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1、2020-2021学年河南省南阳市卧龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二.阅读理解（20小题，每题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求 做题。1. （10 分）Night Noodle Markets （市场）Dreaming of some fantastic food? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.Tasty food.Delicious smell al the Night Noodle Markels.Enjoy （he Asian - sty
2、le street food.Great locations.Top outdoor dining at all the main streets of your city.Take a look at the menus on offer.Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese SingaporeanWhen? Monday to Saturday, 5 p.m.to 11 p.m.Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.Supported byDri
3、nko Soft Drinks Nifty Noodles Local councils根据材料内容选择最正确答案。（1） What is ? A.The name of the owner.B.Thc address of the website （网站）.C.A collection of food.D.The name of the markets.（2） When can people go to the markets? A： I like swimming, too. (5) B： Play chess?A： Yes.My cousin is good at chess, I ca
4、n learn from him.B： I wish you enjoy yourself.A： See you!六.书面表达9. (20分)在学校生活中，与同学们相处的时光总令人愉悦，难忘。请以My favorite time with my classmates为题，写一篇英语短文。要点:(1) When is it?(2) What do you usually do?(3) Why is it your favorite time?要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(2)词数100左右。参考答案含解析二.阅读理解(20小题，每题10分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文
5、后要求 做题。1.【分析】短文讲了一个小吃市场，详细地介绍了它的位置、开业时间和网页等。【解答】(1)B.细节推理题。根据Night Noodle Markets： Tasty food.Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets Enjoy the Asian - style street food.美味的食物。Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.点击这里找到你所在城市的美味面食市场。应选B。(2) D.细节判断题。根据“Monday to Saturday 5 pm11 pm
6、.星期一到星期六下午5点到 11点。应选D。(3) D.细节理解题。根据 Take a look at the menus on offer.Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese Singaporean 看看菜单吧。应选 D。(4) A.主旨归纳题。品尝亚洲风味的街头小吃。应选A。(5) C.文章来源题。Dreaming of sonic fantastic food?夜市可能正是你和你的家人想要的。 应选C。2 .【分析】本文主要介绍了汉服的流行。【解答】(I) A.理解判断题。根据 As development traditio
7、nal , hanfu getting and popular the teenagers.随着传统文化的开展。可知本文主要介绍了汉服的流行，A项为汉 服。(2) B.理解判断题。根据 As development traditional hanfu getting and popular the teenagers.Every , we enjoy hanfu around cities.These bring to Dynasty.We more the , culture beauty ihem.随着传统文化的开展。每年。这些节目把我们带回了 汉代、文化和美丽。应选(3) D.细节理解题
8、。根据 In China hanfu are history .cartoon to fans.在现代中国、 漫画爱好者到服装爱好者。应选D。(4) B.词义猜想题。根据后文so hands be。可知此处以为袖子一直垂到膝盖。可知 划线词意为衣袖。(5) )C.理解判断题。根据 If people the do even our clothes dont them can talk other important of culture,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要局部呢。应选C。3 .【分析】文章主要介绍了瑞士奶酪。【解答】(1) Ao 细节理解题,but by chemistry.Sw
9、iss cheese has a special production process.One type of bacterium is formed during the process.This bacterium gives off carbon dioxidc.lt forms gas bubbles inside the cheese.These gas bubbles leave holes in the cheese.瑞 士乳酪上的洞不是由Jerry Mouse造成的。瑞士奶酪有一种特殊的生产工艺。这种细菌释 放二氧化碳。这些气泡在奶酪上留卜洞，瑞士奶酪上的洞是由二氧化碳造成的。
10、(2) Co细节理解题，bin by chemistry.瑞士乳酪上的洞不是由Jerry Mouse造成的。可 知，应选：Co(3) Ao 细节理解题,scientists found that hay is also a reason for the holes.The more hay particles they added to the milk,科学家们发现干草也是造成这些洞的原因之一，奶酪中出 现的洞就越多，科学家发现，奶酪中出现的洞就越多。(4) Do 细节理解题，they can make Swiss cheese with exactly the number and typ
11、e of holes they want.奶酪制造商现在正在使用这些信息。通过这种方式。”可知。应选：D.,(5) C。标题归纳题are kinds cheese the。以及通读全文可知，应选：C。4 .【分析】短文讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，详细地介绍了人们喜欢骑自行车的原因， 及其骑自行车的好处等。【解答】细节推理题。(1) C.根据前句More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprisc.lt is fun, healthy and good for the environment.越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。它有趣，对环境
