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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatIt is rea
2、lly cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should1. My mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been2. Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won heart
3、s of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceIt was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; where3. 一 Dont put the waste on the groun
4、d, young man.一 Oh, Im sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadnt seenB. havent seenC. didn*t seeD. wasn*t seeingThe general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. personal D. singleThanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, Ch
5、ina has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedAllen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. lifting.Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is n
6、ow heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must. - She will finish the project within three days!into being and with them the first carts.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉
7、。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure. It has become a common problem in most high school in China. As it is known to all, China has large population. Almost 10 million students graduate from
8、 high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college. Instead, the competition among the students is fierce. We had to stand out and prove to be better than others, who means we have to work really hard. Of course, some students cant bear the pressure but drop behind while oth
9、ers face the challenge bravely. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是高二学生李华,现在你觉得父母管的太严了，自己又解决不了这个问题，于是发邮件给在北京工作的 叔叔,希望他跟你父母谈谈，劝说他们改变教育方式。要点如下：1 .学习上要求太高，让自己很沮丧；.不准看电视、上网；2 .不准自己跟女生交朋友；.觉得跟父母有代沟，不能很好地沟通。注意：1.字数:100左右；.电子邮件的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3 .参考词汇：generation gap （代沟）Dear Uncle,How are you these days? Pm writ
10、ing to tell you my trouble with my parents.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、B5、B6、C7、C8、A9、D10、A11、C12、B13、B14、B15、C16、C17、C18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 C2、C3、D2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识
11、运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、A10、D11、B12、D13、B14、C15、A16、A17、C18、B19、D 20、C 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichis2. onsimplest3. inventionsfound4. easilythemselves5. ato handle第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分
12、）Many students m my school feel annovmR that ihey are under great pressure. It has become a common problem annoyedm mo$t high school m Chi皿 As H is known to all. China has A large population Almost 10 million smdentsschools 8H除 itagraduate from high $chcx）l every year, expected to be admitted bv uni
13、versities or college. Instead, the competition expectingtoTherefore Thusamong the students is fierce We had to stand out and prove to be bener than others, who means we have to work havewhichreally hard Of course, some students can t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge
14、bravely28、gd第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear uncle,How are you these days? Fm writing to tell you my trouble with my parents.In my opinion, my parents are too strict with me. They expect too much of me but I really cant live up to their expectations. Besides, they often compare me with my neighbor who is cons
15、idered better, which makes me rather upset. And they even dont allow me to watch TV or surf the Internet because they think its a waste of time. Whafs more, I cant make friends with girls because it may influence my study. In one word, I feel that there is a wide generation gap between us, and there
16、fore we can communicate with each other freely, and we are even unable to exchange views.Up till now I havent found a good solution to these problems. I would be grateful if you could do me a favor to talk to my parents and persuade them to change the way of education. Im looking forward to your rep
17、ly.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Vm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don,t mention it.12. - It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It really.A. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pu
18、lls my legs13. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B working C. worked D. to workI am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to featureAfter three years of pre
19、paration for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow14. That pr
20、eserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why15. From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he16. The climate conference was attended by
21、 11,000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.A. making B. to make C. made D. to be makingTheir youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） For years, decades in fact,
22、 Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.Youre so brave!”Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be nbraven, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you ar
23、e afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travellingalone.The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19.1 was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfwa
24、y at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about itWh
25、en I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to k
26、eep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and
27、many other places.1、What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?A. Peopled disbelief.B. Peopled response.C. Peopled approval.D. Peopled criticism.2、What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?A. It was a trip by design.B. She had to choose to go by herself
28、.C. It was harder than expected.D. She set off all alone.3、What do the underlined words nsolo travel in the last paragraph mean?A. Group Travel.B. Travelling with friends.C. Travelling alone.D. Travelling with music.4、How has the author benefited from her travel?A. She has overcome her fear of trave
29、lling alone.B. She has written a couple of books.C. She has received a great many gifts.D. She has met many people all the way.22. (8 分)Thompsons ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-time mum is busy helping her daughter
30、Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed. While help has always beenavailable for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought ther
31、e was a problem with him, “says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wr
32、ong because there were negative numbers（负数） He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Al
33、ison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which wa
34、s real progress/9 Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary（纪录片）to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives dont have to be that different. Cameron is an exampleIn What doe
35、s paragraph 1 indicate?A. Cameron helps Emma with her math tasks.B. Teachers at school ignored Emmas problems.C. Both Cameron and Emma need parental support.D. The couple often have fights because of Cameron.2、 There are at least people in Mrs. Thompsons family.A. three B. fourC. five D. six3、What c
36、an be known from the passage?A. Emma has learned to take good care of herself.B. Cameron showed his gift before primary school.C. The children of the family are bright and gifted.D. Gifted kids are not so different as people expect.23（8 分） A full moon is appearing-and it will have a big impact on an
37、imals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of
38、 better understanding the circadian clocks（生物钟）present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the
39、Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters（牡蛎）,which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech
40、 device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition,
41、 the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open （by nearly 20 percent） at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae（海藻）or other food being available during the new moon and a
42、s the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pu
43、ll on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?A. In the tides.B. In the oysters.C. In the moon.D. In the ocean.2、Based on the obse
44、rvations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon;The full moon;B.B.The first quarter;The third quarterA.C.D.What is it that leads to the huge tides?A.A strong pull.A straight line.C.The lunar cycle.D.The oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentioned as a
45、n example?A. To explain why they open their shells.B. To further stress the moons impact on animals.C. To show the difficulty of science experiments.D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.24. (8 分)According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, 71% of those 10-
46、18 turn to the internet as a main news source/9 Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless” meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I
47、 are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both
48、The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.However, it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, pap