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1、南充市二0二二年初中学业水平考试英语试卷考前须知：考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值150分。第一局部：听（共两节；总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。1. Whose coat is this?A. Annas. B. Dads. C. Tinas.2. Which book docs Lily like?A Journey to the west. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sa
2、wyer.3. Who is Kim?4. How often does the woman take exercise?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.5. What feeling does the womans tone （语调）show?A. Disbelief. B. Surprise. C. Pleasure.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，
3、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6. Who was on vacation with the man?A. Rick. B. Julia. C. Dave.7. How was the mans trip?A. Special. B. interesting. C. Terrible.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the restau
4、rant. B. In the office. C. On the phone.9. What docs the man order?参考答案第二局部：读（共三节；总分值70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）A1.D2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A【1题详解】句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。Usually 通常；Luckily 幸运地；Besides 并且；However 然而。“Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America与“the real movie
5、 capital is Mumbai,in India”是转折关系,应选 Do【2题详解】句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍一年超过1000部。so因此;as一样；for由于；than比。倍数+as.as表示“比多多少倍”,应选此【3题详解】句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。fewer 更少的；more 更多的；longer 更长的；shorter 更短的。根据“ Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long”可知,时长更长，应选Co【4题详解】句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情
6、。keep 保持；include 包括；follow 品艮随；teach 教。|艮据singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，应选B。【5题详解】句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix 混合；smell 味道；taste 品尝；name 名字。根据“Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes”及“masala” is an Indian word for a . of different spices
7、”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这 个名字是香料的混合物，应选A。B6.C7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【6题详解】句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。in 在中；to 至lj； from 来自；on 在上。根据Kellys class had visits.a fireman, a doctor, an artist, anda computer programmer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，应选C。【7题详解】句意：凯利对最后
8、一个来访的人感到非常兴奋安德鲁费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于 他在世界各地旅行的书。plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据all around the world”可知，是去世界各地旅10 行。应选D。【8题详解】句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。little 几乎没有；few 几乎没有；much 许多；good 好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，应选A。
9、【9题详解】句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。or 或者；but 但是；so 因此；and 和。“climbing Mt. Qomolangma和“sailing down the Nile”构成并列关系， 用and连接，应选D。【10题详解】句意：凯利立刻举起了手。put down 放下；put up 举起；put off 推迟；put on 穿上。根据“Then he asked if anyone had questions.”可知, 是举手回答下列问题，应选B。【11题详解】句意：这就是秘诀。importance 重要性；secret 秘密；topic 主题;decisio
10、n 决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，应选B。【12题详解】句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？When 何时；Why 为什么；How 如何；Where 哪里。根据“can I get one step closer to my goals?”可知，是 询问离目标更近的方法，应选C。【13题详解】句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。Achieve 实现；Read 读；Write 写；Picture 绘画。根据”.your dream in perfect detail （细节）and write
11、it down” 可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，应选D。【14题详解】句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人。根据”.Doirt be afraid if your dream seems impossible.ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.”可知， 没有人相信莱特 兄弟能造出飞机。应选A。【15题详解】句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。believe相信;write写；realize实现;read读。
12、根据“.their dreams”可知,是实现梦想,应选C。第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。1116. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D【16题详解】推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣 服。应选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 2
13、7”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。应选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个平安通知，应选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是 教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，应选D。B21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B21题详解】细节理解题。根据During the 41-minute lesson.such as liquid crystallization and a water bridge.，They in
14、vited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. 和“Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students.”可矢口， 在 2022 年 3 月 23 日， 宇 航员做了水桥实验，回答了学生的提问和邀请学生做实验，没做的是展示他们如何在空间站里生活。应选Do【22题详解】推理判断题。根据March 23, 2022和In early
15、 December, Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from theTiangong station.”可知，在2021年12月，王亚平在太空做了第二场讲座，应选C。23题详解】推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，ABC三项都在陈述客观事实，选项D“宇航员做的三个科学实验是有意 义的”是观点而非事实，应选D。【24题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来 给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。应选A”宇航员在太空上课”符合主题，应选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员
16、给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生 展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，应选B。C26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。【26题详解】12 推理判断题。根据the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand wha
17、t it means.”可知,当遇到一个新的和困难的单 词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处 it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词“，应选C。【27题详解】推理判断题 o 根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，应选C。【28题详
18、解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，应选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Senfrom the Latin word meansold.可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”,结合选项 “My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，应选A。【30题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段 介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。应选B。第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35
19、. B【31题详解】根据They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国 传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序“符合语境。应选F。【32题详解】根据Zhuangzi, for example, believed Heaven （天）and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to give birth to all things, and “let all things grow, while the
20、 duty of humans is to make all things perfec俨可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上“符合 语境。应选D。【33题详解】根据Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项 “这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。应选A。34题详解】根据In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现
21、代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。应选E。【35题详解】根据Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.可知，空处与发电 站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。应选B。第三局部：写（共三节；总分值50分）13第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）36. grows 37. to support 38. without 39. patiently 40. the 41. protection 42. if43. dried 4
