《高中英语交际用语分类总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语交际用语分类总结.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、交际用语1.告别考点：See you. Take care.难点：“See you.”道别时用语.同Good-bye,但有别于You seej你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.真题：-Its getting late. Tm afraid I must be going now .OK.A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you2.介绍考点：Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you难点：“ Nice to meet
2、 you.”为初次见面时的礼貌用语；Nice meeting you.”为初次见面后的告别 语。真题：-Let me introduce myself. Tm Albert.D. Tm very pleasedA. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you3.感谢和应答感谢：Thank you. Thanks. Its very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. Its/Thats all right. Youre welcome. Its a pleasure .My pleasure.
3、 Thats OK. Dont mention it.难点：“My pleasure.同力ts a pleasure.”是感谢应答语译作“不用谢”;而“With pleasure.”是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意吸A.r Oh, no. Lets not B. Td rather stay homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble11. 一Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.A. No, thanks B.
4、Im glad you like it C. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good 12. 一Would you do me a favor and give me a ride? *A. Yes, thats rightB. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure13. 一I wonder if I could use your telephone.*A. 1 wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, her
5、e it is 14. Dont smoke in the room,?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 15. .一Thank you, I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your mathsC. Please remember me to your mum D. Dont forget to post the letter16. Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? A. I didnt
6、know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasnt D. Yes, he did 17. Please don5t make a noise._. Fil be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I will I wont18. 一Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day.A. I dont know thatB. Thats all rightC. Yes, well have another p
7、arty . D. No, the party wasnt held19. 一What happened to my library books? A. Ive no idea B. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterday D. Theyre about long life20. 一Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?一It.A. all dependB. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depend
8、ing21. 一Where is Tom this morning?Hes got a cold.A. Just tell him to take it easy B. Whats the matter with himC. He is absent D. What? Where is he22. 一Can I get you a cup of tea?A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 23. Mum, Fve cut my finger. Its ble
9、eding! *A. Let me seeB. Dont worry C. Be carefulD. Let me have a look24. You havent been to Beijing, have you?一rHow I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent25. May 1 borrow these four books?一.You may keep them for two weeks.A. Of course notB. By all means. C. B
10、y no meansD. Sorry, Im afraid not26. 一How often does he come here to learn lessons from you? *A. Two days B. Two days later C. Once a weekD. In two days9 time27. 一May I use your phone?AIt doesnt matter B. Go ahead C. No, I dont mind D. No, you neednt 28. Do you mean I have to complete it within five
11、 days? *A. Thats allB. Thats all Tight C. Thats right D. Thats good29. 一Hi, Im glad to see you. *A. Thank youB. Me, too C. My name is Mary D. Tm glad to hear thatHe was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a
12、 16 . “Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wont take me long/5 He said, “ 17 , my name is Joe. ”She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldnt thank him 18 and asked him how much she 19 him. He told her that
13、if she really wanted to 2a him back, the next time she saw someone in 21 of help, she could give that person the 22 he needed, and Joe addedAnd think of me.”She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles 23 the road the lady saw a small 24 . She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregna
14、nt, 25 her with a sweet smile. The old lady 26 how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could 27 her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joes words 28her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her 29 from a hundred-
15、 dollar bill. 3。， the lady stepped right out of the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, 31 Pm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is 32 you can do一Do not let the chain of love 33 with you. ”The waitress went home that nig
16、ht with the 34 tip and what the lady had written. With the baby 35 next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”16. A.surprise B. hand C. sympathy D. glance17
17、. A.Just in case B. As you wish C. For one thing D. By the way18. A.enough B. right C. straight D. extra19. A.charged B. provided C. owed D. offered20. A.pay B. bring C. put D. hold21. A.honorB. favor C. need D. possession22. A.guidance B. assistance C. acquaintance D. consequence23. A.down B. off C
