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1、2023年高考英语复习讲练测第17班完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（测）时间：60分钟 总分值：120分（每题1.5分）A（2021 浙江高考真题）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people f
2、or three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem li
3、ke a 9 way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited （栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 12.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into bei
4、ng. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part
5、of my tent.18、I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 I think Iam much 20 for having taken part in the project.1. A. calculateB.negotiateC - advertiseD. research2. A. imaginedB.introducedC. enjoyedD. found3. A. annoyedB.surprisedC. scaredD. excited4. A. a
6、rrivingB.sleepingC. thinkingD. walking5. A. confidentB.friendlyC , energeticD. curious6. A. funnyB.goodC. luckyD. easy7. A. tourB.projectC. campaignD. course8. A. dropB.makeC. carryD. buy9. A. niceB.safeC. longD. quick10. A. buildB.testC. cleanD. guard11. A. helpedB.endedC. allowedD. meant12. A. hun
7、tedB.trainedC. seenD. fed13. A. satisfactionB.ambitionC. expectationD. intention14. A. workB.memoryC. recordD. story15. A. leftB.caughtC - attackedD. separated此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。应选A。57. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down打破；B. put up提供；C.ke叩off不接近；D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了
8、积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天俞快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。应选A。58. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance瞥；B.attempt尝试；C.knock敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的 尝试。应选B。59. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。 A. heart-breaking 令人心碎的；B. risk-taking 冒险的；C face-saving 顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting 减少犯罪 的。
9、根据上文 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes 以及那位被 骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。应选D。60. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新工程，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相 互交流和了 解。A. forbids 禁止；B. appoints 任命；C. encourages 鼓励；D. troubles 麻烦。根据 The Chat Bench is a fantastic n
10、ew project以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在 未来相互交流和了解。应选C。（2020全国高考真题） As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 61 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 62 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 63 that they left it in the changing
11、 room, create havoe （混舌L） and then 64 it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the 65 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 66 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 67.I remember the first really 68 customer w
12、e had at Covent Garden. She was 69 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 70 that she became a regular”. After a while, she71 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 72 and since shed found it too much to co
13、pe with （应对），shed taken it out on73 people.That taught me a valuable 74 and I pass it on to the people who 75 in the market. Dont take it 76. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe herchilds not 77 Always water it down and dont let your ego （自 我）
14、get 78. If you do, youwont be able to 79 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 8061. A. shopkeepersB.customers62. A. sayingB.pretending63. A. agreeB.promise64. A. forgetB.decide65. A. foodsB.catalogues61. A. shopkeepersB.customers62. A. sayingB.pretending63. A. agreeB.pro
15、mise64. A. forgetB.decide65. A. foodsB.catalogueseveryones day.C. salespersonsC. guessingC. imagineC. discoverC. belongingsD. receptionistsD. replyingD. swearD. assumeD. goods66. A. particularB . differentC matchingD. natural67. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing68. A. generousB. politeC. ca
16、relessD. difficult69. A. curious aboutB displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about70. A. relaxedB . delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed71. A. searchedB , arguedC. prayedD. apologized72. A. by chanceB . by herselfC. on puiposeD. on duty73. A. rudeB suchC. otherD. lonely74. A. lessonB. trickC. s
17、killD , trade75. A. workB. shopC meetD , quarrel76. A. kindlyB secretlyC. personallyD. casually77. A. readyB awayC. upD. well78. A. out of sightB in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law79. A. stressB expectC. handleD. blame80. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人
18、抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠 的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了， 于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了珍贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然 当事情开展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。61. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers 店主；B. customers 顾客；C. salespersons 售货员；D. receptionist 接待员。根据上文 I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因
19、此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。应选B。62. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending 假装；C. guessing猜想；D.replying回答。结合后文their handbags been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用 say。应选Ao63. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发 现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B.promise承诺;C.imagine想象;D.swear发誓。顾客冲进作者 的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。应选D。6
20、4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发 现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。 应选C。65. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜 色的存货。A. foods食物;B.catalogues目录;C belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文
21、in the shops 可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。应选D。66. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别 颜色的存货。A. particular特别的;B. different不同的；C.matching相配的;D.natural自然的。结合上文 the only style you don*t have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色 (particular)没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。应选A。67. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努
22、力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting 打架；B. smiling微笑；C.waiting等待；D.changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要 求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合 选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。应选B。68. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满
23、，很难缠。应选D。69. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是, 她居然成了常客”。A. curious about 好奇；B. displeased with 对不满意；C. patient with 对有耐心；D. uncertain about对 不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。应选B。70. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的 是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B.delighted高兴的；C.surprised惊讶
24、的；D.embarrassed尴尬 的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。应选Co71. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久，她为自己一开始的行为抱歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued 争论；C.prayed祈祷；D. apologized抱歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开 始为自己一开始的行为抱歉。apologize for”为某事抱歉:应选D。72. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她 觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by cha
25、nce偶然；B.by herself她单独地；C.on purpose故意 地；D. on duty 值班。结合上文 She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 可知女顾 客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是单独住在一套公寓里。应选B。73. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为 她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely 寂寞的。结合上文since shed found