12、有益，结合选 项。应选C。(2) E.根据前句Gel on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.骑上自行车，在你的 社区里转转，结合选项。应选E。(3) D.根据后句A folding bike can be packed in a case.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.折叠自行车可以装在箱子里。你也可以在飞行时带辆普通的自行 车，结合选项。应选D。(4) A.根据后句Not all airlines are bicycle - friendly to trav
13、elers.并不是所有的航空公司都 适合骑自行车出行J可知说的是先了解，应说但是一定要在航空公司的网站上寻找信息。(5) B.根据前句Il certainly more to a bicycle.骑自行车肯定会变得更危险，结合选 项，越来越多的人把自行车收起来。应选B。三.完形填空(15小题，每题15分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。5 .【分析】这个篇文章介绍了一个叫Sammi的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作Buddy Benches的 事情。【解答】（1） D.疑问词辨析。A.when何时;C.where在哪里。根据下文”
14、如果坐在长凳上 的某个人是孤单的，其他的人会走向他们要求他们一起玩。应选D。（2） A.形容词辨析。A.lonely孤单的；C.fricndly友好的。根据卜文其他的人会走向他 们要求他们一起玩。应选A。（3） B.动词辨析。A.expresses表达；C.discusses讨论。根据上文如果坐在长凳上的某 个人是孤单的。可知空处表示“解释”。（4） D.名词辨析。A.boss老板；C.customer顾客。根据上文Sammie认为她的学校可以 使用Buddy。”可知空处句意：因此她和她的妈妈和校长安排了 次会面。（1） ）C.名词辨析。A.traffic交通;C.environment环境。
15、根据上文他们了解到Green Plastics 用塑料瓶盖做长凳。”可知空处句意：Sammie喜欢能帮助害羞的孩子和环境Bench。 应选Co（6） B.动词辨析。A.makes制作；C.costs花费坐。根据空前画了一幅画Buddy。 应选B。（7） C.动词辨析。A.buy买；C.save积攒。根据上文”她和她的妈妈把它发送到社交媒体 上”可知空处句意：要求朋友和家人积攒瓶盖。（8） A.名词辨析。A.help帮助；C.agreement同意。根据空前”他们也把画带到当地企业“ 可知空处意思”寻求帮助”。（9） D.动词辨析。A.iouched触摸；C.received收到。根据下文学校和
16、社区的收集箱开 始装满。应选D。（10） C.副词辨析。A.stiH仍然；C.even甚至。根据下文”我从50个城市等到了瓶盖。故 选C。（ID C.连词辨析。A.because因为；C.though虽然。根据空前”仍然是一条漫长的路。” 可知空处意思”虽然二（12） D.副词辨析。A.someihing某事；C.somewhere某个地方。根据上文在实现目标之 后。可知空处句意：Buddy。应选D。（13） A.代词辨析。A.her她的；Cits它的。根据下文”她制作了录像教其他人开始这个 工程。应选Ao（14） C.短语辨析。A.givc ； B.put ： C.takc ： D.gct
17、o根据空前我想要孩子们知道你不必是个成年人，可知空处表示“开始”。（15） B.介词辨析。A.at在；C.in在里。根据下文不要停止。start with以开始。四.语篇填空（15小题，每题10分，共15分）第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的 适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）6.【分析】文章通过作者描述了一段回忆：虽然饼干被妈妈烤焦了，但是父亲并没有责备母 亲，而是吃掉了烤焦的面包。这让作者感悟到了接受别人犯的错，学会理解别人，这也 是建立良好人际关系的基础。【解答】（1） laler.考查副词。根据句意：她比平时晚回家。than前面用比拟级。（2） set
18、.考查动词。根据句意：我妈妈在我爸爸面前放了一盘鸡蛋。set放置，要用一般 过去时态，set的过去式是set。（3） careless.考查形容词。根据句意：我很不高兴。careless粗心的,故填careless。（4） was.考查动词。根据句意：对我妈妈微笑着问我在学校过得怎么样，要用一般过去 时态，故填was。（5） dearly.考查副词。根据句意：但我清楚地记得看着他吃每一口饼干，修饰动词 remember o（6） burning.考查形容词。根据句意：我听到我妈妈因为烧焦的饼干对我爸爸说对不起， 作定语，故填buming。（7） whuher.考查连词。根据句意：我问他是否真的
19、喜欢他烧焦的饼干，故填whether。（8） hurts.考查动词。根据句意：一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人，cookie单数，故填 hurts （,（9） full考查形容词。根据句意：生活中充满了不完美的事物和不完美的人，故填full。（10） accept.考查动词。根据句意：我们需要学会接受彼此的缺点。accept接受，故填 accepto五.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。7 .【分析】本文主要讲了诺丁汉学校规定学生穿校服的故事。（1） 】（1） ihai.考查连接代词。said后跟宾语从句，句意理解为班主任说对儿童来说它 是重要的一节生活课。故答
20、案为ihal。（2） if.考查连词。结合句意，在他们从暑假回来的笫一天，所以没有穿合适的衣服 他的老师要求他们在第一天待在教室外面。故答案为ifo（3） to.考查介词。结合句意，56%的学生回家换衣服。故答案为to。（4） up.考查副词。结合句意，判断空格处词义为制定。故答案为叩。（5） such.考查副词。such an.that为短语，句意理解为无论是在学校还是在工作中，每 个学生都应该认真对待。8 .【分析】这是一那么谈论无法通过考试进而鼓励对方的对话。【解答】（1） What arc you worried about?根据 You look upset.你看起来很沮丧。口_）知
21、？ 你在担忧什么。故填What are you worried about?（2） Dont worry.根据上下文 I am sure you cam pass il, you have worked so hard.B： Thank you four your encouragement.我相信你一定能通过。谢谢你的鼓励，应填别担忧。符合语 境（3） What do you plan to do after the exam ?根据下文回答 I plan to practice swimming after the exams.考完试之后计划练习游泳，空白处在询问考试后的打算？考试后你打算
22、做 什么？（4） How about going to a swimming club to learn swimming? 下文提至swimming club 一 词？ ”句式可用来提出建议？去游泳俱乐部学游泳怎么样？（5） I also like to pEy chess.根据下文B提及Play chess?可知。联系上下文。故填I also like to play chess.六.书面表达9 .【分析】【高分句型一】Although we were tired that day, we were very happy.那天虽然我们很累，但我们很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
23、【高分句型二】I think this day will be my eternal memory.我想这一天将是我永恒的记忆。宾语从句。【解答】My favorite with classmatesWc spend most of the day at school with our classmates.Wc spent a lot of happy time together.Wc play basketball together after class.We play games together in class.Onc of my favorite is that we play
