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1、2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中中考英语模拟试卷In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? ( )A. c bbageB. c rrotC. w terWhich pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? ()A. ese monB. ose ereC. ger f1. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress
2、as the others? ()A. ReferB. RespectC. R叩id2. David is such wonderful teacher that I have great fun in his class!()A. a； theB. a； /C. a； a3. According to the new city rules, we to show our green health codes (健康码) whenwe go to public places.()A. askB. are askedC. were asked4. 一How much are the? I wan
3、t size 38.-They are 800 yuan in total.()A. two pairs of shoesB. one pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeChinese people never the long noodles on their birthday because they think the longnoodles are a symbol of the long life.()A. cut upB. take upC. end up5. Dont always yourself with others or you will f
4、eel a lot of pressure.I agree with you.We should believe in ourselves and make progress little by little.()A. compareB. complainC. complete6. -I wonder when you the new watch.-Well, I it for two weeks.A. have bought； have hadB. bought； have boughtC. bought； have had7. My son is years old. Today is h
5、is birthday.()A. twelve； twelveA. twelve； twelveB. twelve； twelfthC. twelfth； twelve(4)first,say,proud,at once,match,serious,we,satisfyMy dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16.He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.One d
6、ay,when he came home after school,he found a notice on the door.lt said that his family must move out of the house (1) .Smoking and drinking cost all his dad*s money,but my dad wasnt angry about it.Instead,when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football (2) , he felt
7、a little (3) .My dads little sister cried at her friends birthday party because she never had (4) of her own at home.My brothers and I have had (5) every year,but we had my dads first birthday party when he was forty.He tells us to work hard and stay in school.WeVe heard it so much that sometimes we
8、 don*t take it (6) .But now I often think of his words： ”Theres nothing you cant do if you stay in school and work hard/ If there was just one person (7) those words to my father,! think his fate (命运)would be changed differently.He works hard for 16 hours a day,so we can own a good home and do the t
9、hings he never could.My dad has always told me this,but now its my turn.I take great (8) in you,Dad.53. Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa in order to bring life to the dry lands.lt is called the Great Green WalLThe wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide
10、.lt covers from Senegal (塞内加尔)in the west to Djibouti (吉布提) in the east,on the south of the Sahara (撒哈拉) Desert.So far,Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11, 000, 000 trees.Therefore,in fact the other reason the green wall was built is to help fight the bad environment as well.Many
11、 years ago,there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.lt did harm to the fields.Also,there was little rain,so few plants could grow and many people went hungry.Since the tree planting project started,the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetn
12、ess (湿度) of the air.Little by little,there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.第10页，共28页The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars.Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the whole green
13、wall across Africa in the near future!阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1) h feeling that you want to eat somethingi to become or to make sth greater in number进行同义句转换，每空一词。It did harm to the fields.It (3) (3)to the fields.根据短文，回答以下问题。(4) What have the trees provided for the local people since the tree planting
