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1、2021-2022学年河南省开封市兴华学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题In eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun.A. the； a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D.不填；不填参考答案：cthink of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to.A. make sense B. do good C. make a point D. do right参考答案： A3. Hi, T
2、om. Any idea where Jane is?She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. mustbeC. must have beenD. might have been参考答案:BThe residents,had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homes B. all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes参
3、考答案：A. It is the first solar power station which costs over 200 million euros.B. It is the first solar power station in the world working around the clock.C. It even works well when it is cloudy.D. Its capacity to store energy is large.65. What makes Germasolar expensive?A. The cost to build such a
4、station.B. The raw material used.C. The debt owed to the bank.D. Being a euro note printing machine.66. What can we learn from the passage?A. Spain is building more energy projects.B. The Spanish government will aid renewable energy projects.C. The Spanish government ignores the development of this
5、project.D. Germasolar will make fortunes in the future.参考答案：AADc居民的家,用whose homes;所有居民的家，语序排列用all of whose homes5.1 told the police who came to the accident what the poor boy.A. looked into; has happened to B. look in; was happened toC. looked into; had happened onD. look into; had happened to参考答案：D
6、This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wanted B. wanted C. will want. D. want参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将 帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选 Ao【点睛】在It/This is
7、/was the first/secondtime +that.句型中,意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从 句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isnt可知，从句用现在完成时。6. How long have you been here,Susan?-Only about five minutes. Alisa here with me.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.hadwalked参考答案：BLook! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morni
8、ng, we ourselves just like them.A. would have enjoyed B. were to enjoy C. should enjoy D. would be enjoying 参考答案：D一 Put these glasses away before they.一 OK, Ill put them in the cupboard.A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken参考答案：c考察时态。Before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故C正 确。7. 一
9、What aboutsupper that we had in that restaurant last week?一 Well,most worst one indeed.A.不填；theB.不填；aC. the;theD. the; a参考答案：D考查冠词和名词。句意为“一昨天在餐馆的那顿晚餐如何？一哎，一次/顿很糟糕 饭。”定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。错误选择A或B,认为 supper是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。第二空为a most worst one一次/顿很糟糕 饭”，one意指一顿饭。对抽象名词具体化的理解及形容词副词比较等级的考查是 高考重点。8. Tommy,
10、yoube hooked on the Internet all day. You may fall behind others instudy.A. mustnt B. shant C. cant D. neednt参考答案：AThis sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy. I have to choosewhich is cheap enough for me.A. it; that B. that; itC. it; one D. that; the one参考答案：c考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说 够
11、便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater,要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一 件毛衣，要用one,相当于a sweateroThe careless driver is for the traffic accident yesterday.A. to blame; happened B. to blame; happeningC. to be blamed; happened D. to be blamed; happening参考答案：BIt takes to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of yourown
12、 weaknesses or ignorance.A. energyB. patienceC. wisdomD. courage参考答案：DChina has been working to the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.A. clarify B. accelerateC. transmitD. preserve参考答案：AThe policemen the stolen place again and again, and final
13、ly they found theevidence who stole the antique.A got throughB. picked upC. wentoveroverD. turned over参考答案：C2. （2011 江西卷）The house was too expensive and too big. , Id grown fond of our little rented house.A. Besides B. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise参考答案：B略18.1 would never speak to someone like that
14、_they said something unpleasant to me.A. even ifB. so thatC. asifD. since参考答案：A二、翻译52 .嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方. （concern）.众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我.（necessarily）53 .我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息.（It）.学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规.（rule）参考答案：52. The suspect has been arrested, and all the c
15、oncerning evidence has been transferred tothe police.53. As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.54. It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering, so I left him a short message.5
16、5. The stronger the students ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.【52题详解】相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect,根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且 注意使用被动。故译为 The suspect has been arrested, and all the con
17、cerning evidence has been transferred to the police.53题详解】这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个 非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily 未必。故译为 As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.【54题详解】这
18、是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时，结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知， 翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导一个 主语从句，remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某物“，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故 译为 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering, so I left him a short message.【55题详解】这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在
