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1、必修三U3RB barefoot beyond dedicate derive desireexpl citation flesh human i ty indigenous isolate1imestone needlepose previous proh i bit reserve sate1 lite sharpsurroundings system terri tory trench上外版（2020）必修第三册U3Reading B词汇助记【目标词汇】ad.赤脚地prep.超过；adv.在更远处v.奉献V.从衍生出；来自n.愿望、欲望；v.想要做（to do）n.剥削；勘探n.（动物或
2、人的）肉n.人性；人类a.本地的v.使隔离、使孤立n. 石灰石n.针v.造成、引起；n.姿势a.以前的n.禁止v.储藏、保存；n.保护区、保存区n.人造卫星1 aT锋利的n.周围的环境n.系统；制度n.领土n.沟、槽triben.部落universen.宇宙unknowna.未知的【助记练习】1 .The biggest challenge were facing is the planning for the. Somany *what ifs* need to be considered.A. unknown B. previous C. indigenousD. beyond2 .The
3、se difficulties were sufficient to have discouraged the majority of men from， making any attempt to carry out the.A. humanity B. desire C. tribe D. r eserve.The huge storm blew dust farChinas borders blanketingSouth Korea and reaching Tokyo，.A. barefootB.previous C. beyond D.sharp4. As far as，scienc
4、e has been able to determine, the entireconsists of but two elements-matter and energy.A. universe B. system C. tribe D. r eserve5.As has got richer, animals9 roles have changed. People need their services less than before.A. tribe B. desire C. universe D. h umanity6.1 n the beginning, an ordinary p
5、erson absorbs ideas and notions about different things from theand environment in which he lives，.A. territory B. exploitation C. surroundings D. universe7.1 honestly believe theres a danger that the more connected we are, the morewe feel，A. isolated B. dedicated C. prohibitedD.derivedUsually about
6、six feet wide and seven feet deep, thewereguarded by barbed wire and machine-gun posts.A. needles B. trenches C. fleshes D. desires8. When Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows went on sale, it sold 15 million copies worldwide in 24 hours, breaking the record-that had been held by each of thethree bo
7、oks.A.indigenousB. unknown C. previousD. sharp10.In the USA it was the10.In the USA it was thepeoples whotaught theimmigrantsto use the available foods like corn, beans, squash and of course turkey.A. indigenous B. barefoot C. sharp D. previous1 .By the end of that century more than half of theof th
8、eManchu empire consisted of lands whose native populations were not Chinese.A. surroundings B. exploitation C. reserveD. territory1 2.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called “traffic light to classify foods as healthy or unhealthy.A. system B. tribe C. reserve D. territory13.
9、When tribes with metalweapons invaded land where people onlyused stone weapons，some ofused stone weapons，some ofthe people escaped andhid in forests andcaves.A.trenchesterritoriesC.tribesD.reserves14.Next week in America,14.Next week in America,NASA is scheduled tolaunch aformonitoring solar activit
10、y called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)，.A. satellite B. limestone C. territory D. universe15 .The club wishes to remind all members that all shooting and hunting is strictlydue to the present circumstances.A. derived B. dedicated C. prohibited D isolated16 .You need, firstly, a strong indepen
11、dent board of directors and secondly, an experienced andstaff.A. posed B. dedicated C. derived D. desired17 .The administration sponsored mineral of the valley and surrounding desert regions.A. satellite B. surroundings C. limestoneD. exploitation18 .Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opi
12、nion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trade|. In the paper,they even prove that thecould be true.A. exploitation B. reserve C. system D. universe.The north magnetic pole, to which compasspoint from allover the Earth，, moves day by day.A. fleshes B. trenches C. tribes D. nee
13、dles19 .Thanks to the Grassing ton Festival I have learnt to build dry stone walls inas he would have done|.A. limestone B. universe C. needle D. satellite20 .Robots will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves-goals thatareal challenge
14、.A. derive B. isolate C. pose D. pro hibit22.Shegreat satisfaction from helping other people.A. derived B. posed C. desired D. isolated23.One customer of Peter Jones told him that she could only get relief froml pains in her feet by walkingon a beach.A. beyond B. previous C. barefoot D.sharp24 .No m
15、ore change has come to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities!，because of thedifference in appearancebetween them and their white counterparts.A. sharp B. barefoot C. previous D.unknown25 .A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, fish, foul or any food derived from| theof an
16、imals.A. needle B. trench C. desire D. flesh【注释】1 discouraged the majority of men from:介词 from ”使免遭，使免受”。 参考课文例句：Entering the region is prohibited by Brazilian law and the Vale do Javari is especially well-protected from outsiders and explorers by a local organization dedicated to maintaining its ri
17、ch biodiversity and protecting the forest from exploitation.2 blanketing South Korea and reaching Tokyo 分词词组，做结果状语。 As far as 引导从句：就而言、据。如 as far as I am concerned在我看来。4 in which he lives 定语 从句，修饰 前面的 surroundings and environmento这里介词in和从句中的lives为搭配关系。注意in which也 可用where,参考课文句子：However, those format
18、ions pose great dangers to explorers. In fact, the word “Tsingy” is derived from a local word, which means “the place where one cannot walk barefoot.H that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel 是 danger 的同位语从句，描述“危险”是什么。breaking the record同注2 ,也是一个做结果状语的分词词组。7 It was.who/that 强调句。8 wh
19、ere people only used stone weapons 参 见注解 4 o9 called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)分词词组做定语，修饰 前面的solar activityo参考课文例句：Located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the worlds oceans.Previous expeditions to the trench have revealed a number of orga
20、nisms and sea creatures, living in the deep sea.Those tribes, believed to be as many as 200 to 3,300 people, were first discovered through satellite images of the vast rainforest.Entering the region is prohibited by Brazilian law and the Vale do Javari is especially well-protected from outsiders and
21、 explorers by a local organization dedicated to maintaining its rich biodiversity and protecting the forest from exploitation.10 that their result reflected wider social trade 是 claim 的同位语从句。to which引导定语从句，介词to和从句中的point为搭配关系。参 见注解4O12 as he would have done 方式状语从句。would have done 是虚拟语气 结构，表示某事实际上没有发生过，该句意思为：“正如他本来可以做的那 样”。13 get relief from = feel relieved from （痛苦、疼痛）得到缓解。14 as compared to other American minorities 与相比而言。15 derived from过去分词词组做定语，修饰前面的meat, fish, foul or any food0参考注解9O答案0110 ABCAD CABCA1120 DACAC BDBDA2125 CACAD