14、 project started?(5) When did the project begin?(6) Why are the eleven countries building the great wall of trees ?55. Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks,including education,heavy industry,toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a
15、number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children,ranging (范围)from biology (生物)to computer science.With the help of AI, MOOC, orMassive Open Online Course,allows students from around the world to take classes online.Though such tools have not become very popular yet.Heavy Industry
16、Robots have become common in many industries,and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.Repetitive (重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can help avoid them a lot.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI toys for young people aged from 13 to
17、19 years old.Those toys are able to understand conversations,give smart answers and learn quickly.AI has also been used in video games,for example video game bots (视频游戏机 器人)， which are designed to fight against you in the game.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。AI Is of Great UseEducationCompanies create robot to help
18、 children (1) subjects.MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.Heavy (2)Robots are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.Robots can be very (3) to avoid mistakes oraccidents.Toys and GamesMattel has been creating AI toys for (4) .Those toys are able to un
19、derstand (5) , give smartanswers and learn quickly.假如你是中学生李华，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Bill看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们学校今天举办的主题为nHow to Be a Volunteer英语演讲比赛很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍比赛的情况并和他交流一下做志愿者工作给中学生带来的好处。写作要点：1 .告诉Bill今天的演讲比赛很有意义。2 .介绍你校学生在英语演讲中提供的经历：(1)付强：去养老院(old peoples home)帮助老人；(2)王静蕾：参加课后的城市清扫活动；(3)你：参加读书工程帮助贫困孩子。L说
20、说做志愿者工作给中学生带来的好处。写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。(4)至少80词第12页，共28页Dear Bill,Im glad to tell you something about the English speaking competition held in our school today.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1 .【答案】c【解析】cabbage中字母a的发音为/ae/； carrot中字母a的发音为/ae/； water中
21、字母a的 发音为/。： /。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。应选：Co下面单词中，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。2 .【答案】C【解析】these中字母th的发音为/6/； month中字母th的发音为/。/； whose中字母wh的 发音为/h/； where中字母wh的发音为/w/； eager中字母ea的发音为/i: /； feature中字母 ea的发音为/i： /o C组划线字母的发音相同。应选：Co那一组单词划线局部读音相同？掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键.【答案】C【解析】refer发音为ri f3 ： (r),重音在第二音节；
22、respectt的发音为口 spekt, 重音在第二音节；rapid的发音是raepid重音在前,可知C项与其他项不同。应选Co下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。3 .【答案】B【解析】第一个空表示泛指“一个“，wonderful开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。have great fun”玩得很开心”，固定短语。应选：Bo大卫是一位很棒的老师，我在他的课上玩得很开心！此题考查冠词。只是表示“一个“，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。还要 掌握冠词在固定短语中的用法。第14页，共28页4 .【答案】B【解析】根据题干中when we go
23、to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，那么应用 一般现在时.其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，那么此处应用一般现在时的被动语 态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done.应选：Bo根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码.此题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态 即可作出选择.5 .【答案】A【解析】根据语境，可知问这两双鞋要多少钱？借助容器或单位表达名词的数量，表达 方式为“数词+容器或单位+of+名词”因此两双鞋是two pairs of shoeso应选：Ao这两双鞋要多少钱？我想要38寸。他们总共800
24、元。掌握名词数量的表达法，结合语境，给出答案。7 .【答案】A【解析】A.切碎；B.占据；C.结束。根据句意可知，这里指的是：切碎面条。应选：Ao中国人在他们生日上从来不切碎面条，因为他们认为长面条是长寿的一个象征。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】A.比拟；B.抱怨；C完成。根据句意可知，这里指的是：拿你自己和别人比拟， 用 compare.with.o应选：Ao-不要总是拿你自己和别人比拟，否那么你将会感到很多压力。-我同意你的观点。我们应该相信自己，应该一点一点地取得进步。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意
25、选择恰当的一项。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境，第一空处买”手表的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时态bought； 答语中关键信息是for two weeks （两周），表一段时间，因此其谓语应用延续性动词, 且动作相对于现在已完成，故应用现在完成时态have had。干扰项B项中第二空have bought是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。应选：Co-我想知道你什么时候买的这块新手表。-我买了两周了。解答此题的关键，根据语境及题干关键信息，判断动词动作的延续性和非延续性，再进 行正确作答。10 .【答案】B【解析】第一个空，基数词+yearsokT几岁二用twelve”十二二第二个空，表示
