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1、山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题一、单项选择(2020山东青岛统考中考真题)What unusual school trip we had! I will neverforget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /(2020,山东青岛统考中考真题)Youd better not hang out after school tellingyour parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after(2020山东青岛统考中考真题)Li Lei didnt play c
2、omputer games last weekend., he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually(2020山东青岛统考中考真题)Please remember to the electricity and waterbefore you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. put off(2020山东青岛统考中考真题)一Is this hat?一No, the red one i
3、s.A. Lucys; her B. Lucy; herC. Lucy*s; hers D. Lucy; hers(2020山东青岛统考中考真题)Teachers expect all their students progress dayby day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take(2020山东青岛统考中考真题)In Chinese families, people wont start dinner the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until(2020山东青岛统考中考真题)
4、My People, My Country is movie Ive everseen.A. more educational B. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational1. (2020山东青岛统考中考真题)一Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?Im sorry, David, but I meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could(2020山东青岛统考中考真题)一 Li
5、ly, could you tell me?一About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school 11 .(2021 山东青岛统考中考真题)Fathers love seems like mountain. He alwayshides love deep at bott
6、om of his heart.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /(2021 山东青岛统考中考真题)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helpspeople travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. or(2021 ,山东青岛统考中考真题)Students should have outdoor activities every day their eyesight.A. improveB. to improve C. checkD. to check(2021 山东青岛统考中考真题)
7、It usually takes us quite a long time to mastera skill.A. trulyB. simplyC. hardlyD. probably(2021山东青岛统考中考真题)Light and bright colors make people not only but also more active.A. earlierB. lazierC. busierD. happier(2021 ,山东青岛统考中考真题)一Im sorry I not get there on time. Thetraffic is heavy now.一Thats OK.
8、Take your time.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should(2021山东青岛统考中考真题)There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever(2021山东青岛统考中考真题)The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its starting place with the sun.A. look backB. call backC.
9、 get backD. talk back(2021山东青岛统考中考真题)Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great for our nation.试卷第2页,共4页A. treasureB resolutionC. pleasureD. standard(2021 ,山东青岛统考中考真题)一 I wonder.一 Why not?A. that youd like to come with usB. whether youd like to come with usC. when would you like to come with usD. how w
10、ould you like to come with us12. (2022山东青岛统考中考真题)一Who is woman in the photo?一Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A. aB. theC. /D. an(2022山东青岛统考中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express best wishes to the world-Together for a Shared Future.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves(2022山东青岛统考中考真题)一May I go b
11、oating with my classmates this weekend?一Of course, but you swim in the river!A. mustntB. needntC. wouldntD. couldnt(2022山东青岛统考中考真题)We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts space several times.A. intoB. overC. aboveD. onto(2022山东青岛统考中考真题)一Dropping litter is really to ourenvironment.一I
12、 think so. We should put it in the proper bins.A. meaningless B. helpfulC. friendlyD. harmful(2022,山东青岛统考中考真题)Tom, you havenchanged at all-you still look the same.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. hardly(2022山东青岛统考中考真题)一Lucy, lets make carrot dumplings for dinner.一Great idea! ril the carrots.A. p
13、ut awayB. cut offC. cut upD. put down(2022山东青岛统考中考真题)As a policeman, Toms father is too busy to play with him he expects to.A. even though B. so thatC. as soon asD. as long as(2022山东青岛统考中考真题)If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less.A. progressB. pleasureC. pollutio
14、nD. production13. (2022山东青岛统考中考真题)一I am new here. Can you tell me myclassmates?一Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.A. where I can get on well withB. whether I can get on well withC. when I can get on well withD. how I can get on well with试卷第4页,共4页参考答案:1. B【详解】句意:我们的学校旅行多么不寻常!我永远不会忘。考查冠词
15、。a不定冠词,表达泛指,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,表达泛指, 用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单 数可数名词”,unusual是辅音音素开始的单词,前用不定冠词an。故选B。2. C【详解】句意:在没有告知你父母的情况下,你最好不要放学以后闲逛,他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过;with有;without没有;after在之后。根据题干中“They may worryabout you.”讲到父母可能会担心你,由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词,表示“没有告 知父母”,用without符合题意。故选C。3. A【
16、详解】句意:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Instead相反地;Certainly当然;Though然而;尽管;Gradually逐渐地。根 据句意可知,李雷没有玩游戏,而是去当志愿者,空后表示与前面相反的事情,因此Instead 符合语境,故选A。4. B【详解】句意:请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。考查动词短语。take off起飞,脱掉;shut off关掉;go off失去对 的兴趣,爆炸;put off 推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”,用动词短语shut off。故 选BoC【详解
17、】句意:这顶帽子是露西的吗? 不是,红色的是她的。考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy1露西的,s所有格;her她的,形容词性 物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用人所有格表示所有 关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故 选C。5. A【详解】句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to take答案第1页,共5页 拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect sb to do sth“希望某人做
18、某事”, 动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress”取得进步、所以空格处填to make。故选A。 7. D【详解】句意:在中国家庭里,人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在之后;when在时候;because因为;until直到。根据wont startdinner”可知句子使用“notuntil.”的结构,此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭“,用untilo 故选Do 8. B【详解】句意:我和我的祖国是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。考查形容词最高级。more educational更有教育性的;the most educational最有教育意义的; educati
19、onal有教育性的;less educational更少教育性的。根据“Pve ever seen”我见过的,表达 的是最高级的意义,用educational的最高级变化the most educationalo故选BoA【详解】句意:艾伦,我们今天下午去书店么? 大卫,不好意思,但是我不得不去 火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。have to不得不;can能;may可能;could是can的过去式,能。根据“meet my cousin at the train station”可知此处表达的是不得不,用have to。故选A。9. D【详解】句意:莉莉,你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么?
