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1、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors （传言）warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid of
2、f. I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared. You probably know were cutting back,“ he said. Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.” “Fine J I answered unwillingly, no
3、t knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart （|、车）loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!A
4、t the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whisperedJT cant believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies. When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much bett
5、er off was than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day
6、, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time youre looking for work 1. How did the author feel on that rainy day?A. Nervous. B. Excited.C. Awkward. D. Proud.2. What was the author asked to do?
7、A, Take care of patients* B, Leave earlier that day4C. Resign from the hospital. D. Help the laid-off workers.3. How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a high-paid job.people with a disability are alike. Being able to design uniquely means you have to have a collaborative （合作）proc
8、ess.可知，答案是D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Spreading smiles at BirchwoodWhen Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home （疗养院）.Ava learned that many of the residents （住户）there receive few visitors. 16 I asked my mom if I could visit them,“ she s
9、ays. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.That was six years ago. 17 She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,“ she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft （手工 艺）pro
10、jects. Other times they play card games. Its good for the residents to see little kids J Ava says. That makes them really happy.”18 She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and
11、 donated them to Birchwood.Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily. 19 Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Avas project raised a
12、bout $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy“ on a residents face after a hug from her. Thafs why she started visiting Birchwood - to bring happiness to others. 20 Its really fun/, she says. They have good stories, and I enjoy my
13、time there.”She decided to take action.A. But she has gained happiness for herself, too.B. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.C. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.D. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.E. Ava has found some creative ways to help
14、her friends at Birchwood.F. Avas book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.【答案】16. A 17. C18. F 19. D20. B【分析】本文为故事类。文中讲述了 Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人的想法，并 且一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为他们筹集资金，帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来 快乐，也给自己带来幸福。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇
15、伍德养老院的老人 们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可 知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava去养老院内看望人们，与他 们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C项（从那时起，Ava就在伯奇伍德交了很 多朋友）符合题意，故选C项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱 装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知Ava找到了许多
16、方法 来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项（Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在Birchwoo的朋友们。）符合题意, 故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售 她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（Ava用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本 段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来 快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给她人快乐，也给自己带来快 乐
17、。分析选项可知B项（但她也为自己赢得了快乐）符合题意。故选B项。点评】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要 进行专门练习。（1）快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。（2）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些 句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题根据本空后的内容“Ava问 妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍
18、德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。” 由此可知那时她决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个 突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选 项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题所在的段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通 过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（娃用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选 项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。第三部
19、分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 21 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The lett
20、er said if Bethany was 22 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Drapers eyes. These were a 23 womans last words to her child. He had to24 Bethany. Whoever it is will 25 this J he thought. You wouldnt 26 a letter like that.He supposed if the 27 ended up in his shop then Bethany wa
21、s likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 28 recognized the little girls fece. Even if shed since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 29.He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 30 letter.31, Bethany Gash, now 21 and
22、a(n) 32 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when aclose friend messaged her to check out the 33, As she read her mothers 34, words she thought hadbeen lost forever, she said she thought she must be 35.Gash was only 4 when her mother 36 Five years later, her family moved to a new home and th
23、e letter, putaway in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 37She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 38 searching through everything in hopesthat it was there. “Thats when I realized it was 39 gone by now and Id never see it again J she said.Draper 40 the let
24、ter in person. He also brought her a childrens book for her son. Gash was greatly movedto have the letter back, and also touched by the strangers kindness.21.A.messageB. email C. postcard D. letter22.A.readingB. destroying C. forgetting D. copying23.A.determinedB. kind C. selfishD. dying24.A.find B.
