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1、大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. Vocabulary incomplete this part. Choose the题型有:7. Vocabulary incomplete this part. Choose theVocabulary and Grammarand GrammarDirections: There are some sentences inFor each sentence there are four choices.ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. The old lad
2、y was to the young man who helped her find her lostgrandson.A.B.C.D.touched grateful cheerfulgenerous正确答案:B解析:语意理解题。根据题意那个年轻人帮助了老妇人的孙 子,故那个老妇人对年轻人很感激。而be grateful to sb感谢某人,所以 选B。知识模块:语法与词汇He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that he just to sleep.A.B.C.D.away out off dow
3、ndropped dropped dropped dropped正确答案:C解析:短语辨析。本题四个选择项都有drop,很易混淆,drop away (一个一个地)离开,drop down卧倒,顺着(河流、山坡等)向下移动, drop out掉落,掉D. intrinsic正确答案:a解析:美国的一些年轻人游历外乡喜欢上了有异国风味儿的 饭菜。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。exotic 奇异的,外来的;drastic “严 厉的,极端的;激烈的,迅猛的”;periodic定期的,周期的;intrinsic “(指 价值或性质)固有的,内在的,本质的”。知识模块:语法与词汇19. So far th
4、ere is no way to his account ofthe car crash.A. verifyrectifyB. amendamplify正确答案:A解析:到目前为止还无法确定他对车祸的描述是否属实。本 题是考查动词的词义辨析。verify ”证实,确认;rectify “纠正,修复”; amend 修改,修订”;amplify 扩大,详述知识模块:语法与词汇20. Since the two countries couldn t their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A. rectifyoblige
5、B. reconcileobscure正确答案:c解析:动词词义辨析。A. rectify纠正,调整;B. oblige迫使,责成,oblige常用于被动语态;C. reconcile 调解,使和解;D. obscure使变暗,使变模糊。根据句意应选C。句意为:既然两国无法调和他们之间的分歧,于是双方决定终止谈判出,drop off睡着,根据题意只能选C。知识模块:语法与 词汇In each case the violation alleged by those attacking minimum wageregulation for women is of freedom of contra
6、ct.A. deregulationdeteriorationB. deprivationdeduction正确答案:C解析:近形近义题。规定妇女的最低工资了,那么在签订劳 工合同时妇女就不能逾越这个界限,因此是对妇女签订合同的自由的一种剥 夺,答案选案。A deregulation 指废除规则或取消控制Bdeterioration多指情况或健康的变坏北Ddeduction表示从总数中扣除一部分。知识模块:语法与 词汇The car ran into a tree. In this sentence, “ran into” can be replaced byA. crushed intocr
7、ashed intoB. dashed intocollided with正确答案:B解析:近义动词词组辨析。A. crushed into挤入;C. crashed into猛撞,碰在上,强调撞得很激烈,并强调一方是主动,另一被撞方是处于静止状态;dashed into 闯入,冲进;D. collided with与相撞,互撞,强调移动的物体可能 既有支配能力又可能是被动的。根据以上辨析,应选Bo句意为:汽车撞到 一棵树上。在这个句子里uran into” 一词可以被ucrashed into”代替。知识 模块:语法与词汇Radio reception wasn t very good be
8、cause of a disturbance in the atmosphere;the announcer s voice sounded very .A. disputeddisclosedB. distorteddiscarded正确答案:c解析:动词辨义。dispute意为“争论,争吵”,如:The members of the towncouncil disputed for hours about whether to build a new museum.(市议会的议员们就是否要新建一所博物馆辩论了好几个小时。)disclose意 为“揭露,泄露”,如:The president
9、 disclosed the fact that he was put into prison wrongly twenty yearsbefore.(董事长透露说他自己在二十年前曾被冤枉地送进 监牢。)distort意为“扭曲,使变形“,如:That newspaperaccounts of international affairs are sometimesdistorted.(那家报纸对国际事件的刊载有时是歪曲事实 的。)discard意为“丢弃,抛弃”,如:discard old beliefs (抛弃旧信念)。根据题 意,声音被扭曲,可知选C)o知识模块:语法与词汇3. You c
10、an enjoy a walk in the rainforest, with many native animals orjust relax on beautiful beach.A. migratedmatchedB. mingledmelted 正确答案:c解析:近形近义题。“mingle”意为“与混合,与相联系连为为7.系连为为7.”,常与with用。Amigrate意为“移动,(短期)移居;Bmatch意“相配”;Mmelt意“融化,熔化”。知识模块:语法与词汇In regard to those ancient emperors, we need to assess them i
11、n the of their times.A. contentcontextB. contestcontention正确答案:B解析:考点名词辨析。A)content(l)pL “所容纳的东西, 所含之物”(2) pl.“(书等的)内容,目录”“含量,成分”;B) context (1)“背景,环境”(2) “上下文,语境”;0 contest (1) “竞赛,比赛”(2) “争夺, 竞争”;D) contention(1)“论点”(2) “争论,争辩”。B)项为正确答案,在语言研究 中,该词为语境的意思,这里是第一种意思。知识模块:语法与词汇8. Every one has a legal
