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1、2022年北京市各区中考英语二模试题汇编-02选择题一、单项选择1. (2022北京大兴统考二模)Peters birthday is coming, so I will make a cake forA. youB. himC. herD. it2. (2022d匕京大兴统考二模)We usually hold the meeting 10:00 on Mondays.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. (2022-4匕京大兴统考二模)一 do you play volleyball with your friends?Twice a week.A. How muchB. How
2、manyC. How oftenD. How far4. (2022北京大兴统考二模)一Mary,you make a kite for me?一Of course, I can.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5. (2022北京大兴统考二模)You should speak louder we cant hear you clearly.A. orB. soC. andD. but6. (2022U匕京大兴统考二模)If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents me to the park.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD
3、. have taken7. (2022北京大兴统考二模)Jerry is one of boys in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest8. (2022北京大兴统考二模)一Where is your mom, Candy?一She flowers in the garden.A. wateredB. watersC. will waterD. is watering9. (2022北京大兴统考二模)We a wonderful summer holiday last year.A. haveB. hadC. will ha
4、veD. have had10. (2022北京大兴统考二模)great to see you here. We each other since2015.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see11. (2022.j匕京大兴统考二模)These cups in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made12. (2022北京大兴统考二模)Could you tell me?Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.考查被动
5、语态。动词和主语之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合yesterday”可知,空处 应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为was/were done。故选D。23. C【详解】句意: 艾米,外面正在下雨。带把伞。好的,妈妈。考查时态。根据Take an umbrella with you.”及“now”可知现在正在下雨,用现在进行时,其 结构为 am/is/are doingo 故选 CoD【详解】句意:你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗? 当然。是关于中国的文化。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据时间状语“last week”可知, 是一般过去时,故选D。24. B【
6、详解】句意:这是你的自行车吗,玛丽? 是的,它是我的。考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名 词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据问句可知,答语表示“是 的,它是我的。“,空处指代“我的自行车”,因此用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。25. A【详解】句意:贝蒂,生日快乐。这是给你的礼物。非常感谢你。考查介词。for为了、给;from来自;in在里;by凭借。根据下文“Thank you very much”可知,此处是给对方礼物,应用“a gift for you”,故选A。26. B【详解】句意:我们应该每天
7、喝足够的水,否则我们可能会生病。考查连词。and和;or否则;so因此;but但是。根据前文“We should drink enough water every day”可知,此处指的是不这么做的话,就可能会生病,故应用表“否则”的连词。r。故选B。 28. C【详解】句意:我现在必须完成作业吗? 不,你不需要。考查情态动词。Can可以;May可能;Must必须;Could可以。根据答句“No, you neednt 可知,由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用neednt或dont have to来回答。故 选C。29. B【详解】句意:这些苹果多少钱? 大约20元。答案第4页,共
8、9页考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,提问频率;How much多少钱,对价格提问;How long 多长时间,问一段时间;How far多远,提问两地之间的距离。根据答句“About 20可知,此处是在询问价钱。故选B。30. D【详解】句意:我认为滑冰是最刺激的运动之一。考查形容词最高级,exciting激动的,原级;more exciting比较级;most exciting最高级。根 据最高级句型结构:one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,故选D。31. A【详解】句意:如果明天我有时间,我会打扫房间。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将
9、从现原则,如果主句表达 将来含义,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。根据句子结构,主句为将来时,则从句应用 一般现在时替代一般将来时。故选A。32. C【详解】句意:昨天我在公园跳舞时,John给我拍了张照片。考查动词的时态。根据John took a photo of me when I”可知,是在跳舞这个动作正在进行 的时候,John拍了照片,因此从句应用进行时态;又根据yesterday可知时态为过去时,故 用过去进行时,结构是was/were doingo故选Co 33. B【详解】句意:我的老师下周末将帮我学习英语。考查动词的时态。根据next weekend”可知时态为一般将来时。故