25、introduceC. phone1). comfort25.A.enjoy B. avoidC. want I).like26.A.tear openB. cut upC. throw away D. pull out27.A.girlB.book C.reporter D. news28.A.hardlyB. actuallyC. unfortunately D. accidentally29.A.authorB. teacherC. picture D. stranger30.A.lostB.valuableC. wet D. broken31.A.MeanwhileB. Therefo
26、re C. However D. Eventually32.A.editor B.mother C. daughter D.assistant33.A.ticket B.magazine C. article D.homework34.A.vocabulariesB. terms C. languagesD. words35.A.writingB.joking C. playing D.dreaming36.A.came backB. passed away C. died out D. calmed down37.A.donatedB.burned C. dirtiedD. robbed38
27、.A.secretlyB.suddenly C. madlyD.regularly39.A.almostB.never C. still D.long40.A.keptB. delivered C. composedD.published【答案】2LD22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.A 32. B33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B这篇短文介绍Draper意外地得到一封去世母亲临终前给女儿留的信，经过报纸的报道找到了女儿，并还给了她。【21题详解】考查名词辨析
28、及上下文推理。句意：里面是一个无日期的信，一个褪色的照片，一个女人拿着一个小女孩在她 的大腿上。A. message信息、;B. email电子邮件；C.postcard明信片；D. letter书信。根据下文的“The letter said”可知，此处应该是一封信。故选D.【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：信中说当Bethany读这封信的时候，这意味着作者去世了。A. reading读书；B. destroying 破坏；C.forgetting忘记；D.copying复制。根据上文是信，所以此处应该是读信。故选A.【23题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这些是一个将死的女人留给她
29、的孩子的最后的话。A. determined坚决 的；B. kind善良的；C.selfish自私的;D. dying临终的。根据上文“it meant the author had died.”可知，这 是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D.【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他必须找到Bethany。A. find找至lj； B.introduce介绍；C.phone打电话；D. comfort 安慰。根据上文提到是Draper意外得到这封信，推知她要找到这个Bethany.故选A.25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“无论是谁需要这个他想，“你都不会扔掉这样一封信:A. understand理解；B
30、. avoid 避免；C want想要；D. like喜欢。根据句意可知此处表示“需要，想要。故选C.【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你都不会扔掉这样一封信。 A. tear open拆开；B. cut up切碎；C. throw away 扔掉；D. pull out离开，撤离。根据语境推理，这样一封信，谁得到也不会扔掉。故选C.【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店，那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A. girl 女孩；B. book书；C. reporter记者；D. news新闻。根据上文提到Draper一家书店的老板，整理旧书时从一 本书中
31、发现的这封信。推知此处表示“这本书”如果在他家书店的话。故选B.【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，他认为他应该认得这个小女孩的脸。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually实际上；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. accidentally意外地。根据句意可知，此处表示实际上作者可能认得小女孩。故选 B.【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:即使她离开了该地区，在城里可能有人谁会认识到图片。A. author作者；B. teacher 老师；C picture图片；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文可推知信里有照片，此处表示可能会有人认得照片。故 选C.【30题详解】考
32、查形容词辨析。句意：The Northern氏ho开始跑这封丢失的信的消息。A. lost丢失的；B.valuable有价值 的；C. wet潮湿的；D. broken破碎的。根据上文可知，这封信是丢失的。故选A.【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook, 一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A. Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore因此；C. However 但是，然而；D. Eventually最后。上文提到Draper正在通过报纸寻找信的主人Bethany Gash,推知下文介
33、绍 “在此同时 Bethany Gash的情况。故选A.【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook, 一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A. editor编辑；B.mother母亲；C.daughter女儿； D. assistant 助手。根据文中最后brought her a childrens book for her son” 可知，Bethany Gash 现在是一位 母亲。故选B.【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时,21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲,在1
34、0英里外的Facebook, 一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A. ticket票；B. magazine杂志；C.article文章；D. homework作业。根据上文提到报纸上报道这封信的事情，所以推知此处表示朋友让Bethany Gash看报纸上 的文章。故选C.【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话，她以为已经永远失去了，她说，她认为她一定是在做梦。A. vocabularies词汇；B.terms条款；C.languages语言；D. words言语。此处表示她读到了母亲留给自己的话。 故选A.35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话，她以为已
35、经永远失去了，她说，她认为她一定是在做梦。A. writing 写；B. joking开玩笑；C.playing玩；D. dreaming做梦。根据上半句她以为她将永远失去了可知觉得自己像 做梦一样。故选D.【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的母亲去世时Gash只有4岁。A. came back回来；B. passed away去世；C. died out灭绝；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据句意可知Gash的母亲“去世”时只有4岁。故选B.【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：五年后，她的家人搬到一个新家，这封信放在一本书的页里面保存，是无意中被捐赠。A. donated捐赠；