26、“某人第 几个生日”用序数词twelfth”第十二二应选：B.我儿子十二岁了.今天是他十二岁生日.掌握固定搭配基数词+yearsokT几岁二注意序数词表示“第几个生日”的用法，结合语境, 选择合适答案.11 .【答案】B【解析】。n+具体的某一天，表示在时候；in+某月、某季、某年、某个世纪、时代； 根据题干”May 22nd,2021”为具体的某一天，故用。n； in the 1970s为“在二十世纪七十年 代“。应选：Bo杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世。这位中国农业科学家在20世纪70年代 开发了杂交水稻，这种水稻已经在非洲、美洲和亚洲的几十个国家种植。此题考查介词的用法，
27、在熟知所给词的含义基础上，根据句意和其用法，从而判断出正 确答案。12 .【答案】A【解析】not only , but also不仅而且;neither nor既不也不；either-or要 么要么，由Almost everyone did句意可知参加聚会的人很多，因此在所给的三个选 项中，只有A符合要求.第16页，共28页应选：Ao-Mary,昨天晚上谁参加毕业晚会了？一几乎每个人都去了，不仅很多学生而且王老师 也出席了.解答此题需熟悉所给选项的意思和用法.13 .【答案】B【解析】第一个设空处：该句含有宾语从句，通过句意可知，没有人知道他们什么时候 ”来、应该是”将来发生的事情”，用一般
28、将来时；第二个设空处：when引导的时间状语 从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。应选：Bo-没有人能够知道他们什么时候会来。-当他们来的时候，我会立刻让你知道。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。14 .【答案】B解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了宾语从句O宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主 谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除A。选项B 询问的是这本书告诉我们什么内容；选项C使用的是一般过去时。根据答语的的意思和 时态可知此题正确答案是B。应选：Bo-你能告诉我小妇人这本书告诉我们什么内容好吗？-关于四姐妹成长的事情。此题主要考查宾语从句使用陈
29、述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词 等不提到主语前）的相关知识。15 .【答案】A【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。先行词是children,空格上需填一 个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语, 指代人或物；what不能引导定语从句；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代 物。此题正确答案是A。应选：Ao-弗兰克，你看！树下那些正在排队等候的孩子是谁？-他们是来自第一小学的学生。此题考点是定语从句。解答此题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意 思和用法选出正确答案。16 .【答案】C【解析】根据The
30、 more you read,youll be,可知考查the+比拟级，the+比拟级，表 示越就越一由 Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed,可知想要 更快.应选：Co-莎拉，我读得很慢.你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？-那么，继续读你喜欢的东西吧.你读的越多，你将会越快.熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级、固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.17 .【答案】C【解析】may not可能不；mustnt禁止；cant不可能。根据She has gone to London.”她去 伦敦了。“可知，“不可能”是凯特在房间里
31、弹吉他。表示否认推测用cant。应选：Co-听！是凯特在房间里弹吉他吗？-不，不可能是凯特。她去伦敦了。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。 结合语境，选择正确答案。18 .【答案】B【解析】Childrens Day儿童节”；April Fools Day”愚人节；Teachers，Day”教师节，根 People can play jokes on each other on this day.（在这一天，人们可以互相开玩笑。） ”可知它是愚人节。应选：Bo在西方国家，这个节日是在四月。在这一天，人们可以互相开玩笑。它是愚人节。此题考查名词短语的用法
32、，在熟知所给短词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确 答案。19 .【答案】C第18页，共28页【解析】根据熬夜看电视和玩电脑；单独呆在家里，听到敲门声立即开门；定期 进行体育运动；在返回学校前的几天内完成假期工作；帮助父母做一些家务。暑假 是学生们放松的好时机。为了有一个平安、健康和有意义的假期，我们不应该熬夜看电 视和玩电脑；单独呆在家里，听到敲门声立即开门；在返回学校前的几天内完成假期工 作。选项C符合题意。应选：Co暑假是学生们放松的好时机。为了有一个平安、健康和有意义的假期，我们不应该熬夜 看电视和玩电脑；单独呆在家里，听到敲门声立即开门；在返回学校前的几天内完成假 期工作。英文常
33、识就是人们在使用英语的过程中所需要具备的一些基础知识，而在英语学习中， 我们常说的英文常识通常是指文化常识。20 .【答案】C【解析】考查数字计算。由题干可知，李红周末有4个小时的自由学习时间，也就是 240分钟，减去数学练习、物理和化学练习以及复习时间，就是周末在英语练习上所用 的时间，而复习的五科当中还包含英语的20分钟，即240-50-60- （20x4） =50,也就是 在英语练习上花费50分钟。应选：Co作为一名九年级的学生，李红在周末只有四个小时的自由时间来自学。请查一下她每个 月能在英语上花多少时间？在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。2130,【答案】A、C、B、B、C、
34、C、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）代词辨析。A.everything每件事物；B.something某物；C.nothing没有什 么。根据so you must learn how to live a positive （积极的）life.（所以你必须学会如何过 积极的生活。）可知，生活不会给你想要的一切，因此选everything。应选A。（2）关系词辨析。A.which引导定语从句,先行词是物;B.what什么;C.that引导定语 从句，先行词是人或物。分析题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词plans （计划）为物， 前面有修饰词the latesto应选Co（3）动词不定式辨析。A.go
35、ing去，动名词/现在分词；B.togo动词不定式;C.go动词 原形。allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为允许某人/某物做某事”，因此选togo。句 意：请允许任何积极的想法进入你的脑海。应选B。11. Yuan Longping Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)died May 22nd,202 l.TheChinese agricutrual (农业的)scientist developed hybrid rice the 1970s,which hasbeen grown in dozens of countries in Africa,
