2022年广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration

2、 because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail1. Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build up2.

3、The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theI owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC would have been D. would be3. Lets go and have di

4、nner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.4. Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up5. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there

5、was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give offI need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take upPm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单

6、词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, 1(walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 2 (give) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down b

7、eside her. 3 turned out that she injured her ankle (脚 踝)and was 4.(able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 5. she was ready to get up. It only took a few 6. (minute) for her to calm down. Then I took her 7, the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.She thanked me so much for just s

8、topping! Since then, when we run into each other 8. (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 9,(offer) support and comfort to a total 10. (strange) would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful f

9、or making her feel that she was not alone in the world.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lu Yonggen, an acade

10、mician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has donated life savings of 8.8 millions yuan to educational causes. The 87-year-old scientist says his achievements would not have been possible with the Communist Party of China, but that he is willing to make his last contribution to the country.In March

11、, Lu and his wife transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish the educational fund sponsoring poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers. Lu herself also works hard in the field of rice genetics, climbing mounta

12、ins in 2001 at the age of 70 to find wild rice. During the past five years, he fostered 33 new varieties of rice seeds what are grown on land covering 600,000 hectares.Despite a famous scientist, Lu lives a simply and humble life, using broken furniture dated back to the 1980s in his home.第二节书面表达(总分

13、值25分)(25分)假定你是李明,你弟弟要去加拿大多伦多进行一次旅行。他想去观光,购物,交友,顺便坐一次横穿加 拿大的火车。但是他的英语不好,担忧会出现交流上的困难。所以你求助于住在多伦多的朋友约翰帮助。请你给约翰 发一封电子邮件,请他为你弟弟提供帮助。注意:1.邮件必须包括以上要点,可以适当发挥;2.词数:100左右;3.邮件的开头和结尾己为你写好。My dear John,Your friend forever,Li Ming参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、D2、C3、B4、D5、C6、A7、B8、C9、B10、B11、B12、A13、C14、A15、A16、

14、C17、C18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. 1、 B2、B3、C4、A22. 1、 A2、B3、A4、D23. 1、 B2、C3、B4、D24. 1、 C2、C3、B4、C25. 1、 B2、C3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C8、B 9、D10、An、b12、A13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、D1

15、9、C20、A第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. was walkingto give2. Itunable3. until/tillminutes4. byoccasionally5. offeringstranger第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、1. millionsmillioii2. withwithoutbutand3. 删掉itthe一an4. herself-himselffostered 前力口 has5. whatthat/whichsimply一simple6. date

16、d一dating第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 My dear John,rd like to introduce my younger brother to you. Hell go on a trip to Toronto soon. He is looking forward to visiting a few places of interest in Toronto and doing some shopping. What is more important is that he dreams of taking the cross Canada train. Besides,

17、 Im hoping hell make some Canadian friends there. That is really a great opportunity for him to get to know Canada and its culture better.He hasnt been able to master the English language despite his three years of study. He is afraid people wont be able to understand him. Would you be kind enough t

18、o give him as much help as possible?I am very grateful for your help. Thank you very much.Your friend forever,Li MingA. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparing10.Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.-Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A. havent

19、paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasn9t paying D. don payHi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please7. He whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculated8.

20、 I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. whereJenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of9. . Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we

21、 ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what10. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC appreciation D entertainment11. Between the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstandi

22、ng.A. likeB. asC. orD. butDid you watch the basketball match yesterday?一Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played12. Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat13. Where is Peter? I cant find him a

23、nywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。14. (6 分) Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national colle

24、ge entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence(AI) robot will take part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts (文科),whic

25、h includes history, politics and geography/9 Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone

26、 else present, except for proctors(监考人)and a notary(公证人).It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.Its believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges.

27、Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37, and then try to get into th

28、e more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 4.1、The author wrote the passage in order to.A. lay more burden on Grade 3 studentsinform readers of the explosive newsB. introduce the function of the robotpredict what robots will do in the future2、Whats the main idea of the second par

29、agraph?A. The differences between the robot and other candidatesThe specific information about how the robot will take the examB. The ideal universities of the robotThe advantages the robot has3、Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?A. Math calculating B. Objective questions

30、C. Liberal arts skills D. Physics questions4、Choose the correct one according to the passage.A. The robot candidate will have its separate proctorsThe robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and scienceC. The robot is not designed to be admitted to universitiesD. The robot connected from th

31、e Internet will sit for the college entrance exam22. (8 分)More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is

32、underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the

33、museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具),costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像)donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they a

34、re in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. uYou wont necessarily know whats coming next J he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring. He adds that visitors may even get the chan

35、ce to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities

36、.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says

37、they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?A. In the 1920s.B. In 1939.C. In the 1990s.D. In 2019.2、What can we learn from Brougher9s words?A Photos of visitors will be put

38、 on display.B. Settings in the museum will feel quite realMost visitors will be presented an award.C. Actors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcetti attitude towards the Academy Museum?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.4、What is the best title for the passag

39、e?A. The Film-making Process in Hollywood.B. The Film-making Process of Hollywood.C. Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.D. Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.23. (8 分) Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigr

40、ated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted (招募)into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in

41、 the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at schoo

42、l, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的)art, according to him, could

43、be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始主义),which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿)of himself. However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors.”It was not l

44、ong before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long

45、 Island. The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (对称的)rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors

46、(对称).As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.

47、1、Mark Rothkos family have experienced all of the following except.A. a separation from his fatherB. the call up of the armyC. a temporary stay in RussiaD. a 12-day voyage to the United States2、What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?A. His move to the Upper West Side.B. His visit to the Art Stud

48、ents League.C. His sight of the students5 drawing.D. His lessons took in art school.3、Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because A they are both considered childish and academicthey are both ways of expressing primitivismB. they are both a copy of the painters themselvesthey ate both striking blocks and colors4、Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothkos style?A. It was inspired by Rosenberg.B. It resulted from moving to Long Island.C. It resulted

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