20、大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多远(距离);how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句,用陈述句 的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”,可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。 11. C【详解】句意:父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。考查冠词。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前。根据“mountain”可知,此空需要一个 不定冠词表示泛指,“moutain”是以辅音音素开头,因此第一空a符合句意;再者根据固定搭配“at the bottom of”可知,定冠词the符合句意。故选Co 12. A
21、【详解】句意:青岛胶州湾跨海大桥为人们出行提供了便利。考查介词辨析。over在上面;by通过;in在里面;or或者。根据“Bridge”和“the sea”答案第2页,共5页 的关系可知,桥在海面之上,因此over符合句意。故选A。13. B【详解】句意:学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。考查动词不定式和单调辨析。improve提高;check检查。根据“Students should have outdoor activities every day”可知,学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力,因此需要一个动词 不定式表示目的,结合选项,to improve符合句意。故选B。14. A
22、【详解】句意:我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地;simply简单地;hardly几乎不;probably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a long time to”可知,需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能,结合选项,truly 符合句意。故选A。15. D【详解】句意:浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐,而且使人更活跃。考查比较级和形容词辨析。earlier更早;lazier更懒惰;busier更忙碌;happier更开心。根 据“but also more active”和“make sb./sth. adj.”可知,此空
23、需要一个形容词比较级;再者根据 “Light and bright colors”可知,浅色和明亮的颜色应该是使人更快乐,结合选项,happier符 合句意。故选D。16. B【详解】句意:对不起,我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。没关系。 慢慢来。考查情态动词。must必须;may也许;need需要;should应该。根据The traffic is heavy now.” 判断,应该是也许不能按时到达那里,此处表示肯定推测。故选B。17. D【详解】句意:图书馆里有很多种书,你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。考查单词辨析。however无论如何;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁
24、;whatever无论什 么。分析句子“you can choose.you like.”可知,此句是一个宾语从句;再者根据you like”可 知,like缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。18. C【详解】句意:地球需要24小时才能转一圈,回到它与太阳的起点。考查动词短语。look back追忆;call back回电;get back回来、恢复;talk back顶嘴。根据“to 答案第3页,共5页its starting place with the sun.”可知,应该是地球转一圈后,然后回到它与太阳的起点。故选 Co19. A【详解】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族
25、的伟大财富。考查名词辨析。treasure 财富;resolution 决议;pleasure 快乐;standard 标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。故选A。20. B【详解】句意: 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。为什么不呢?考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句;根据宾语从句的语序可知,用陈 述语气,结合选项,C、D两项不符合句意;再者根据力wonder”可知,宾语从句的内容是 不确定的,因此用引导词whether。故选B。21. B【详解】句意:照片中的女人是谁? 屠呦
26、呦,一位伟大的科学家。考查冠词的用法。根据“in the photo”可知,此处是特指照片中的女人,用定冠词theo故选B。22. C【详解】句意:冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿携手共创未来。考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们,人称代词主格;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;their他/ 她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他/她/它们自己,反身代词。wishes是名词,应 用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选CoA【详解】句意:这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗? 当然可以,但你不能在河里 游泳!考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;neednt不需要;wouldnt
27、不会;couklnl不能。根据“but you.swim in the river!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的,故选A。23. A【详解】句意:我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。into进入;over在(正)上方;above在上方;onto向,朝。固定短语send sth into“把某物发送到。故选A。24. D【详解】句意:扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适 答案第4页,共5页的垃圾箱里。考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的;helpful有帮助的;friendly友好的;harmful有 伤害的。根据“Dropping li
28、tter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害,故选D。25. B【详解】句意:汤姆,你一点都没变,你看起来还是一样的。考查副词辨析。especially尤其;exactly恰好,确切地;possibly可能地;hardly几乎不。根 据“you havent changed at all”可知,此处表示“恰好,正是”,用副词exactly修饰“the same”。故选B。26. C【详解】句意:露西,晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。好主意!我要把胡萝卜切碎。考查动词短语。put away收好;cut off切断,切掉;cut up切碎;put down写下。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知,做
29、饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。27. A【详解】句意:作为一名警察,汤姆的父亲太忙了,没有时间和他一起玩,尽管他想和他一 起玩。考查连词辨析。even though 尽管;so that 以便;as soon as 就;as long as 只要。根据Tonfs father is too busy to play with him.he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系,应用 even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。28. C【详解】句意:如果人们少用水,多种树,我相信污染会更少。考查名词辨析。progress 进步;pleasure 愉悦;pollution 污染;production 生产。根据If people use less water and plant more trees”可知人们使用更少的水,种植更多的树,污染也会更少, 故选C。29. D【详解】句意:我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗? 要热心并乐于 助人。考查宾语从句。根据Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能 和同学相处好,应用how引导宾语从句,故选D。答案第5页,共5页