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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut1. After having some
2、 alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upDont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid2. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a grea
3、t deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one3. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develop
4、s when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downHawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whose4. Despite the obvious privacy concerns
5、, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A out of danger B. on the run C out of sight D. on the riseAll we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA. nothingnoneB. neitherno one5. Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.B. afterA
6、. beforeC. whenC. whenD. as第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As you know, many students complain that English
7、 is very difficult learn. They spend a lot of time studying grammar, but still cant speak English fluent But as China becomes stronger, so more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese. Chinese and English were in the different language family, so the foreigners struggle to learn Chinese. But most
8、 people give up after a few days learning. There are four tones and it is hard of them to figure out. But there are still some foreigners learn Chinese so well. Therefore, if we can do it well, why do we complain?That we need to do is to keep practicing and find a best ways to master another languag
9、e. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“机器人设计大赛”，请设计一款你心目中理想的机器人，并把它 介绍给你远在美国的朋友Peter,内容包括：1 .机器人的名字，外观；2.介绍其功能和特点；3.阐述你的设计理由。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:机器人androidDear Peter,I am writing to tell you that.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、A5、B6、C7、D8、B9、A10、B11、D12、C13、B14、
10、D15、B16、B17、A18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B24、 1、 D2、B3、C 4、require a valid drivers license 选项 A valid drivers license.【名师点睛】细节理解题。细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在
11、文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句, 仔细品味，对照比拟，确定答案。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、D6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、D12、B13、A14、C15、D16、B17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. 2. boring3. 4. extremely5. 6. covers8. the9. 10. to ha
12、ppen【小题6）【小题6 that/which【小题71【小题7 humorous【小题8】【小题8】organization【小题9【小题9 are explained【小题10【小题10 for第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）As you know, many students complain that English is very difficult A learn. They spend a lot of time studyinggrammar, but still can t speak English fluent. But as Chma becom
13、es stronger, so more and more foreigners start to fluentlysolearn Chinese Chinese and English weru m the different language family, so the foreigners smuggle to learn Chinese, areBut most people give up after a few davs learning. There are four tones and n is hard of them to figure out. But there da
14、ys!forare sxsll some foreigners learn Chinese so well. Therefore, f we can do it well, why do we complam9 learningtheyThai we need to do is to keep practicing and find a best ways to master another language.Whatthe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am writing to tell you that an uAndroid Design Competit
15、ion is being held in our school. Id like to have an android designed like a real woman with rich facial expressions, ril name her Lily.She can help me clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. Apart from housework, I hope it will be programmed to do homework and
16、 not make mistakes. Whenever Pm encountering some difficulties, I could turn to her for help. In a way, she plays an important role in my daily life.Do you like it? Pm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said1
17、1. Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of12. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. around13. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it wa
18、s crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. for14. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since15. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. that16. . the
19、 fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having faced17. 一Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.一That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D
20、. stand for18. Flight MU257. I must be off now.一Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announced19. It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC relaxion D. favor20. Ifs nearly four years since I wo
21、rked in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operating D. am operating第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know wh
22、at it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as
23、 a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained（遭受）by cyclists, resulting in fiv
24、e deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors.
25、One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy sa
26、id, uIn the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring9 through a public
27、 awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whafs coming up alongside the c
28、ar.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A.To arouse wide public concern.B.To describe the terrible accident.C.To show the dangers of car dooring.D.To stress the importance of trafficsafety.2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should.Astand up from your seatB.open the car door polit
29、elyC.use inside hand to open the cardoorD.use outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.7. The Dutch Reach is well received in England.8. Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.Drivers are to blame for door incidents.4、W
30、hafs the authors attitude towards car dooring?A. EnthusiasticB. CuriousC. NegativeD. Concerned22. （8 分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings
31、 and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed t
32、he tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular（分子的）level. That way, even if the
33、tag is removed, the DNA remains.Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab（擦拭）the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agr
34、eed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether they9re real or not.Although a painting may be
35、perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150-an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the thir
36、d paragraph?A. How the DNA tag works. B. How the DNA tag is made.C. What a database is used for. D. What can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?A It is affordable. B. It can hardly be copied.C. It can renew automatically. D. It does no damage
37、to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Authentic. B. Elegant. C. Attractive. D. Complex.4、What might be the best title of the text?A Copying a DNA Tag B. Spotting a FakeC. The Discovery of DNA D. A New Application of Natural DNA23. （8 分） Climate
38、change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report
39、, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in t
40、ypical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since I960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by L 3 degrees. This increase is en
41、ough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to the
42、n be pushed to higher elevations（海拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their ec
43、onomies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an af
44、tertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word nadversely in Paragraph 3 most probably me
45、an?A. slightly.B. temporarily. C. harmfully. D. gradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature.B. To increase the quality of the products.C. To reduce the cost of coffee productionTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion
46、can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorerSmall changes may have large effects in generalC. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee produ
47、ction?A. Cautious.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful.24.（8 分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity （肥胖）trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese -adults, posting them at risk of serious health probl
48、ems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all - arou