10、选B。34. D【详解】句意:我有两年没见到你了。我非常想念你。考查动词的时态。根据for two years”和语境可知,表示已经两年没见面了,用现在完成时 have/has done,否定在助动词后加not。故选D。35. C【详解】句意:去年公园里种了很多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语A lot of trees与动词plant之间是被动关系,再由 last year可知,这里用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选Co36. D答案第5页,共9页【详解】句意: 托尼,你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗? 乘公交车。考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副
11、词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B;根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。37. B【详解】句意:我有一个妹妹。我经常帮助我的父母照顾她。考查代词。him他;her她,她的;them他们,她们,它们;it它。根据“a younger sister”及 句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词her作宾语。故选B。38. C【详解】句意:我们经常去我们家附近的公园里散步。考查介词辨析。of属于的;on在上;in在里;from从,来自。根据“go for a walk”和“the park”可知,此处应用介词in,表示在公园里。故选C。39. A【详
12、解】句意:Nancy很开心,因为她对她的历史项目有了新的想法。考查连词辨析。because因为;while当时候;if如果;though虽然。分析语境可知,前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。40. A【详解】句意:我必须手写报告吗,泰勒夫人? 不,你不必。你可以把它写在电脑 上。考查情态动词。neednt不需要;mustnt禁止;carft不可以;shouldnt不应该。由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用don9t have to/needn;故选A。41. D【详解】句意:请问,这件外套多少钱?168元。考查疑问词词组。how many多少;how
13、old几岁;how long多长时间;how much多少钱。根据“It,s 168 yuan.”可知,空处是询问价格,所以用how much。故选D。42. B【详解】句意:Tony比三年前更有耐心。考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知空格处应用形容词的比较级作表语,patien俨耐心的” 的比较级形式为more patiento故选BoC【详解】句意:海伦擅长数学,所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。答案第6页,共9页 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示习惯性或经常 性的动作。主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。43. C【详
14、解】句意:看! 一些孩子正在捡垃圾。考查动词时态。根据Look”可知,时态是现在进行时(be doing); “Some children ”作主语, be动词用are。故选C。44. A【详解】句意:我们从中学起就一直是好朋友。考查动词时态。根据since we were in middle school.可知,“since+一般过去时常与现在完 成时(have/hasdone)连用,故选A。45. D【详解】句意:昨晚九点我正在复习我的物理笔记。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at 9 oclock last night”可知,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,表示过去某时刻正
15、在发生或进行的动作。故选D。46. B【详解】句意:现在全世界都在教汉语。考查动词的语态。根据主语“Chinese”与谓语动词之间的关系可知,此处应用被动语态:be+ 过去分词。再根据now”可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。47. B【详解】句意:爸爸,你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗? 2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语力n 2006” 可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选B。48. A【详解】句意:我的叔叔即将从伦敦返回。我们迫不及待地想看到他。考查人称代词辨析。him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据“My uncle is
16、coming back fromLondon.”可知此处代my uncle,用him,故选A。49. C【详解】句意:昨天我们在公园里种了一些树。考查介词词义辨析。on在上面;to至U,往;in在里面;of.的。结合语境,in thepark意为“在公园里”,故选C。答案第7页,共9页50. D【详解】 你为什么看起来很烦恼,Mike? 我丢失了我的自行车。how如何;when 什么时候;where哪里;why为什么。根据I lost my new bike.”可知,提问的是Mike烦恼的 原因。故选D。51. D【详解】句意:汤姆,你能在十分钟内完成你的作业吗? 是的,我能。考查情态动词辨析
17、。must必须;should应该;need需要;can能。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知 空处应用can,故选D。52. C【详解】句意:这双鞋不错,但我不喜欢它的颜色。考查连词辨析。for 因为;so 因此;but 但是;or 或者。“This pair of shoes are nice与I dont like the color”是转折关系,用but符合语境。故选CoB【详解】句意:我的妈妈照顾我的爷爷。她比以前更有耐心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级;patient“耐心的”,比较级为more patient。 故选BoA【详解】句意:大卫每个周末都和他的朋友
18、们一起游泳。考查动词时态。根据 every weekend.”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是David,谓语动词 用三单形式,故选A。53. B【详解】句意:Tina,你的爸爸正在做什么? 他正在修我的电脑。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Tina, whafs your dad doing?”可知,本题是问爸爸正在做什么, 所以答语要用现在进行时来回答。故选B。54. D【详解】句意:自从上学期,我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有了更多的活动。考查现在完成时。根据“since last term”可知,本题是现在完成时,结构为have/has+现在分 词;主语“Our school life”为
