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1、2022年山东省临沂市临沐县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能 使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. developing B. first place C. in my back D. supporting E. anything elseIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I wondered what I would become, but an accident changed everything.To m
2、e, skating was more important thanin the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week2 my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating, so all I wanted was to win 3 in every competition I took part in.Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badl
3、y hurt.The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore. Sometimes I couldnt stand the pain 4. Even quite simplethings became impossible for me.A. instead of B. full of hope C. After D. got along with E. take pride inI lost heart and had no idea what I could do. After eight months of suffering （折磨）,
4、something had to change 5 sitting around and wasting my days. I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant （助教）for kids, I became confident again. I 6 kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing
5、 smiles on their faces. Little by little, I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and Ive been 7 for the future.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on. Today, Im a very confi
6、dent person and I 8 what I am doing.二、阅读单选A young man went to an expert on gems （宝石）and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldnt have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry.The young man asked the expert many times to
7、 let him have a try. Finally the expert said,“Be here tomorrow.The next morning the expert put a jade （翡翠）stone in the mans hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again
8、 placed the jade stone in the mans hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. Sir, he asked, when am I going to learn something?” “You will
9、 learn, the expert replied.Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to learn J the expert said with a smile.根据
10、短文内容，选择最佳答案。9. The expertthe young man at first.A. got angry withB. refused to teachC. played a joke on10. Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?A. It was a way of learning.B , He was too busy to teach the man.C. It was all that he could give the man.11. How did the young mans feel
11、ing change?A. Worried-unhappy-nervous.B , Worried-surprised-unhappy.C , Excitedunhappysurprised.12. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits. C. The importance of being patient.“Humans can develop certain abilities we arent bom with by practicing an
12、imals movements J the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past-and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer （鹿），birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one
13、of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation （循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can redu
14、ce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist （月要）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart. said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor （继承人）of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go we
15、ll. You may find it hard to focus （集中注意力）.Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly.Little by little, youll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they ar
16、e easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because its fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other pla
17、ces of the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to.A.fight against enemiesB.protect wild animalsC.improve the health14. If your grandfather has a pain in the back,may help him a lot.A.the bear movementsB.the monkey movementsC.the tiger movements15. The underlined wo
18、rd “harmonious“ in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.兴奋的B.和谐的C.敬畏的16. The structure of the passage may be. （ = Paragraph 1）A.Five - AnimalExercisesBirthAdvantagesAdviceB.Five - AnimalExercisesHistoryAdvantagesAdviceC.Five - AnimalExercisesBirthAdvantagesAdvice三、阅读还原5选4How to protect local language?The wo
19、rld is getting smaller. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish and Chinese. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand. Because these local languages arent taught to children or spoken at home, they are s
20、lowly disappearing.A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. 17 If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone. Why should we keep languages aliv
21、e? Local languages hold the key to understanding a cultures beliefs and values. 18 You need to look at different kinds of languages, because no one language gets it all, said researcher Dr.Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assinibione, a native American language.19 According to Dr. Cumberland,
22、 dying languages need dictionary and people to understand and record the grammar about them. Most importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.Today the UNESCO lists more than 3,000 l
23、anguages that may disappear by the end of this century. 20 Unluckily, hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。A. There will be only one language in the future.B. It is considered as a dying language.C. Some of the langu
24、ages still have a few million speakers.D. How to keep languages alive?E. They show how a culture understands or explains the world.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Amy took part in a singing competition and she won the place, (three)21. Tina looked sad. Lets go and cheer up. (she)The chair in the room was made about o
25、ne hundred years ago. (wood)22. If at first you dont, try, try again, (success) Its that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. (believe)23. How(care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again.24. Most foreign visitors are very in Chinese traditional culture, (interest)Thanks to the
26、 hard work, we have so many kinds of vegetables and foods toenjoy, (farmer)五、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code(二维 码)is very popular among us. Ifs also called the quick response code (QR code).This special code 29
27、(invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. Its widely used in China now.QR codes are used 30 (store) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描)the code with a special app, and then you can get
28、it easily.Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 31(be) QR codes everywhere.They are on television and the Internet. QR codes 32 (use) and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train 33 (appear) on the s
29、creen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company 34 (plan) to put QR codes on gravestones(墓碑).By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in so
30、me cities. If they 35 (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made grotto stat
31、ues（罔隹像）in mountains. These statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. In the 21st century, however, they are facing a new danger: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this really does harm to the grotto statues. How?According to a study, the CO2, that vi
32、sitors breathe out has made the air more acidic（酸 性的）.Also, researchers have pointed out that visitors often bring in microorganisms（彳散生物）. Even their body heat can increase the grottoes9 temperature. All of these things can harm the grotto statues.Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues
33、 as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues, and this causes their surfaces to change color.When we visit grottoes, we can often see a sign saying “No Flash! or “No Photos!”. This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy
34、 for them to lose their color.To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. Tourists are also encouraged to book tickets on the Internet and stay away during busy hours. Every visitor should play a
35、 part in protecting those old grottoes, right?36. What is the new danger grotto statues are facing in the 21st century?37. How can visitors body heat influence grotto statues?38. What will happen to grotto statues if too many tourists touch them?39. Why shouldnt visitors take photos of grotto statue
36、s?40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?七、填写适当的句子补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Bob: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom?Tom:4J.Bob: Are you going to move to Beijing?Tom: No, Im going to move to Shanghai.Bob: And how are you going to become a teacher?Tom: Well, Im going to lear
37、n how to teach children.Bob:42?Tom: Tm going to start when I finish high school and college.Bob: Hope your dream can come true.Tom: Thanks.Whats your prediction about the future?Bob: I think people will have robots in their homes.Tom:43?Bob: Perhaps it will take hundreds of years. These new robots w
38、ill have many different shapes.Tom: Sounds great! Will people use money in 100 years?Bob:44. Everything will be free.Tom: Will there be world peace?Bob: Yes, I hope so.八、材料作文45.习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念 活动中讲到，“有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能”。作为中学生，请以“My Dream” 为题，根据以下提示与要求写一篇短文。提不：1. What is your drcam?2. Why do you have such a dream?3. What should you do to achieve your dream?要求：1 .紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯；2. 80词左右;3.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分。My Dream