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1、2022辽宁抚顺初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷（考试时间100分钟 试卷总分值120分）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部（选择题共50分）L单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 从下面各
2、题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。1. Were going to a to pick strawberries this weekend.A. schoolB. farmC. hotelD. factoryAll of us cant avoid making mistakes. After all,is perfect.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobodyOur city plans to more jobs to young people （his summer.A. offerB. changeC. chooseD. findChina
3、is becoming stronger and were all our country.A. friendly toB. patient withC. proud ofD. thirsty for2. Amy wants to be a good learner practicing more.A. byB. forC. onD. withIts said that the kite in China over 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is inventedThe TV play a lifelong Jo
4、urney （人世间）is wonderful.I think so. I want to enjoy it again Ive watched it once.A. untilB. sinceC. thoughD. ifWhen I met Alice yesterday, she along the bank of the river.A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ranIts to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.A. politeB. livelyC. sa
5、feD. necessaryTbm used to be afraid of speaking, but now he is much more confident（自 信的）.A. in publicB. in personC. in totalD. in silence动体验和感受。写作要求：1 .内容包含图中所有要点；.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；2 .短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Labor education is important. I often take part in some activities.参考答案L单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项
6、中选择一个最正确答案。1. Were going to a to pick strawberries this weekend.A. schoolB. farmC. hotelD. factory【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。考查名词辨析。school 学校；farm 农场；hotel 酒店；factory 工厂。根据pick strawberries this weekend”可 知，去农场摘草莓，应选B。2. All of us cant avoid making mistakes. After all,is perfect.A. somebodyB. any
7、bodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能防止犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“All of us cant avoid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；应选D。3. Our city plans to more jobs to young people this summer.A. offerB. changeC. chooseD. find【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的城市计划
8、今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offer 提供：change 改变；choose 选择；find 找到。根据“more jobs to young people this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，应选A。4. China is becoming stronger and wcrc all our country.A. friendly toB. patient withC. proud ofD. thirsty for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。be friendly to对友好；be
9、 patient with对有耐心；be proud of以为傲；bethirsty for 对渴望。根据Chins is becoming stronger and we re all . our country”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，应选C。5. Amy wants to be a good learner practicing more.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了； on在上面；with和。根据“to be a good leamer”可知要通过更多的练
10、习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。应选A。6. Its said that the kite in China over 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国创造的.考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般 过去时的被动语态，应选C。7. The TV play a lifelong Journey
11、（人世间）is wonderful.I think so. I want to enjoy it again Ive watched it once.A. untilB. sinceC. thoughD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电视剧人世间很精彩。我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。 考查连词辨析until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“Fvc watched it once”可知句子之前看过 一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。应选C。8. When I met Alice yesterday, she along the
12、 bank of the river.A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ran【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。考查动词时态。根据When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去 进行时，应选B。9. Its to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.A. politeB. livelyC. safeD. necessary【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。考
13、查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的;safe平安的;necessary必要的。根据“look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，杳字典是有必要的，应选D。10. Tom used to be afraid of speaking, but now he is much more confidcnt（自信的）.A. in publicB. in personC. in totalD. in silence【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。考
14、查介词短语。in public 当众；in person 亲自；in total 总计；in silence 沉默着。根据but now he is much more confident（自信的）”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，应选A。11. If you want to borrow books from the school library,forget your ID card.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。考查副词辨析。always总是
15、；never从不；someiimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“If you want to borrow books from the school library.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，应选B。12. On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.It be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. cantB. mustntC. mightD. could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。一不可能是他。他去了上海。考查动
16、词辨析。canl不可能；mustnt禁止;might可能;could能够。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。应选A。13. We need to because teamwork is very important.A. run outB. go offC. pull togetherD. pass by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽;gooff （爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by 路过。根据“teamwork
17、 is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。应选C。14. Could you tell me?At the end of May.A. why you called meB. when you got the prizeC. how the weather was thereD. where you went on a trip【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？一五月底。考查宾语从句。根指Al the end of May. ”可知是问时间，应选B。15. Im going to take a vacation after th
18、e exams.Oh great!.A. Thank youB. That,s rightC. Take it easyD. Have fun【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我打算考试后去度假。一噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Thats right就是那样；Take it easy别紧张：Have fun玩得愉快。根据“m going to take a vacation after the exams M可知这是要去度假,所以要表示祝愿,祝福玩得愉快。应选D.II.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项
19、）A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul?B: Hello! 16 Wc havent seen each other fbr a long time.A: Yes. Its been two months since I last saw you. 17No. We havent taken online classes any longer.A: Really? 18It lasted over one month.A: 19Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at
20、school. What about you?A: I think so. And the final exams are coming. 20Come on!A. Its Paul speaking.B. How long did it last?C. What do you think of it?D. How long does it take?E. I wish to have a party for you.F. I hope wc can get good grades.G. Are you still taking online classes?【答案】16. A 17. G 1
21、8. B 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程展开话题讨论。【16题详解】根据“May I speak to Paul?”可知，是在打 ，选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境；应选A。 【17题详解】根据“No. We haverTt taken online classes any longer.”/知，询问是否在网上上课：选项G“你还在上网络课 程吗？ “符合语境；应选G。【18题详解】根据It lasted over one month”可知，询问持续时间;选项B “持续了多久？ ”符合语境;应选B。 【19题详解】根据Not bad”可知，评价网络
22、课程；选项C“你觉得怎么样？ ”符合语境；应选C. 【2（）题详解】根据And the final exams are coming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项F“我希望我们能取得好成 绩。符合语境；应选F。ID.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was bom and21in the United States. He and his familylive in New York. 22 of his parents arc Chinese
23、and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the23school but theyre in different classes.Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents24 him and his sister to speak Ch