19、单数,应用has, change的过去分词为changed。故选D。55. A【详解】句意:三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。答案第8页,共9页 考查动词时态。根据April 16th, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。56. C【详解】句意:这些花每年只有在秋天才有。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语These flowers”是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知, 用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。57. B【详解】句意:汤姆,你知道最近的电影院在哪里吗? 知道。它在大超市的后面。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know.可知,此处是宾语从句,
20、故应该用陈述语序,排除A、C 项。根据答语Its behind the big supermarket.”可知,be 动词用 is。故选 Bo答案第9页,共9页A. where we had the picnicB. where we will have the picnicC. where will we have the picnicD. where did we have the picnic13. (2022北京石景山统考二模)Miss Lin is very kind.always helps people in need.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It14. (20
21、22北京石景山,统考二模)Lets meet the bus stop after school and then gohome together.A. atB. toC. ofD. with15. (2022北京石景山统考二模)Grandpa is over 70 years old,he still looks young.A. butB. becauseC. soD. or16. (2022北京石景山统考二模)一 are you going this weekend?一 To the Summer Palace.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who17. (2022北京
22、石景山统考二模)Look at the sign. You take photos in thismuseum.A. wouldntB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt18. (2022北京石景山统考二模)My father is a tea lover. He often tea aftersupper.A. drinksB. was drinking C. will drinkD. is drinking19. (2022北京石景山统考二模)The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of bridges in th
23、e world.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest20. (2022北京石景山统考二模)Mr. Smith in a panda protection center since2001.A. worksB. has worked C. workedD. will work21. (2022北京石景山统考二模)I saw Lucy in the school hall. She for herspeech at that time.A. preparesB. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared2
24、2. (2022北京石景山统考二模)Everybody de叩ly after they heard the storyyesterday.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved试卷第2页,共6页23. (2022-1 匕京石景山统考二模)Amy, it outside now. Take an umbrella withyou.一OK, Mum.A. rainsB. rainedC. is raining24. (2022北京石景山统考二模)一Do you remember in her class last week?一Sure. About Chi
25、nese culture.A. what will Mrs. Li talk aboutB what Mrs. Li will talk aboutC. what did Mrs. Li talk aboutD. what Mrs. Li talked about25. (2022北京密云统考二模)Is this your bike, Mary?一Yes, its.A. yoursB. mineC. hisD. hers26. (2022北京密云统考二模)一Happy birthday, Betty. Heres a gift you.一 Thank you very much.A. forB
26、. fromC. inD. by27. (20224匕京密云统考二模)We should drink enough water every day we mayget sick.A. andB. orC. soD. but28. (2022北京密云统考二模)一 I finish my homework now?No, you neednt.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Could29. (2022北京密云统考二模)一 are these apples?一 About 20 yuan.A. How oftenB. How much C. How longD. How far30.
27、(2022北京密云统考二模)I think ice-skating is one of sports.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting31. (2022北京密云统考二模)If I time tomorrow, I will clean the room.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. am having32. (2022.d匕京密云统考二模)John took a photo of me when I in the parkyesterday.A. danceB. will d
28、anceC. was dancingD. am dancing33. (2022北京密云统考二模)My teacher me with my English next weekend.A. helpsB. will helpC. was helpingD. helped34. (2022北京密云统考二模)I you for two years. I miss you very much.A. dont seeB. won9t seeC. didn5t seeD. havent seen35. (2022北京密云统考二模)A lot of trees in the park last year.
