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1、备战2023年高考必备优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之语法填空(3)-重要人物及人物故事1.【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：241话题：袁隆平A memorial service 56(bid) farewell to father of hybrid rice“ Yuan Longping 57 (hold) in Changsha, Central Chinas Hunan province on Monday.Despite it 58 (be) a busy work day,
2、thousands of people wearing black came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, 59 the memorial service was held at 10 am, to present bouquets (花束)and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词)to Yuan.The top rice scientist, who developed the first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, died of org
3、an60 (fail) at age 91 on Saturday.The agronomist (农学家)spent over five decades 61 (research) and improving hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation, helping China work 62great wonder- feeding nearly one-fifth of theworlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total arable (适合耕种
4、的)land.People from all walks of life in China and abroad expressed their condolences after Yuans death, which indicated that his contribution to the hybrid rice industry has been 63 (wide) recognized and highly praised, Zhao Lijian, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said at a news confer
5、ence in Beijing on Monday.“His death is a great loss to China and the world, and he 64 (remember) by people” , Zhao said.He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, 65 no one will be left h
6、ungry.2.【湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。词数：204话题：郑和The early 1400s was a glorious era in Chinese history. In 1405, a fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28,000 people on board. The largest ships, which 36 (be) over 140 meters long, demonstrated th
7、e advanced technology and special skills in constructing ships. On behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He, a great explorer, made a total of seven 37 (voyage) between 1405 and 1433. The fleet, loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures, paid friendly visits 38 more than 30 countries and regions.
8、 The navigators took compass readings,kept logs39 charted the coast.These journeys had 40 far-reaching impact on China and its neighbors. Legends have been passed on about Zheng He in the countries and regions 41 he set foot. Zheng Hes efforts helped develop42 (harmony) relations with these countrie
9、s and regions, introducing foreign people to Chinese culture, and 43 (allow) the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these explorations as legends. The final proof came when an enormous shipyard 44 (discover) in Nanjing, where the flee
10、t had been built. With his accomplishments widely 45 (acknowledge), Zheng He is remembered as one of Chinas most influential explorers.3 .【江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考】阅读下面短文，在 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：195话题：伊丽莎白二世British officials in London announced that Elizabeth II, Queen of Englan
11、d, has died at the age of 96.Elizabeth reigned for more than 70 years 56 became Britains longest-serving monarch.Officials at the headquarters of the British royal family said Elizabeth died at her summer home of Balmoral Castle in Scotland. 57 (member) of the royal family had hurried to be with her
12、 after her health appeared to 58 (worse).Her son, 73-year-old Prince Charles, will now become king. It is 59 (clear) whether he will reign as King Charles III or under another name.The effects of her death may not be 60 (full)?known for years. She helped strengthen the British monarchy and 61 (respe
13、ct) by the British public and world leaders. Most Britons have never known another monarch.Elizabeth became queen on February 6, 1952. During her reign, her country rebuilt after the 62 (destroy) of World War ILElizabeth served with 15 British prime ministers, 63 (start) with Winston Churchill, Brit
14、ains famous wartime leader. That line extended all the way to September 6,64 she accepted the resignation of BorisJohnson and welcomed Liz Truss 65 the countrys new prime minister.4 .【内蒙古包头市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。词数：184话题：毕加索Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous 41 (
15、artist) in the world, 42 full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names. When Picasso was born, he was 43 weak that the nurse left him on the side table and 44 (simple) began to attend 45 his mother. It was his uncle, a doctor, that 46 (save) him.It is believed that Picasso was born
16、 an artist. His father Ruiz, 47 artist and art professor, gave him a formal education in art. By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up 48 (paint) himself because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越)him. Pablo Picasso was a 49 (produce) artist but many of his works were stolen.
17、Towards the later years of his life, he began to write poetry and plays, 50 (leave) almost 300 poems and even a couple of plays.5 .【江苏省四所名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：248话题：钱学森Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science 36 Qian Xuesen.