26、 it too much to cope with, shed taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力， 于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。应选C。74. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了珍贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。 A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作 者学到了珍贵的一课。应选A。75. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了珍贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。 A. work工作；B. shop购物；C.meet
27、会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作 的人。应选A。76. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地;B.secretly秘密地;C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我阻碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说 的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally在意，把这些放在心上“。应选C。77. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B.away离开；C. up 向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe sh
28、es had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的 事情发生的情况。应选D。78. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我阻碍你。A. out of sight看不见;B. in the way阻碍，挡道；C.behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要 太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我阻碍了自己。应选B。79. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情开展成一个不愉 快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调
29、；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段 内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。应选C。80. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情开展成一个不愉 快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B.makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情开展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了 每一个人的一天。应选A。16. A. boiling17. A. tidy1
30、8. A. By the way19. A. survived20. A. smarterB. averageB. dryB. Regardless of thatB , resistedB , strongerC. normalC. newC. Needless to sayC. escapedC. happierD. freezingD. softD. In either caseD. recoveredD. busier【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志 愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工
31、作等磨难，仍然感 谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。1. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者A. calculate计算；B. negotiate 协商；C. advertise 登广告；D. research 研究。根据前文的Last year I decided to do some volunteer work可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。应选D项。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined 想象；B. introduced 介绍；C. enjoyed 喜欢；D. fou
32、nd 发现。根据前文的“I began to_l_on the Internet.可知， 作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。应选D项。3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed 烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知， 我一开始很担忧。应选C项。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping 睡觉；C.thinking思考；D.
33、 walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知至I达目的地不久，作者就不担忧了。应选 A项。5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。 A. confident 自信的；B. friendly 友好的;A energetic 活力的;D. curious 好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded” 可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。应选B项。6. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。 A. funny 搞笑的；B. good 好的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. ea
34、sy 容易的。根据“that like-minded和“feel at home 得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。应选D项。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的工程。A. tour游览；project 工程；C. campaign 活动；D. course 课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是 在说当志愿者的工程，原词复现。应选B项。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop 掉下；B.make制作;C.car
35、ry携带;D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必 需品走。应选C项。9. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我 的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe平安的；C.long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles” 可知，作者他们走的路程不远。应选C项。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and do
36、wn the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地 建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。应选A项。11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮 助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知,台阶修好了意味着 狮子可以爬上爬下。应选D项。12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕 猎；B. trained 训练；C. seen 看到；D. fed 喂养。根据前文“although
37、 I should say they were only heard”可知， 作者以前没有见过。应选C项。13. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满 足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B.ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的 a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。应选A项。14. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满 足感是巨大的。A. work
38、工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to匕beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修分阶是我的工作。应选A项。15. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught 捉住；C. attacked 袭击；D. separated 别离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent” 可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。应选B项。16. D【解析】考查形容
39、词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal 正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。应选D项。17. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的; B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里 进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。应选B项。18. C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问
40、一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建 造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。应选C项。19. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不管人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived 生存;B. resisted 对抗；C. escaped 逃离,抓牢；D. recovered 恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为
41、再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。应选A项。20. B【解析】考查形容词比拟级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个工程我更强壮了。A.smarter更聪 明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的;D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。应选B项。B（2020江苏高考真题）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success21fundam
42、entally on our view of ourselves and of the22 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no23 of knowing that his life was to change 24. The class experiment that day was to 25how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling
43、（冒泡）to the surface. 26, the container theteacher gave Wilson to heat 27 held something more volatile （易挥发的）than water. When Wilsonheated it, the container 28、leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 29 to find a way to deal with the ca
44、tastrophe that had 30 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as3j. He learned braille （盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for theBlind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（n）32 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people s
45、uffered from 33 for lack of proper treatment.For him, it was one thing to 34 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something tocontinue 35 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa andAsia can see because of the 36 Wilson made to preventin
46、g the 37.Wilson received several international 38 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a39. He proved that its not what happens to us that 40 our lives-ifs what we make ofwhat happens.21. A. depends22. A. dilemmas23. A. way24. A. continually25. A. direct26. A. Anyway27. A. mistak
47、enly28. A. erupted29. A. deserved30. A. submitted to31. A. fantasticB. holdsB , accidentsB. hopeB. graduallyB. showB . MoreoverB casuallyB. explodedB attemptedB catered forB. extraordinary32. A. accomplished B. crucial33. A. deafness34. A. decide35. A. until36. A. opposition37. A. preventable38. A. scholarships39. A. fortune40. A. distinguishesB depressionB. abandonB. whenB. adjustmentsB. potentialB. rewardsB. recipeB. determinesC- keepsC. eventsC. planC. gracefullyC. advocateC. So