29、A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will plant36. (2022J匕京密云统考二模)Tony, could you tell me to the Science Museumyesterday?一By bus.A. how will you go B. how did you go C. how you will go D. how you went37. (2022北京东城统考二模)I have a younger sister. I often help my parents look afterA. himB. herC. themD
30、. it38. (2022北京东城统考二模)We often go for a walk the park near our home.A. ofB. onC. inD. from39. (2022d匕京东城统考二模)Nancy is happy she has got a new idea for herhistory project.A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. though40. (2022北京东城统考二模)一 Must I write the report by hand, Mrs. Taylor?No, you. You can write it on the
31、computer.A. needntB. mustntC. can*tD. shouldnt41. (2022北京东城统考二模)一Excuse me,is this coat?一Its 168 yuan.A. how manyB. how oldC. how longD. how much42. (2022北京东城统考二模)Tony is than he was three years ago.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient43. (2022北京东城统考二模)Helen is good at math, s
32、o she her brother with hismath every day.A. is helpingB. helpedC. helpsD. has helped44. (2022北京东城统考二模)Look! Some children up the rubbish.试卷第4页,共6页A. pickB. pickedC. are pickingD. will pick45. (2022-W匕京东城统考二模)We good friends since we were in middle school.A. have beenB. areC. wereD. will be46. (2022北
33、京东城统考二模)Imy physics notes at 9 oclock last night.A. reviewB. reviewedC. am reviewingD. was reviewing47. (2022北京东城统考二模)Chinese in schools across the world now.A. teachesB. is taughtC. taughtD. was taught48. (2022北京东城统考二模)一Dad, do you remember for the first time?In 2006.A. when you will visit BeijingB
34、. when you visited BeijingC. when will you visit BeijingD. when did you visit Beijing49. (2022北京房山统考二模)My uncle is coming back from London. We cant wait to seeA. himB. herC. itD. them50. (2022北京房山统考二模)We planted some trees the park yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of51. (2022北京房山统考二模)一 do you look worrie
35、d, Mike?一I lost my new bike.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why52. (2022北京房山统考二模)一Tom,you finish your homework in ten minutes? 一Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can53. (2022北京房山统考二模)This pair of shoes are nice,I dont like the color.A. forB. soC. butD. or54. (2022)匕京房山统考二模)My mother takes good care of my
36、 grandpa. She is than ever before.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient55. (2022北京房山统考二模)David with his friends every weekend.A. swimsB. is swimmingC. has swumD. was swimming56. (2022北京房山统考二模)一Tina, what9s your dad doing?He my computer.A. repairsB. is repairingC has repairedD.