36、 America,and Asia.()A. in； in B. on； inC. on； on12. -Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?-Almost everyone did.lots of students Ms.Wang appeared at the party.()A. Not only； but alsoB. Neither； norC. Either； or一No one can tell when they.一When they, Ill let you know at once.()A. return； w
37、ill arnveB. will return； arriveC. will return； will arrive-Could you tell me?-Its about four sisters growing up.()when is the book Little Women aboutA. what the book Little Women tells uswhat the book Little Women was about15. Frank,look!Who are the children under the tree are waiting in a line?-The
38、y are the students from No.l Primary School.()A. thatB. whatC. which16. 一 Sarah,! m a very slow reader.Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?一 well,keep on reading something you enjoy.The more you read,youll be.()A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster17. Listen!Is that Kate pla
39、ying the guitar in the room?一 No.It be Kate.She has gone to London.()A. may notB. mustntC. cant18. The Festival falls in April in western countries.People can play jokes on each other on this day.Its.()A. Childrens DayB. April Foofs DayC. Teachers1 Day.19. It is a good time for students to get relax
40、ed during the summer holiday.And in order to have a safe,healthy and meaningful holiday,we should not.第2页，共28页(4)介词辨析。A.across穿过；B.through度过；Cover在上面。根据句意可知，朋友 会互相帮助，度过好时光和坏时光，空格后times (时光)作宾语，因此选through符合 题意。应选B。(5)连词辨析。A.Wherever无论哪里；B.However无论如何；C.Whatever无论什么。 根据you do (你做)可知do少宾语，根据选项，应该选Whate
41、ver。句意：无论你做什 么，你都应该试着以积极的方式度过每一天。应选C。(6)连词辨析。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.while然而。根据句意，有趣的电影让你发 笑，糟糕的电影会让你感觉糟糕，两句之间构成比照关系，因此选while符合题意。故 选C。(7)动词辨析。A.spends花费，主语是人；B.costs花费,主语是物；C.pays支付。根 据Reach out and help someone.(伸出手去帮助别人。)可知主语It为物，代指伸手帮助 别人这件事，因此选costs。句意：帮助别人摆脱困境的本钱非常低。应选B。(8)副词辨析。A.easier更容易的；B.more ea
42、sier表达有误；C.more easily更容易地。 分析题干可知，空格局部修饰动词live,因此选副词形式more easily。应选C。(9)短语辨析。A .looking for 寻找;B .caring for 关心;C .preparing for 为做准备。根 据 Dont pay (10) attention to the joy in daily life.(不要忽视日常生活中的快乐。) 可知练习寻找每一种情况的光明面，因止匕选looking for。应选A。(10)代词辨析。A.much许多；B.no没有；C.any任何。根据上文，练习寻找每一种情 况的光明面，可知不要忽视
43、日常生活中的快乐，因此选no,pay no attention to意为不注 意、不在意”。应选B。本文主要介绍了如何学会积极地生活，并给出了几条建议。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。3135.【答案】A解析(1)细节理解题。根据 Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. (每辆缆车可承载100名乘客和一名员工。)可知一个索道车厢可以坐10。名乘客和1 名工作人员，共101人。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 You mu
44、st show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cablecar.(你必须出示车票才能进入乘客大厅并乘坐缆车。)可知在你乘坐索道时你必 须出示票。应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 You are not allowed to carry flammable,explosive or other dangerous第20页，共28页 things into the cable car.（你不得把易燃，易爆或其他危险品带入索道车。）可知易燃和 易爆的物品是危险的物品。应选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 For the cable
45、car may shake during the ride,please hold the handrail （扶手）firmly.（索道车在行驶期间会摇动，请抓牢扶手。）可知抓牢扶手是因为索道 车在行驶期间会摇动。应选C。（5）细节推断题。根据材料可知，本文主要讲述了乘坐索道时要注意的事项，系通知 性质的文章，应选A。本文是黄山索道的广告，介绍了索道的基本情况和乘坐索道要注意的事项。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。364。【答案】B、B、A、B、A【解析】细节判断题。（1） 根据 Darrius was born with
46、three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.（Darrius出生时右手有三个手指，左手有一个手指。）可知Darrius出生时左手有三个 手指，右手有一个手指是错误的。故答案为B。（2）根据 When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ,It,s too bad,you cant play J his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge.（当 Darrius
47、10 岁时，他告诉父亲他非常喜欢钢 琴音乐。”太糟糕了，你不能弹，”他的父亲说。但男孩把这当作一种挑战。）可知Darrius 在10岁时就把作曲作为一项挑战。故答案为B。（3）根据 It took Darrius a year to learn it. （Darrius 花了一年时间才学会。）可知 Darrius 花了一年时间才学会演奏River Flows in You。故答案为A。（4） 根据 Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma e
48、ncouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.（后来 他很幸运地在一个著名的音乐厅与Yiruma一起演奏了音乐!Yiruma鼓励Darrius追随自 己的梦想，演奏自己的音乐。）可知一位著名的音乐家Itylian鼓励Darrius追寻自己的 梦想是错误的。故答案为B。（5）根据 Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today. I may have a disability （残 疾）,he says, Hbut I dont let it hold me back from anything. （Darrius 做到了。他的音乐 今天很受欢迎。”我可能有残疾，“他说，”但我不会让它阻