12、to provide the tax officewith details of their earnings.A. refinementconstrictionB. obligationimpulsion正确答案:c解析:名词辨义。这四个选项都是名词,refinement表示“精 致,(言谈,举止等的)文雅,精巧”;constriction表示“压缩,收缩”; obligation意指“义务;职责;责任”;impulsion表示“冲动”。根据句意,每个人 都有义务交税并说明收入来源,所以C)项符合题目要求。知识模块:语法与词汇Although thrift all his life, the
13、 man left the fortune to his son.A. hugeimmenseB. magnificentrich正确答案:A解析:考点词语辨析题。要求考生能分辨出在特定情况下用 何种表示“巨大”的词汇。huge指一般的巨大;immense指空间上的巨大; magnificent 指宏伟壮观;rich指资源,富有。知识模块:语法与词汇9. Write a summary of the book written by HenryJames.A. conciseconspicuousB. consciousconscientious正确答案:A解析:形容词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是
14、形容词,其中 concise表示“简洁的;简明的“,如:a con cise dictionary(简明词典); conspicuous是指”显著的;显而易见的,如:several conspicuous errors (几个显而 易见的错误);conscious表示“有意识的,有知觉的,故意的,羞怯的;conscientious 表示“凭良心的;谨慎的; 尽责的“, 如:Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.(认真做好出版工作。)根据句意,既然是概要,肯定是简单明了, 应该选择A)。知识模块:语法与词汇11 . You need
15、 to rewrite this sentence because it is. The readers will have difficulty in understanding it.A. comprehensivealternativeB. deliberateambiguous正确答案:D解析:题意是:你需要重写这个句子,因为它 O读 者在理解它时会有困难。D ambiguous ”模棱两可的,有歧义的”,这与下 句中表达的意思相呼应,因此为正确答案。A comprehensive 全面的,综合 的;B alternative ”另一种的,可供选择的,为定语形容词,只可用作定语;C d
16、eliberate “经仔细考虑的,深思熟虑的”。因此,这三项都不符合题意。知识 模块:语法与词汇12. She herself with the Impressionist School of painting.A. alliedadheredB. adjoinedaffiliated正确答案:D解析:动词辨义。这四个选项都是动词形式,ally表示“结盟,与(在血统,性质等上)有关联,同盟”,如:End and allied withFrance.(英国和法国结成同盟。)adhere表示“(常与to连用)黏着;坚持;坚信;忠于”, 如:She adhered toher plan to le
17、ave early.(她坚持自己的计划要早点动 身。)adjoin意指“毗连;临近;贴近”,affiliate表示“(使)加入,接受为会员”, 根据句意,她成为印象派画家的一员,所以D)项符合题目要求。知识模块:语法与词 汇As the threat of nuclear war , other things began to worry us.A. recededrelayedB. resignedrevived正确答案:A解析:动词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是动词,其中recede表示“后退”,relay是指“(消息,货物等)分程传递,使接替,转播”,resign 表示“(常与from连用)
18、辞去(职务),如:to resign from a job (辞职),revive 表示“复活;复苏;再生”。根据句意,我们开始担忧其他的事情,意味着核战争 的威胁消退,所以应该选择A)。知识模块:语法与词汇 in business schools exploded in the 1980s and 1990s and createdthe assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do without one.A. SubscriptionEnrollmentB. AbsorptionRegistration正确答案
19、:B解选学阅解选学阅析:惯用搭配题。从in business school可以推断答案,参入。常与介词in或on,订购(书籍等)”;,参入。常与介词in或on,订购(书籍等)”;搭配。A Subscription “订BEnrollment 入C Absorption “吸收;DRegistration 登记,注册”, 常指把应该或值得记录的事情的事实或细节准确地写下来。知识模块:语法与词汇The economic crises in that country have threatened the of thegovernment.A.B.C.D.stability capability p
20、ersistence permanence正确答案:A解析:A. stability稳定,稳固,可用指经济、政治等方面 的稳定;capability 能力;B. persistence 坚持,持续;permanence永久,持久。根据句意应选A。句意为:这 个国家的经济危机已经威胁到这届政府的稳定。知识模块:语法与词汇Their marriage came to an end because they weresimply not each other.withA.B.C.D.composite coherent compatible compact正确答案:C 解析:形容词?丰义。这四个选项
21、的词性都是形容词,其中 composite 表示“合成的;混成的;拼凑成的(事物),coherent是指“粘在一 起的;连贯的;一致的;符合的,如:coherent argument(前后一致的论证), compatible表示“能共处的;能共存的;能相容的,compact表示“紧密的;结实 的;密集的。根据句意,两人因不能相容而离婚,应该选择0。知识模块:语 法与词汇13. The committee leader s explanation sounds, but the members arenot sure they believe it.A. patrioticplausibleB.
22、 hypotheticpermissible正确答案:b解析:逻辑关系题:转折。从句中的转折关系可以看出逗号 前的内容应该是有利于委员会主席的,因此答案选Bplausible 似乎正确 的,似乎合理的”。Apatriotic “爱国的”,不能与explanation形成合理修 饰关系,并且不符合语境;Chypothetic ”假设的,假定的;Dpermissible “可允 许的。知识模块:语法与词汇18. Many young Americans have traveled abroad and gotten hooked onfoods.A. exoticB. drasticC. periodic