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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Mr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest n
2、ow.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typedMy toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedThe earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in sever
3、al power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatThe picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. to C. against D. beyondMr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked1. - She will finish the project within three
4、days!-! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Vm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.2. I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting3. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested
5、.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D to have circulated4. We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrongpeoples hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnest5. Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent
6、 decided yet. I hang it in the dining room.real greatest offering of 10 The first morning he got up almost before daylight to watch the farmer milk the cows Then he wanted to help feed the other animals n The farmer gave him a lamb, told Tom he must take good care of it, as its mother had been died
7、Very soon the lamb will follow Tom all over the farm Tom also learnt to feed chickens but collect the eggs、 Every day he enjoyed him very much with the animals At last the day came which he had to go back home That was a very sadly day for him, as he felt sorry to say goodbye to all the animals on t
8、he farm 55 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目（column）,以便学生发表（post）英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能 力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：开设目的栏目优势:教师在线（online）指导等 作文要求:内容贴近学生生活优秀作文的鼓励方法 邀请大家参与注意：1 .词数120左右。2 .开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Welcome to the column “English Writing” !参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、C5、B6、C7、D8、C9、A10、
9、A11、A12、A13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、D19、C20、C从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,21、1、D2、B3、A4、B1、 A2、C3、A4、B1、 B2、C3、C22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A23、 1、 B2、C 3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C6、A7、B8、C
10、9、A10、D11、C12、C13、B14、D15、B16、D17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. unfortunatelywere asked2. ourselveswhich3. orto wait 7.8. werefor9. kindness第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、ago - before2、hashad3、 sheeps 一 sheep4 told-telling5、去掉been6、 willwould7、but-and8、 him him
11、selfwhichwhen10、sadly sad第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Welcome to the column “English Writing” ！Recently the school website has set up a new column called English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. Not only can students improve their writ
12、ing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self-confidence.The column has lots of advantages. It is the teachers guide online that has an advantage over the other columns. If necessary, the students can have a direct “ask and answer“ with professional teachers. It is required that the co
13、mposition should be related to the students9 life. Whafs more, if it is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it.Hoping to the students9 participation.Yours,Li MingB mustA. mightC. need D. would11. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB
14、. Why notC. So what D. What for12. Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. need May I speak to Mr. Smith?“ I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficialD. availablePeople who drink and drive are danger both to
15、 themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?, darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Dont be
16、 silly13. What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom,s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send17. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. W
17、hy18. Your argument is.1 will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC. liberalD. plain19. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C cantD. mustntThey arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature res
18、erve.A. what B. which C. where D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Rich as a KingWilliam 1, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet （抽水马桶）
19、，paper towels, or riding lawn mower （除草机）.How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given ho
20、w much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Pd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living person: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact th
21、at no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors,There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no we want a hot bath too.Of course, one w
22、ay to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century
23、or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my awn worn Formica will seem equally shabby, I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.1、What docs the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complains.C. Get some extra mone
24、y.D. Live in a satisfactory way.2、How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.3、According to the passage, the author intends toA. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayleach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourag
25、e us lo struggle for wealth4、Whaf s the authors attitude towards life?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Uncaring.D. Cautions.22. (8 分)Most of us have been in this situation: Youre on your way to your friends house, then you suddenly ask yourself,MDid I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with “sm
26、art homes”, however, this wouldnt be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.While sm
27、art homes aren*t new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artiHcial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy, Tom Kerber, director of research for U S -based d
28、igital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilias system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their hom
29、e. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想).It can even tell carers if theres any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.“This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing, Abilia
30、s vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. nIt also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year/9So, for those who have already “gone smart”, will it ever be possible t
31、o go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friends house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.1、What are the first and secon
32、d paragraphs used for?A. Introducing the topic.B. Describing the situation.C. Advertising smart homes.D. Putting forward the authors opinion.2、What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?A. They are all designing smart homes.B. They are all U S -based digital company.C. Theyve all advanced in
33、smart technology.D. Theyve all received affordable products automatically.3、What does Abilias system allow users to do in Norway?A. To take care of themselves.B. To buy user-friendly products.C To control heating and cooling.D. To switch lights through a tablet.4、whats Poulsons attitude to smart tec
34、hnology?A. Cautious. B. FavorableAmbiguous. D. Disapproving.23. （8 分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March
35、sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness
36、 came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. uYour husband is very ill, it said, “come at once. The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever （猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to
37、 recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily.
38、 Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the M
39、arches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came
40、from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their ch
41、ildren, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .A. five daughters B. four daughtersC son and four daughters D. son and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title
42、for the passage?A. The March Family B. The March ParentsC. The March Girls D. The March Relatives3 It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had A. more girls than boys B. wealthy neighborsC. both happiness and sadness D. a lot of rich relatives24. （8 分） Indian scientists have design
43、ed a new device which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal branches* extending from a tall, central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic （光电的）panel, also called a solar panel. Th
44、ese panels are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR , in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of
45、 the solar tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do. It takes about 4 square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space/1 he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be eno
46、ugh to power five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design
47、helps with placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.India is the world s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made sol