18、 Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues 37 (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASAs leading space-exploration centres.38 (overcome) many difficult
19、ies in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He received a 39 (hero) welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was undeveloped-No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the Nos didnt discourage him from taking 40 the challenge. H
20、is reply to Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a41 (determine) “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things 42 other people make.”Under Qians leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou
21、 rockets can also be traced back to Qian, research, so he earned the name of “the father of China9 aerospace”.Qian was extremely 43 (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, 44 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong int
22、erest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him 45(inspire) inhis-scientific research.On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qians death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.6.【江苏省苏州市常熟市2022-2023学年高三12月阶段性抽测二】阅读下面短文，在
23、空白处填入适当的词, 如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。词数：233话题：齐白石In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks as a 56 (tower) figure. His unusual and playful style opened 57 a new prospect in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely recognized in modern society.Lifelike shrimps play
24、 a key role in Qis vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps“ are so popular58 they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes. He used different shades of ink59 (model) the sh
25、rimps torso (3区干)and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather they are firmly stating their 60 (present).Qi, an all-round artist, 61?(bear) to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864. He learned carpentry inhis teens, after 62 he taught himself the arts of painting, poetry, calli
26、graphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas 63 (sow) in him a deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek inspiration from nature while 64 (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon a
27、chieved wide fame in 65 Chinese capital. QiBaishi opened a new window for the fine art world. He was named the Peoples Painter and awarded the title of “Peoples Artist by Chinas Ministry of Culture.7.12023 江苏省淮安市两校(楚州中学、新马中学)高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：183话题：着名词作家、剧作家乔羽Born in Jining Ci
28、ty, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, 36 household name in China,60 real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades. He wrote over 1,000songs, and has gained 38 (popular) among audiences. He also published poems 39 wrote scripts (居U 本)for movies and Chinese operas.As a child,
29、 Qiao Yu, 40 (influence) by his father, read books about 41 (tradition) Chinese culture and recited Chinese poems. He only started school at the age of nine due to his family impoverishment.In 1946, he left his hometown 42 (study) at Beifang University, where he began publishing poems and novels. In
30、 1948, Qiao Yu started to work with Chinese poets, 43 (write) and playwrights, such as He Jingzhi and Guang Weiran.One of his best-known songs is My Motherland, which is considered as an ode (颂歌)to China. Let Us Sway Twin Oars, also a song by Qiao Yu, 44 (publish) in 1955.45 the song achieving a wid
31、esuccess, it is included in the teaching materials for music classes in Chinese primary and middle schools.8 .【2023届河南省信阳市普通高中高三上学期第二次教学质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：202话题：生物学家颜宁Chinese structural 41(biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in
32、 the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART).“In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist 42 establishing a new research institution in Shenzhen, 43 is named SMART, integrating several functions including 44 (science) resear
33、ch, transformation, student n cultivation and financial support J Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation o Talent Forum on Tuesday.She was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award 45 (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 2005 for Iner thesis on the study of programmed cell death. Yan
34、 46 (earn) her PhD at Princeton in 2004, and returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology. The establishment of the new medical academy in Shenzhen was one of the main 47 (project) in building a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics in
35、 Shenzhen.Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and to tackle various health threats 48 (face) mankind. There was no doubt 49 Shenzhen had the right opportunity to build 50 (it) place in the global biomedicine field.9 .【海南省2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平诊断】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式，
36、并将答案填写在答题卡上。词数：208话题：“希望工程”海报女孩苏明娟Su Mingjuan, the former poster girl for Chinas most 36 (influence) education charity, has recently come back in the national spotlight as a delegate(代表)to the 20th National Congress of the Community Party of China.In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, 37
37、a pair of large, bright eyes crying for knowledge, 38 (touch) the hearts of numerous people. Su was born into39poor farming family in Jinzhai, EastChinas Anhui Province. The image of Su, then a first-grader, was40(actual) taken by a photographer whowent into the remote mountainous areas to see how t
38、he Project Hope had helped rural drop-outs.Su became the poster girl for Project Hope after this image impressed many people in China. Project Hope, which 41 (found) by the China Youth Development Foundation in 1989, is devoted to 42 (help) poor children get education. Over the past three 43(decade)
39、, it has made a difference in the lives of 6million students from poor families nationwide, among44 is Su. The picture of Su, entitled “I want to goto school”, has been reprinted nationwide in newspapers, magazines and billboards, and has since become a symbol of the countrys efforts 45 (promote) ni
40、ne-year compulsory education among all school-age children.10 .【浙江省Z20名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次联考】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：195话题：女性救援直升机飞行员一一万秋雯Wan Qiu wen has broken the glass ceiling to become one of Chinas first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond all 24/7 to search and rescu
41、e tasks.Wan and Song Yin, the only other female pilot, 56 (graduate) from Shanghai Maritime University in 2008 to join Donghai Nol Rescued Flying Service of the Ministry of Transport. 57 (be) a search and rescue pilot is a high-risk job. It is a big 58 (commit) and requires personal sacrifices 59 no
42、t many are willing to make. But I feel lucky 60proud to be a member of the great team J Wan says. She wasthrilled when she finally got the admission61the program and was sent to Adelaide, Australia, to train for15 months, at the end of which she acquires 62 commercial pilofs license. Back in the cou
43、ntry, she received 63 (far) training in helicopter search and rescue.Wan has since joined 300-plus 64 (mission) and has also taken up the role of a flight instructor. When 65 (ask) if she will continue to fly, Wan responded affirmatively/This profession is about saving lives. A woman is perfectly ca
44、pable of being a rescue pilot, once and always.”11.【河北省石家庄市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：231话题：剪纸非物质遗产传承人季玉兰The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 36 (engage) herself in the art for ov
45、er 40 years.She made paper-cuts of people from all 37 (walk) of life. The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people, Ji said. One of her pieces described a nurse with long, beautiful hair,38 (wear) a mask and a white gown (罩衣).Ji was deeply impressed by female medical
46、workers39 cut their long hair to better themselves for their jobs. Women are charming in long hair and it takesa lot of courage to cut it,“ Ji said. She created a paper-cutting work to show the image, in which a nurse has her long hair back.Ji has 12 students, aged from 34023. “They discovered their
47、 interest in paper-cutting and came tome to learn it, “she said. She devotes 41 (she) to her career and often encourages her students42 (create) works based on a younger mindset. Ji said am 43 (extreme) optimistic about the future of the craft. Younger generation have a real sense of 44 (culture) he
48、ritage.”Ji keeps practicing paper-cutting every day. Her works hang in her studio 45 appear in everycorner of her home. She also learned to share her works on video-sharing platforms to increase her audience. 12.【2023届四川省自贡市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：184话题：中国着名芭蕾舞演员陈镇威As the c
49、urtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Center bursts into 41 (thunder)applause. Chinese ballet dancer Chun Wai Chan once again impresses the audience from all over the world? 42 his perfect performance in George Balanchines The Nutcracker.Born in Huizhou City in 1992,Chan has become 43 (attach) to dance since childhood. However, his parents preferred him to be a doctor or a lawyer in