18、. beside D. beyondD restaurant24. A.bank B. grocery C. gas station25. A.introduced B. greetedC. identified D. spotted26. A.thought B. suspectedC. wondered D. questionedD - maintainD. reminded27. A.taste B. measure C. remain28. A.struck B. moved C. obtained29. A.tip B. change C. order D. service30. A
19、.Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Eventually31. A.writing B. showing C. going D. saying32. A.how B. which C. what D. whether33. A bine B. end C. disagree D. deal34. A.honest B. generous C. modest D. graceful35. A.due B. ready C. bom D. likelyCongratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror
20、!Im a regular reader of your newspapers. I like it very much mainly for the followed two reasons. First, it covers both national or international news. For simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things which have happened during the week. Equally attractive the success stories of a worl
21、d-famous people. They help me understand how a person can work hardly to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carries articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become very more popular.Sincerely yours,Li HuaKey: 15 BDAAC 610 BCDAC
22、 1115 BB CAC 1620 AADBDBDACA CBADB CDABC DCBBACongratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspapers. I like it very much mainly for the followed two reasons. First, it covers both national or international news. For simply turning the pages, I can learn all i
23、mportant things which have happened during the week. Equally attractive the success stories of a world-famous people. They help me understand how a person can work hardly to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carries articles to guide us in our English lea
24、rning, and I hope that it will become very more popular.Sincerely yours,文章大意这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了乔在开车回家的时候，看到一位老太太的车搁浅 在路边，乔帮助她换了轮胎，当那个老太太给他钱的时候，他不求回报，要求她也去帮助那些需 要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时，没有要找回的零钱，实际上是帮助了怀孕8个月的女服务员， 她留下纸条，也让孕妇把爱心之链传递下去。16. B考查名词辨析。语境为：前面说那位老太太的车搁浅在路边，从下文乔给老太太换 轮胎(She had a flat tire. Joe crawled unde
25、r the car and changed the tire)看出乔停下来帮助，give sb a hand帮某人忙，为固定搭配。17. D 考查短语辨析。as you wish 如你所愿；just in case “万一”；for one thing “一 方面；by the way “顺便说一下”。依题意可知答案。18. A 根据语境：Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt.看出，乔给老太太换轮胎，弄得很脏，手还受伤了，老太太十分感激他。couldnt thank
26、 him enough ”再怎么感谢他也不过分”。19. C考查动词辨析。语境为：老太太问欠他多少钱。是乔帮助了老太太，应该是老太太 欠他的钱，不是索取，也不是提供。charge要价；provide提供；owe欠钱；offer主动提供。20. A 考查动词辨析。乔说：要是真的想把钱给他。pay sb back还给钱。bring带来;put放；hold控制，保存。21. C 语境为：下次你看见需要(in need of)帮助的人，就帮助他。in honor of为纪念；in favor of 赞同； in possession of 拥有。22. B 考查名词辨析。此处是说给那些需要帮助的人提供
27、帮助(assistance)。guidance指导； acquaintance MA, 相识； consequence 结果。23. A 语境为：沿着(down)公路行驶了几英里。off远离，离开；beside在旁边；beyond超过，那一边。24. D 语境题。从下文的The waitress看出，是餐馆(restaurant)而不是银行(bank)、食品杂 货店(grocery)和加油站(gas station)。25. B考查动词辨析。语境为：那个怀孕的女服务员面带微笑向老太太问候(greet)。introduce 介绍；identify识别；spot认出。26. C语境题。老太太看到这
28、个服务员已怀孕接近八个月，还在这里做服务员的工作，虽 然贫穷却很快乐，是想知道个究竟。think想，认为；suspect怀疑；wonder想知道；question 质问。27. D 考查动词辨析。这个服务员在怀孕的情况下，在工作中还保持那份热情。taste ”尝, 体验；measure “测量”；remain “保持”，是不及物动词，跟形容词作表语；maintain ”保 持”为及物动词，可跟名词作宾语。28. A 考查动词辨析。语境为：乔说的话触动(strike)着她。strike打动；move感动；obtain 获得；remind提醒。29. B 语境题。从下文的from a hundre
29、d-dollar bill看应该是找回零钱。tip小费；change 零钱；order命令；service服务。30. C 语境题。从下文的the lady stepped right out of the door看出，这里是表示转折的关系。 语境为：在服务员找零钱的时候，老太太已经走出了门。moreover而且；otherwise否那么；however 然而；eventually最终。31. D 考查动词辨析。这里说的是纸条上的内容，所以选saying,意思是：“写着”。32. C语境为：这就是你能做的。在句中what引导表语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。33. B 考查动词辨析。语境为：别
30、让这爱心之链在你这里结束(end )了。combine联合； disagree不同意；deal处理。34. B考查形容词。语境为：那个孕妇拿着慷慨解囊(generous)的小费，这个小费是老太太 没有要的找回的钱。honest老实的；modest谦虚的；graceful优雅的。35. A 考查形容词。语境为：下一个月到预产期。due到期的；ready准备好的；born 天生的；likely有可能的。根据语境，应该选A项。真题 一Its been a wonderful evening .Thank youA. My pleasure B. Tm glad to hear that C. No,
31、 thanks D. Its OK4 .抱歉、遗憾和应答抱歉：What a pity/ shame . Im sorry.应答：Its /Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. Forget it Thafs OK.难点：“Forgetit.”共有三种意义：休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.没关系，另ll在意。m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it.别提它了，表
32、不 原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now? I didnt hear. Oh, nothing, forget it.Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成.Take it.拿去吧。Never mind.用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你抱歉时。真题： -Im sorry Im calling you so late.-Okay.A.This is B.Youre C.Thafs D. Im一 Sorry, I made a mistake again., Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B
