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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2. 考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）一Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate that D. I be
2、g to differ1. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if Iit?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingI believe it is the only solution to this problem.一Thafs debatable, I think. I canfive other solutions as good as that.A. come up with B. make up with C. live up with D. keep
3、 up with4 This research has attracted widecoverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.A. message B. information C. media D. dataIs this your cell phone, Tony? Iit when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to5. What made them miss the dea
4、dline was not their lack of funding, buttheir lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever6. Jenny, how did your math exam go?I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldnt have failed C should have failed D. mustnt have failedMy son is addicted to c
5、omputer games. He is hopeless, isnt he?Yes, he is determined to give up and start all over.A. ifB. unlessC. though D. so7. Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair. .1 bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name it10、A.softlyB.rudelyC.skepticallyD.strictl
6、y11、A.officerB.excuseC.driverD.mistake12、A.adoptableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.available13、A.the clerkB.the guardC.the workerD.herself14、A.take outB.get outCrun intoD.push into15、A.weighedB.printedC.repairedD.paid16、A.carB.lineC.policeD.service17、A.quicklyB.slowlyC.strangelyD.quietly18、A.talkingB.dri
7、vingC.thinkingD.whistling19、A.howB.whyC.whatD.that20、A.invitationB.orderC.amountD.letter第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of L most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2 way of talking about
8、 people inspired me.It was always a （pleasant） to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldnt be 4 （happy） when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5 （talk） about in a positive way. The conversation would go something
9、like this, “Oh, Kay, so and so was here yesterday, she（be） just the salt of the earth% isnt she?” The other sister would reply, “Oh yes! You just cant believe6. wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other pe
10、ople complained that no one cared about（they）. It was their attitude 9_ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, they were going to hear how I was the salt of the earth”.What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10. （thank）that I had t
11、he opportunity to know them.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will say something about a foreign place that I
12、want to stay for a leisure time.lt is Britain,an European country.Here is my reasons.First,there1 re lots of tourism destinations in Britain,with millions of people come from all over the world to enjoy.I am strongly attracting.Moreover,there are many great people I admired a lot.such as Shakespeare
13、,Dickens and so on.If I can go to Britain,! will spend at least one and two days in London.Then I will pay a visit to Shakespeare hometown myself to know him better.And I will visit to people in the countryside to have a better understanding of the local culture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，正在英国暑假学校学习，
14、看到以下广告，请你给医院图书馆负责人Elizabeth Mam。写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。Library Volunteers WantedDo you enjoy reading magazines and books and want to share that experience with patients? Library volunteersare needed to bring the library cart filled with books and magazines to hospital patients. Were looking for devoted volunt
15、eers interested in visiting patientsTues, and Fri. mornings 9 am 一 12 noon注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Elizabeth Mamo,Yours,Mike参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、A4、D5、A6、C7、A8 B9、C10、C11、C12、A13、B14、D15、C16、D17、B18、D19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、B3、C4、A
16、22、1、 D2、C3、B4、B23、1、 A2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 D 2、A3、A4、D25、 1、 A 2、A3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、D3、A4、A5、B6、B7、A8、C9、A10、A11、B12、D13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A18、D19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. thewhose2. pleasurehappie
17、r3. was talkedis4. howthem5. towardsthankful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1 .第一句：that 改为 where；2. 第二句：an改为a；第三句：is改为are；3. 第四句:come改为coming；enjoy 后加 them；4. 第五句：attracting 改为 attracted；第六句：admired 改为 admire；5. 第七句：and改为or；第八句：Shakespeare 改为 Shakespeares；6. 第九句：去掉to；第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Elizabeth Mamo
18、,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China, 1 am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work as a volunteer in the hospital.For one thing, I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child, which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients. For a
19、nother, as I have a caring and considerate personality, I am willing to contribute myself to helping the patients. More importantly, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Besides, I am available for the require time
20、. Thus, Im fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasing service.Fm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua8. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition
21、last weeksuch a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. wont have beenMaybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton butwhatpeople are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.A. in spite ofB. in honor of C. in terms of
22、 D. in case of一Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but itwork again.A. doesntB. didntC. wont D. wouldnt9. As is expected, Al is an areaChina may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when10. Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before
23、, but I havent receivedone B. it C. something D. anything11. -I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Dont mention it12. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea
24、where Itoday.A. amB. wasC. would have been D would be13. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it14. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! Hehis car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. woul
25、d fix D. was fixingWe Chinese are drinkingmilk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as15. 一You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herselfto teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B. extremely C obviou
26、sly D. entirely 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living p
27、lant species. In the distant past, they outpaced （超过）plants such as conifers and fems （针叶植物和蕨类植物），but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome （基因组）size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated （支配）by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 millio
28、n years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“myster
29、y”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plants genetic material一or genome一might be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Garde
30、ns, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms （a group of plants including conifers） and fems. They then compared genome size with anatomical （结构上的）features.This provides “strong evidence”， that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he w
31、orld is due to “genome downsizing.”By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In turn, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake （摄入）and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn
32、carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genome一downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and his was ua necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.1、What do you know about angiosperms?A. They are dominant plants on Earth.B. They are rare plants in Sou
33、th Africa.C. They are topical plants in South Asia.D. They are extinct plants in the world.2、It can be inferred that Charles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionA. Kevin Simonin is probably an American biologistKev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, KewB. Charles Darwin succee
34、ded in figuring out the flower evolution3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?A. The weaker coniferThe larger nucleus.B. The smaller genome.C. The stronger cell.4、Which of the following is the best title?A. How Angiosperms Conquered the World?B. W hat Puzzl
35、e Confused Even Charles Darwin?C. Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?D. When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fems?22. （8 分） What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of t
36、he most controversial areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, t
37、hey have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an ave
38、rage IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many
39、genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained is one of these. wThe people with the
40、highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harv
41、ard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors（因素）in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memoryis enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses（天才）do indee
42、d appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us a
43、ll!1、What is the topic of the passage?A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C. How to develop intelligence.D. What makes intelligence.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A. To make a suggestion.B. To draw a conclusion.C. To prove an
44、idea.D. To give an example.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to impr
45、ove intelligence.4、What does the underlined word uThis in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The development of intelligence.B. The idea of multiple intelligences.C. IQ isnt everything for intelligence.D. Alternative views have been put forward.23. （8 分） While elephants born without tusks （长牙）are not unheard o
46、f, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce P
47、oole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephant
48、s. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons （武器）and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elepha