36、B. burned烧伤；C. dirtied弄脏；D. robbed抢劫。根据上文介绍这本书现在在Draper手里， 应该是被捐赠的。故选A.【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:她记得开箱寻找这封信，然后疯狂地搜索，希望信还在那里。A. secretly秘密地；B. suddenly突然；C. madly疯狂地；D.regularly有规律地。根据语境可知这封信对Bethany Gash很重要，推知 她会疯狂的寻找这封信。故选C.【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:“我意识到这是一去不复返了，我再也见不到它了她说。A. almost几乎，差不多；B. never 决不，从不；C.still仍然；D
37、.long长期地。根据语境可知I, Bethany Gash认为这封信一去不复返。be long gone 表示已成过去。故选D.【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Draper把这封信寄送给了 Bethany Gasho A. kept保持；B. delivered递送；C. composed 组成；D. published出版，发表。根据下句他还给她的孩子一本书，可知他把信送还给Bethany Gash.故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1 .侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨 析
38、句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓 上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下 文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题L根据下文的“The letter said，得到一个关键词the letter,从而得出答案。3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题12,本题从上文读下来无法得到答案，读到文中最后brought her
39、 a children book for her son可推 知，Bethany Gash现在是一位母亲，得出答案。4 .结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5 .关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要 求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baidu is not a d
40、octorWhen people 41 (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 42 (increasing)_common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which43 (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines
41、rank results by 44(popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth 45 (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 46 (they) a diet expert, nutritionist” and even a doctor given it could refer to qualifications like a P
42、hD. But remember, only officially 47 (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical 48 (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering 49 the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make 50 appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth
43、is out there, and you just need to look in the right place! 【答案】41. are faced42. increasingly 43. is 44. popularity 45. checkingthemselves46. recognized/recognisedsuggestions 49. whether 50. an本文为说明文。当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。这其实是不科 学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。因此百度不是医生，遇到问 题，最好和医生预约，去应该
44、去的地方。【41题详解】考查固定搭配和动词的时态。句意：当人们面对健康或营养问题时，上网和自我诊断越来越普遍。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对.”.本句的主语是people是集合名词，所以谓语动词要用复数，又因本文 时态为一般现在时，因此填are faced。【42题详解】考查词性转换。此处应用increasing的副词形式修饰形容词common,因此填increasinglyo43题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是usome of which”，which指代前面的不可数名词advice, 因此本小题要用单数形式，故be动词要用is。【44题详解】考查名词形
45、式。本空是后面的名词accuracy进行对比，所以本空也要用popular的名词形式。因此填popularity。 【45题详解】考查固定句式。sth.be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以本空要用动词的ing形式，故填 checking o【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”。call oneself可译为“自称.，因此本空填 themselves。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处表示官方认可的，逻辑主语是doctors,它和recognise二间是被动关系，故用其过去 分词 recognized/recognised o【48题详解
46、】考查词性转换和名词的复数。空格处作非谓语giving的宾语，作宾语应用名词形式，指只有被官方认可的 医生才有资格给出医学建议，故填suggestions。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你不能确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否会起作用，宾语从句成分完整， 在wondering后面表示不确定应用whether,意为“是否“，因此填whether。【5。题详解】 考查固定搭配。make an appointment为固定搭配，意为“与某人有约定，与某人有约会”、此处表示和医生 预约，是泛指概念。因此填an。第三节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据语境用括号内单词的正确形式或
47、根据汉语意思填空，每空一词。51. His family then moved to a（稍微）larger house.52. An earthquake（;则量）6.1 on the Richter Scale struck California yesterday.53. How you greet a customer can leave a lasting（El象）.54. King was a great speaker and an（inspire） leader.55. Winston is not someone who accepts（失败）easily.【答案】51. s
48、lightlymeasuring52. impressioninspiring53. failure本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所 作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形【51题详解】考查副词修饰形容词。句意：然后他家搬到了一个稍微大一些的房子里。本空修饰形容词larger,修饰形容 词一般用副词，故填副词slightlyo【52题详解】考查非谓语。句意：昨天加利福尼亚发生了 61级地震。分析句子可知，本句中的主语An earthquake,谓语 动词是struck,而主语与不及物动词“measure（测量）”二者主动关系，所以要用动词的ing形式measuring0 53题详解】考查名词作宾语。本空被形容词lasting修饰，形容词一般修饰名词，所以本空要填名词。二者一起做动词 leave的宾语，所以要用名词。因此填名词象（impression ）。【54题详解】考查形容词作定语修饰名词。分析句子可