19、时。翻译时需要使用句式结构 the+比较级，the+比较级,用来表达,越越”；be likely to do sth可能会做某事.而 make it a rule for sb. to do 某人做某事成功常规。故译为 The stronger the students ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.【点睛】汉译
20、英基本步骤：1 .理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义.翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词2 .审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是 否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等.发现错 误，及时改正。三、阅读理解20. It may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer. Some people have more disposable（可自 由支配的）income to spend on luxuries such as holiday
21、s, cars, TVs and smart phones. Recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades. So should we celebrate the fact that more of us now have a better standard of living?Maybe not. While the gap between the rich and the poor in some countries is narr
22、owing, there is still a lot of inequality in other places-some people have a lot of money and opportunities and others dont. A recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse revealed how divided many of us are when it comes to wealth. A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people. In
23、fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest 1% of the population.But some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poor, less poor. According to David Bryer from Oxfam, Brazil has been taking some really sensible measures- measures around having more progressive tax, ar
24、ound investing in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services. Having a higher minimum wage can help people eat better and seek a better education. And more people with more money buy more things-and factories can produce more. In turn, a factory which produces more will need more
25、 workers. So, more jobs are created.Other wealthy individuals are doing their bit to help reduce inequality. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired, he and his wife Melinda, created a foundation to help the poor. He thinks that rich people sh
26、ould, of course, pay their taxes but he also advises that they should all look at taking their wealth and being philanthropic （乐善好施的 ）,both in their own country and to help the global poorest.Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is fulfilling. But if other super-rich people dont wa
27、nt to experience this fulfillment then, according to Oxfam, very soon the wealthiest 1% will soon own more money than the rest of the worlds population. Do you think that is fair?21. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us.A. the poverty and inequality in a richer worldsome sensible measures to make
28、 the poor less poorB. the increase of global wealth in recent decadesthe narrowing gap between the rich and the poor22. What is the government in Brazil doing to the minimum wage?A. Limiting it. B. Increasing it.C. Making it lower. D. Setting it free.23. What do Bill and Melinda Gates think very ric
29、h people should do with some of their money? A. Spend it on their luxuries.B. Give it to help the poor.C. Invest it in their business.D. Hand it over to their children.参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. B本文是议论文，是一篇调查报告，近年来，虽然人们的生活水平有了很明显的提高，但是 报告显示大多数的财富仍然掌握在少数人手里，许多国家致力于减少贫富差距，并且许多 富人也在尽力帮助穷人，例如比尔盖茨等。【21题详解】主旨大意
30、题。根据第一段的中心句 It may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer.这也许并不令人惊讶，但整个世界正变得越来越富有。Recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades.最近 的数据显示，近几十年来，生活在极端贫困中的人数减少了一半。第二段中心句In fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the rich
31、est 1% of the population.事实上，全球 48%的财富由 最富有的1%的人口拥有。前两段叙述了富裕国家的贫困和不平等。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Brazil has been taking some really sensible measures-measures around having more progressive tax, around investing in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services巴西一直在采取“一些真正明智的措施 提高累进税、投资提
32、高 最低工资标准和投资中央公共服务。故选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is fulfilling 比尔盖 茨认为捐钱帮助穷人有一种满足感。故选B。21. A unique thermo-solar power station Germasolar in southern Spain can work even on cloudy days： energy stored when the sun shines lets it produce electricity even duri
33、ng the night.It is the first solar power station in the world that works 24 hours a day! This is how it works: the panels reflect the suns rays onto the tower, transmitting energy 1,000 times stronger than that ofthe suns rays reaching the earth. Energy is stored in tanks, and then steam is produced
34、 before finally turned into electricity.It is the stations capacity to store plenty of energy that makes Gemasolar so different because it allows the plant to transmit power during the night, relying on energy it has gained during the day.Helped by the generous state aid, renewable energies have enj
35、oyed a boom in Spain, the world number two in solar energy and the biggest wind power producer in Europe, ahead of Germany.For the Gemasolar solar product, foreign investors helped too: Torresol Energy is a joint enterprise between the Spanish engineering group Sener, which holds 60 percent, and Abu
36、 Dhabi- financed renewable energy firm Masdar.This type of station is expensive, not because of the raw material we use, which is free solar energy, but because of the enormous investment these plants require. The investment cost is over 200 million euros ($ 260 million).But the day when the busines
37、s has repaid that money to the banks comes (maybe, in 18 years, someone estimates), this station will become a 1,000-euro note printing machine!For now, the economic crisis has nevertheless cast a shadow over this kind of project: Spain is battling to cut its deficit (赤字)as it slides into a difficult time and has cancelled aid to new renewable energy projects.63. Which of the following pictures most probably shows how the thermo-solar power station works?64. What is NOT the reason for this power station being unique?