22、4. worse 45. ourselves【36题详解】句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单 形式,故填grows。【37题详解】句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t。support。 【38题详解】句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar （毛毛虫）has no bones, either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没 有壳的，w汕out“没有”，故填w汕out。39题详解】句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered,要用副词，故填patiently。【4
23、0题详解】句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the,故填the。41题详解】句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。【42题详解】句意：亲爱的,想象一下,如果我们没有壳,我们会发生什么？根据imagine.we dont have the shell, what will happen to us”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【43题详解】句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据will be”及“by the hot sun”可知，此处用一般将来
24、 时被动语态will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried0【44题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。whats worse更糟糕的是“，固定搭配，故填worse。【45题详解】句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填。urselves。第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）46. Reasons 47. successfully 48. interested 49. Saving 50. exactly#correctly#right【46题详解】根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in li
25、fe、Discovering future career、money”和Betteringmath Learning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasons。【47题详解】根据so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.可知，当学生单独在家 时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。【48题详解】14 根据When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an in
26、terest in it and might take cooking as a career. 可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，be interested in”对感兴趣”。故填interested。【49题详解】根据Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Savingo【50题详解】根据Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知， 学生也被 教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确
27、地遵循说明书。故填exactly/correctly/righto 第三节 书面表达（总分值25分）例文Dear Tracy,Im so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, 1 suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, b
28、ut also a chance to admire Chinese culture.As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese, Its useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. Whats more, you are supposed to join a Ch
29、inese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua15A. Noodles and tomato soup. B. Dumplings and fried rice. C. Fried rice and beef.10. How much does the man need to pay?A.
30、 30 dollars. B. 27 dollars. C. 33 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11. What will they do on Clean-Up Day?A. Make zongzi. B. Do some washing. C. Clean the City Park.12. When will they start?A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.13. what is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Fri
31、ends. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14. How do they get to the park?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.15. How far is the park from the train station?A. 10 km. B. 15 km. C. 50 km.shopping mallmuseum回同（shopping mallmusewnpnrk 匣包听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟
32、的时间阅读下面四个小题。17. Who is the report for?A. Students. B. Officers. C. Teachers. 18 What is the topic of the report?A. Sports. B. Study. C. Safety.19. Which activity is NOT mentioned?A. Questions and answers. B. Discussion. C. Role playing.20. It isnt allowed to during the report.A. have a talk B. take
33、photos C. wear masks第二局部：读（共三节；总分值70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最正确选项。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 1、the real movie capitalis Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is oft
34、en called Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. 2 many movies as Hollywood-over 1000 movies a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are muchthan most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, andsinging, dancing, a
35、ction, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a masala“ movie masala“ is an Indian word for a 5of different spices （香料）.1. A. Usually2. A. so3. A. fewer4. A. keep5. A. mixB. LuckilyB. asB. moreB. includeB. smell
36、C. BesidesC. forC. longerC. followC. tasteD. HoweverD. thanD. shorterD. teachD. nameIt was Career （职业）Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kellys class had visits 6 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting
37、. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 7 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.Mr. Fisher talked about gr
38、owing up in a poor family, with very 8 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 9 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kel
39、ly 10 her hand at once. Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? Kelly asked.“Heres the 11 Mr. Fisher said. Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, 12 can I get one step closer to my goals?Mr. Fisher continu
40、ed, Try it yourself. 13 your dream in perfect detail （2皿节）and write it down. Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 14 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people belie
41、ved in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to15 their dreams796. A. inB. toC. fromD. on7. A. plansB. coursesC. meetingsD. travels8. A. littleB. fewC. muchD.good9. A. orB. butC. soD. and10. A. put downB. put upC. put offD. put on11. A. importanceB.
42、 secretC. topicD. decision12. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where13. A. AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD. Picture14. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody15. A. believeB. writeC. realizeD. read第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。BEAT THE HEAT:Extreme HeatHeat-related deaths can be preven
43、ted.WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels.WHO:ChildrenOutside workersOlder adultsPeople with disabilitiesWHERE:Hot houses ConstructionplacesaCarsHOW TO AVOID:Drink enough water. Stay cool inside.Wear lightweight orDuring extreme heat the temperature in
44、your car could be dangerous.lighl-coloured clothes.Outside Temperature 2FCTime Passed: 20 minutesTime Passed: 40 minutesTime Passed： 60 minutes16. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An ou
45、tside worker at a construction place.17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water.Stay cool.Go swimming. Wear light-coloured clothes.A.B.C.D.18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27 (c) 6020 40 60 (min)(r)6
46、020 40 60 (min)19. Where is the material probably from?A. A safety notice.B. A travel guide.20. Whafs the purpose of the material?A. To warn people not to stay in the car.B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C. A weather report.D. A car advertisement.C. To remind people to wear lightweig
47、ht clothes.D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched （发射）on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to s