33、. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it5 .请求、允许和应答请求:May/Can/Could I？ Would / Do you mind.?应答 (肯定): Yes/Sure/Certain 1 y. Yes,please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time.Yes, help yourself .Go ahead, please. Not at all. Thafs OK /all right.Not in the least. Not a bit.（否认）：rd rather
34、 you didnt. Youd better not. Im sorry you cant.难点：“Take it easy.”抚慰对方不要生气、紧张不安，“Take your time”同 no hurry .抚慰对方不要急，慢慢来,“Sure, go ahead .”当然可以，干吧、做吧、说吧等，“Yes ,help yourself.”同意对方使用，让对方自己动手取Not in the least.一点也不.如：I hope you dont mind my turning on the radio .-Not in the least.真题 -Can I look at the me
35、nu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course . ,sir.A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time-Do you mind my smoking here?A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not6 .祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck!Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulation
36、s.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.难点：Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。Good luck !”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad hick!或Just my luck!Have fun!”祝愿对方玩得开心，同Enjoy yourself.7 .打 考,点:Is that. speaking? Hold on, please. Just a minute, please.Hello,who is it /that (speaking) ?Hello, this is .sp
37、eaking. Theres no Pippa here. Speaking.难点：熟练掌握打 用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打 用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗？Suppose you ring me up.你给我打 好吗?等等.真题：-Good morning ,Grand Hotel.-Hello, Td like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please . Wha
38、fs the matter? D. At your service8 .就餐考点 Help yourself to some. Pm fulb thank you.Just a little, please. Yes, Id like a drink . Yes, sir?难点:“Yes, sir? ”是应答语，用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方，不必作出回答，可译作语气 词哎”而“What?，那么表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信，希望对方重复局部内容,译作” 啥”.真题:Waiter!-I cant eat this. Ifs too salty.A. Yes ,sir? B. What
39、? C. All right ? D. Pardon?9 .提醒注意考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Don,t touch! Take care!难点：“Look out!”警告对方有危险Take care ”警告对方做事要小心;还可作道别时用语，译为“请多保重”.与look相关 的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you 5ve done!看看你干了些什么！ 真题：-for the glass !-Its OK. Im wearing shoes .A.Look o
40、ut B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10 .请求和应答请求：Can/Could/ Would you please.?应答:No/ Less noise please . What for?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for?”相当于“why?表”为什么二还可表示“为何”,“Guess what!”。你猜猜发生了什么事?”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前；“Whats up ?1表示“What，s happening ?”译作:有啥事?“S。what?”表示“那又怎么样”;”那有什么了不起” “与我有什么关系”“What，s wrong?表焦虑；W
41、hat a shame!”表遗憾；“What is it?” 是什么；“What about？”表劝告或建议；“What a surprise表惊讶.真题： Linda didnt invite us to the party.一? I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats upIL同意和不同意同意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.Its a good idea. Sounds
42、good. I couldnt agree more. I will. With pleasure.Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say. I should think so.Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I dont think so. Im afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it No chance.难点：Noway.没门儿;No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；I couldnt agree more . It cant be better/wo
43、rse.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, ? ril give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. whatFar from it.远不是，差得远呢，表远非到达某种程度,视具体语境，译法灵活。如： Do you think he is a good worker ? Far from it.“I will.”表允诺、同意，译作“我会的”。Do you remember me to your wife ?-I will. I shoul
44、d think so表强烈赞成，译作“当然I should think not.与之相反，译作当然不”。如： -Im not going out tonight. -I should think not, youre always busy.真题：-1 think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .-. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all12.肯定和不肯定考点：Perhaps/ Maybe. Its hard to say. I hav
45、e no idea. It depends. If s up to you. No chance.Not as far as I know . Thats right.难点：It depends. “视情况而定L表目前尚不确定，待情况开展而定。I have no idea .不清楚、不知道清 表说话者对此事不曾知晓。It，s up to you.“你看着办吧”，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。真题：1. Has Bob finished his homework? -2. -How often do you eat out?, but usually once a week.
46、A.I have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking13.意愿和预见考点：I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .1 believe so /not. I guess so/ not.难,点：I (dont) guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说 I dont hope so.真题：-You havent lost the ticket, have you ?.1 know its not easy to get another
47、 one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so14.表扬和鼓励考,点：Well done/Good work! Come on! You can do it! Youre doing fine!难点：“Come on!”有多种意义：表敦促，译作“快点”。表鼓励、煽动，译作”加油，打呀，高兴点“等。如:Come on, boys, you can do it. Come on, then, hit me! I dare you !了解对方所说的不是事实，译作”别逗了，算了吧”。如:Oh, come on, nobody will believe you .真题：-Now, where is my purse?! Well be late fbr the picnic.A. Take your timeB. D