24、basketball on the playground at noon every day.（什么时候）After a mornings class* we can not only relax, we are very happy.1高分句型一】I think this day willbe my eternal memoiy【高分句型二】（为什么难忘）A.Al 3 pm on Monday.B.At 11 am on Tuesday.C.At 9 pm on Sunday.D.At 10 pm on Thursday.（3） How many styles of Asian food a
25、rc offered on the menu? A.Th rec.B.Four.C.Five.D.Seven.（4） The main purpose of the text is to .A.ask people to go and cat at the marketsB.tcll people the style of delicious Asian foodC.ask people to choose the food pictures they likeD.introduce some drinks and noodles（5） On which part of the webpage
26、 （网页）can you see the text? A.Science.B.News.C.Life.D.Art.2. （10 分）China has accepted western fashion and culture as it has developed these years, but alot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditionalhanfu.As the development of traditional culture, hanf
27、u is getting more and more popular with the tccnagcrs.Evcry year, wc can enjoy different hanfu shows around the citics.Thcsc shows bring us back to Han Dynasty.Wc learn more about the historyHanfu hasnt been in the same style since Han Dynasty.However, this kind of clothes has something in common.Th
28、ey all have large soft robes (袍子)，with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands cant be seen.In modem China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.Clothes are an important part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role i
29、n culture, said Zhang Jun, how can wc talk about other important parts of our culture?根据材料内容选择最正确答案。（1） What clothes does the passage talk about? A（2） Which paragraph （段落）tells the reason why Hanfu is getting more and more popular? A.B.C.D.（3） Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A.History fans.B
30、.Cartoon fans.C.Clothes fans.D All of the above.（4） What does the underlined word sleeves mean in Chinese? A.衣领.B.衣袖.C.纽扣.D.拉链.（5） Zhang Jun thinks .A.clothes are not the part of cultureB.its not necessary for us to wear hanfuC.clothes help us understand our culture betterD.hanfu isnt so important a
31、s modern clothes3. （10 分）There are many kinds of cheese in the world.The worlds largest exporter （出 U 国） of cheese is the Netherlands.Jerry Mouses （米老鼠）favorite is Swiss cheese.This kind of cheese has several holes （洞）Dont worry!After about a century of study, Swiss scientists have finally told the
32、reason of holes in Swiss cheese.The holes in Swiss cheese are not caused by Jerry Mouse, but by chemistry .Swiss chccsc has a special production process （过程）（细菌）is formed during theprocess.This bacterium gives off carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).It forms gas bubbles (气泡)These years, scientists found that hay
33、(干草)is also a reason for the holes.The more hay particles (微粒)，the more holes would appear in the chcese.Thrce years ago they still found that the holes in such cheese became smaller or disappeared when they get milk used for cheese - making in modern ways.Cheese makers are now using this informatio
34、n.Thcy add hay particles to their milk.In this way, they can make Swiss cheese with exactly the number and type of holes they want.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。(1) The holes in Swiss cheese are caused by .A.carbon dioxideB.Jerry MouseC.childrenD.cheese makers(2) Why is Jerry Mouse mentioned (提及)in the text? A.To s
35、tart a discussion.B.To begin a story.C.To catch readers interests.D.To show the writers opinion.(3)Scientists found that they added (o the milk, the more holes would appear in the cheese.A.the more hay particlesB.the fewer hay particlesC.the more carbon dioxideD.thc less carbon dioxide(4) Cheese mak
36、ers now use the scientists findings to control in Swiss cheese.A.(he number of holesB.the type of holesC.the size of holesD.Both A and B(5) Whats the best title for the text? A.Everyone loves Swiss cheese.B.Holes on Swiss chess.C.Different kinds of cheese in the world.D.Study on Swiss chess.4. (10 分
