9A.Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People s Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste.These groups stand for four different colors of trash bins（垃圾
47、桶）一 green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be punished by paying for 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are d
48、ifferent, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste.To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines（指导）.If people dont know how to throw away garbage, they can search fbr it on the WeChat accou