37、will repair57. (2022.W匕京房山统考二模)Our school life a lot since last term. We have moreactivities now.A. changesB. changedC. will change D. has changed58. (2022北京房山统考二模)The three Chinese astronauts to the earth on April16th, 2022.A.returnedB.will returnC. have returnedD.was returning59. (2022北京房山统考二模)The
38、se flowers only in autumn every year.A.findB.foundC. are foundD.were found60. (2022北京房山统考二模)Tony, do you know?一Yes. Its behind the big supermarket.A. where is the nearest cinemaB. where the nearest cinema isC. where was the nearest cinemaD. where the nearest cinema was试卷第6页,共6页参考答案:1. B【详解】句意:彼得的生日快
39、到了,所以我要给他做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。you你或你们,代词主格或宾格;him他,宾格代词;her她,宾格代词或 形容词性物主代词;it她,主格代词或宾格。根据Peters birthday is coming”可知,此处是 指为Peter做一个蛋糕,即为“他,用him。故选B。2. A【详解】句意:我们通常在星期一 10:00开会。考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻;on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚 上;in后加某年某月某季节;to至I。空后“10:00”是表示具体的时刻,用at。故选A。3. C【详解】句意:你多久和朋友打一次排球?一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How muc
40、h多少(钱),对数量或价钱提问;How many多少,对数量提问; How often多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根敏旺wice a week.”可知, 问的是频率。故选C。4. A【详解】句意:玛丽,你能给我做个风筝吗? 当然,我可以。考查动词辨析。can可以,能够;may也许;must必须;need需要。根据“ Of course, I can.” 可知,上文是询问“你能给我做个风筝吗 所以用情态动词can。故选A。5. A【详解】句意:你应该说大声点,否则我们听不清。考查连词辨析。or否则,或者;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“You should spea
41、k louderwe can,t hear you clearly.”可知,应该说话大声点,否则我们就听不清。故选A。6. C【详解】句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我父母会带我去公园。考查动词时态。本句是力产引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句需要用一 般将来时。故选C。7. D【详解】句意:杰瑞是我们学校个子最高的男孩之一。考查形容词最高级。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”中最之一”,最答案第1页,共9页 高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。8. D【详解】句意: 你妈妈在哪里,Candy? 她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据Where is your mom,
42、 Candy?”可知,上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”, 用现在进行时。故选D。9. B【详解】句意:去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据last year”可知,用一般过去时,用have的过去式had。故选B。10. C【详解】句意:很高兴在这里见到你。自2015年以来,我们一直没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。 故选CoD【详解】句意:这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系,结合“100 years ago”可知,用 一般过去时的被动语
43、态was/were+done。故选D。11. B【详解】句意:你能告诉我我们在哪里野餐吗? 当然,我们将去南海子公园。考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除CD选项;再 根据we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.”可知,对方是询问将会去哪里野餐,用一般将来时。故 选B。12. B【详解】句意:林小姐非常善良。她总是帮助有需要的人。考查代词辨析。he他;she她;they他们;it它。此空指代前文提到的Miss Lin,女性,故 此空应填she,故选B。13. A【详解】句意:放学后我们在公共汽车站见面,然后一起回家。考查介词。a
44、t在 ,后接小地点;to朝;of 的;with和 一起;根据“the bus stop after school and then go home together.”可知,此处指的是“在公共汽车站”,小地点前用介词at,故 选Ao答案第2页,共9页14. A【详解】句意:爷爷已经70多岁了,但他看起来还很年轻。考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so因此;or或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but 连接,故选A。15. B【详解】句意:这个周末你要去哪里? 去颐和园。考查特殊疑问句。When何时;Where哪里;Why为什么;Who谁;根据“To the Summer Palace?
45、9 可知,应是问去哪里,故选B。16. C【详解】句意:看这个标志。禁止在这个博物馆里拍照。考查情态动词辨析。couldnt不能;neednt不需要;mustnt禁止;wouldnt将不。根据“Look at the sign.take photos in this museum.”及常识可知,应该是禁止拍照,应用mustnt。故选 CoA【详解】句意:我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。考查一般现在时。根据句中“My father is a tea lover.”及频度副词often可知,该句为一般现在 时,表示经常性的动作,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故选A。17. D
46、【详解】句意:贵州北盘河第一大桥是世界上最高的桥梁之一。考查形容词最高级。根据The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of.bridges in the world.”可知,此处是“one ofHhe+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。18. B【详解】句意:自2001年以来,史密斯一直在一家熊猫保护中心工作。考查现在完成时。根据“since 2001”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B。19. C【详解】句意:我看见露西在学校大厅里。当时她正在准备她的演讲。考查时态。根据at that time”及“saw”可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进 行的动作,故选C。20. D【详解】句意:昨天每个人听了这个故事后都深受感动。答案第3页,共9页