37、)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.il is fun, healthy and good fbr the environment. ( 1) Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and bicycles dont cost much.Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. (2) Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and gettin
38、g out of your car.You can ride a bike to work and get the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠)bikes work well for people who take the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you. (3) A folding bike can be packed in a case.Ybu can
39、also take a common bike with you when you fly. (4) Not all airlines are bicycle - friendly (o travelers.Health Advantages of Bicycling：It helps people prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps you control your weight.A 15 - minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fa
40、t in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling makes people feel better and more relaxed.However, in developed countries most people dont go to work by bike.Its not because bicycles are expensive or people feel tired when they ride to work.Its because theres more and more cars o
41、n the roads.lt certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. (5) In this way, things are getting more serious.Maybe the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to build roads only for bicycles, and (o make it difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars.Then they will go b
42、ack to use (heir bicycles.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺A.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.B.As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars instead.C.Maybe thats why the bicycles are much more than the cars on roads all over t
43、he world today.D.You can do the same on a plane.E.You may find something new all around you.三.完形填空(15小题，每题15分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。5. (15 分)When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at a summer camp.The video showed (1) people use these
44、 benches on playgrounds.If somebody is (2)they can sit on the beach, Sammie (3)Another person can come up to them and ask them to play.Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the(4).They learned of a factoryGreen Tree Plasticst that make benches (长
45、凳子)(塑料的)bottle caps.Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the (5) .Her headmaster liked the idea, too.Sammie drew a picture that showed how a Buddy Bench (6) .She and her mom posted it on social media(社交媒体)to ask friends and family to(7 )bottle caps.They also took the d
46、rawing to local businesses to ask for their (8) As words (9), collection bins at school and around the community began to fill up.People (10) shipped their caps to Sammie.! got caps from all 50 cities.Its still a long way to go (11) Ive put in a lot of lime and energy.she says.She needed 400 pounds
47、of caps to make one beach.In just two months, the project collected more than 1, 200 pounds - enough to make three Buddy Benches!After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new oneBuddy Benches (12)! She goes on to Collect caps to share with kids working toward (13) own Buddy Bcnches.And she has made vide
48、os to teach others to start the projects.I want kids co know that you dont have to be an aduh(成年人)o a( 14)a career (事业)”Sammie says.It all starts (15) you.Dont stop.Youll get there, one cap at a time.(1) A.whenB.whatC.whereD.hovv(2) A .lonelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lively(3) A.expressesB.cxplainsC.discusscs.designs(4) A.bossB.neighborC.customer