24、inese at home. He cant read the Chinese characters （汉字）well25he can read books with pinyin. He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.Murrays parents find difierent 26 （o teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked fbr Murrays leave from his school and 27 him and his si
25、ster back to China for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives 28. Murray set off the firecrackers （爆竹）ashis dad did 29 he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns （灯笼）.His sister liked traditional Chinese food best,30 hotpot
26、 （火锅）and dumplings. Those experiences were soamazing for （hem.21. A. woke upB. got upC. picked upD. grew upA. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either23. A. busyB. sameC. lonelyD. difficult24. A. compareB. encourageC. inviteD.send25. A. forB. andC. butD. or26. A. wishesB. factsC. waysD. promises27. A. tookB. than
27、kedC. thoughtD. told28. A. heavilyB. weaklyC. slowlyD. happily29. A. howB. whenC. whereD. whether30. A. such asB. as forC. up toD.ahead of【答案】21.D22. A 23. B 24. B25. C 26. C 27. A28. D 29. B30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。21题详解】句意：他在美国出生并长大。woke up 唤醒；got up 起床；picked up 捡起；grew up 长大。根据He wa
28、s bom and.in the United States.可 知是在美国长大，应选D。【22题详解】句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。Both两者都；AH三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“of his parents are Chinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用bolh,应选A。【23题详解】句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。busy 忙碌的；same 相同的；lonely 孤独的：difficult 困难的。根据“but theyre in different classes.”可知此处 是表示转折，说明是在同
29、一所学习，应选及【24题详解】句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。compare 比拟；encourage 鼓励；invite 邀请；send 送。根据“His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents.him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.”可知推知此处是指,穆雷的 父母鼓励他在家说中文，应选B。25题详解】句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。for为了； and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系
30、，应用but连接，应选C。【26题详解】句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。wishes 希望；facts 事实；ways 方式；promises 承诺。根据“Murrays parents find different.to teach him about China and Chinese culture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，应选C。【27题详解】句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。took 带走;Ihanked 感谢；thought 认为；（old 告诉。ISMurrays leave from
31、his school and.him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，应选A。【28题详解】句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。heavily 重地;weakly 虚弱地：slowly 缓慢地;happily 开心地。They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives”结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，应选D。【29题详解】句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。how 如何;when 当时候；where 在哪里;whethe
32、r 是否。根据Murray set off the firecrackers（爆竹）as hisdad did.he was a kid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，应选B。【30题详解】句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比方火锅和饺子。such as 比方；as for 至于；up to 胜任；ahead of 在前面。根据“Chinese food best.hotpot （火锅）anddumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，应选A。W.阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。Passage 1Welcom
33、e to the Traditional German Restaurant!BreakfastSit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.Time: 7:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.Food: Fresh bread and fruitCold meats and cheese（奶酪）Coffee and eggsSpecial: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for freeLunchEnjoy your family time here.Time: 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.Food: Soup and saladC
34、old meats and cheeseGerman sausages（香肠）Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for freeDinnerTime: 7:00 p.m.11:30 p.m.Food: A surprising light snack （点心）Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.For more information, call 225-679.31. You can enjoy food at the restaurant.A. Ch
35、ineseB. JapaneseC. GermanD. FrenchBreakfast lasts for hours according to the passage.A. 2B. 2.5C. 3D. 3.5You can have for both breakfast and lunch.A. soup and saladB. fresh bread and fruitC. coffee and sausagesD. cold meats and cheese32. The half-price food is served at according to the passage.A. 8
36、:00 a.in.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 11:00 a.m.D. 11 :（X） p.m.33. The light snack for dinner is at the restaurant.A. surprisingB. excitingC. relaxingD. interesting【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可 以享受德国食物。应选C。【3
37、2题详解】细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.”可知,早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30, 一共 是2.5个小时。应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Breakfast Food: Fresh bread and fruit； Cold meats and cheese （奶酪）；Coffee and eggs”以 及 Lunch “Food: Soup and salad； Cold meats and cheese；及rman sausages （香肠）”可知,早餐和午餐都有冷 肉和奶酪。应选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Dinne
38、r “A second dinner is sen ed after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上 10 点后以半价 供应第二顿晚餐。选项D”晚上11点”符合。应选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Dinner “Food: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。应选A。Passage 2Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fru
39、it seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didnt leave until the old man recovered （康复）.After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew
40、 more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Leis family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter （笑声）.Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as
41、his own son and wants to provide something valuable fbr him. But its inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.Mr. Ma says hes lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their lov
42、e and kindness fbr each other are a good circle.Wc hope that there arc more wann-hcartcd people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.34. Wang Lei is Mr. Mas according to the passage.A. classmateB. neighborC. relativeD. doctorWang Lei and his family to hel
43、p him.A. phone the old manB. givetheold man giftsC. live with the old manD. savetheold mans son35. The underlined word llinevitable means.A. certainB.activeC. rudeD. strangeFrom the passage, weknowWang Lei is a man.A. seriousB.carelessC. richD. kindWhich of the following is True?A. The old mans rela
44、tives look after him.B. The old man sells fruit near his home.C. Wang Lei saved the old man many times.D. Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。应选B 【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Wh
45、en he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。应选C。【38题详解】词义猜想题。根据AU the people around them praise him fbr his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定 是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，应选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wh
46、en he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his familygave him good care. ”以及“We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring wannth among people.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，应选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fel
47、l down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didnt leave until the old man recovered（康复）.“可知.王磊在医院照尤贞那位老人。故 选D。Passage 3The swan（天鹅）is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful（优雅的）it is while the swan is swimming.The swan builds its nest（巢）among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the sw