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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）My uncle finally bought his dream houseoverlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. what一I have got a headache.一No wonder.Youin fron
2、t of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked1. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some oldfurniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity2. Youhave
3、 booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt D mustnt3. We will remainto the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committedCountries which continue importing huge q
4、uantities of waste will have tothe issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for itand is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed4. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a nf
5、lash ofA. inspirationB. insightC invitation D. innovationTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A. what B. whichC. as D. that5. Teaching as a career isto many people owing to the long holidays.A. popularB. familiarC. attractiveD. fanta
6、stic10、A.attendB.missC.banD.Start11、A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind12、A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13、A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise14、A.beginnerB.learnerCpartnerD.winner15、A.cheer onB.compete withC.respond toD.run after16、A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17、A.
7、humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom18、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because19、A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment20、A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the L_（solve） is always fleeing the planet2 They even
8、 behave illegal due to lack of their parents love and care、How can we solve a problem? In my eyes, our government should balance the economic develop in different areaBesides, we can organize handinhaiid” activities to call on more people to help them Its very important for us to pay more attention
9、to these children if you want to build in a harmonious society、Best wishes to you!Yours,Wang Qiang82第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢 的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。注意： 1.词数不少于100;开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,YoursLihua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A
10、2、C3、B4、A5、B6、D7、C8、B9、C10、C11、B12、A13、B14、C15、B16、D17、C18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、1、 D2、A3、B4、C23、1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、D24、1、 C2、B3、C4、D25、1、 A 2、D3、A 4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 D2、B3、C4、D5、A6
11、、B7、A8、C9、C10、B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、A16、C17、B18、A19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. solutionby2. offers/is offeringencouraging3. to buildwhich4. has hadprobably5. atheir第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Editoc.Im* ma tell you tometlimg around uNowadays n the dcclopmmf of Cbm*,
12、 ut bam nt ion.of people m*e mto ctttrK leave thruwtttileavingchildren at home However, many of these lett*betuAd ctuklren ha*e problems. always feel krnely oe stressedwtoous and arc more lUcely A mate mtttako They even bctiavc due vo IacIc of ibru parentt* kve mwS cmctotllegAllyHow can we olve f pr
13、oblem* In my e,et our govevnixctit abould balance the economic dg5EoQ in difteveniibedevelopmentgra Beude*. *e can orgamze handtn-hand activities to call on more people to help them It %*cry important forareasu to py more attention to thete duldren if voti wan，to build mi harmcmous McieywctnBent wii
14、bm to ymPYoutk28、Wang QiAng第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi （Maps and Records of the W
15、orld） introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more? I can find yo
16、u some books! Just let me know.Yours,Li Hua6. When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenientregularA. specialparticularB. unusualI wanted some more cold meat but there wasleft.A. none B. no one C. any D. some13 Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in m
17、any industries, which used to be doneA. artificially B manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually14. My summer camp isntgood fun, but it isreal learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C /; a D. a; theAfter seven hours drive, they reachedthey thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB
18、. whatC. where D. which15. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buythis B. that C. it D. one16. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to17. He wrote a letterhe explai
19、ned what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what18. here, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedMum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldnt C neednt D. mustnt第二部分阅读理解（满分4
20、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）You cant walk into the office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas Bad Romance still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songs一those sticky tunes that cont
21、inue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening.Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,”
22、 says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And uthe songs youve heard recently also have th
23、e most possibility to get stuck in your memory/9 she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast： Margulis recalls.
24、 A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get Be Our Guesf the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. uBut the connections can be reall
25、y unclear/9 she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also new一the unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, t
26、he convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get earwo
27、rms when performing tasks that dont require their full attention一stuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something else_ hewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a
28、 friend一that can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.1、Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?A. A song made up of simple words.B. A song heard frequen
29、tly these days.C. A song sung by a most famous singer.D A song learned during ones childhood.2、What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Type. B. Tune.C. Cause. D. Characteristic.3、We can infer that earworm songs mayresult from modern technology B. be experienced over mealsC. he
30、lp regain lost memories D. hurt ones hearing4、What is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?A. Why we hear earworm songs. B. Where to And earworm songs.C. When we hear earworm songs. D. How to get over earworm songs.20. （8 分）Many people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts arou
31、nd holidays. But have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world, many cultures mark holidays with gifts and food. Holiday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and community. The gifts and food t
32、hat we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joy. The gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemade. Even the people who could afford expensive presents probably didnt do as much buying and spending as we do today.But with our culture growing more commerc
33、ial, sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lost. Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right present, but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday9 it puts too much emphasis on receiving. Its too easy to have high expectations of whafs in tha
34、t beautifully wrapped boxand that can set anyone up for disappointment. No wonder we often hear about people having theuholiday blues”feeling sad or empty.Not all people think the holidays are too materialisticof course. Most appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidays. And some love shopping
35、 and are just fine with all the giving and receiving. But if youre feeling a little empty about the holidays9 what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you, both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditions. Putting some thought into what th
36、e holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out.1、What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?A. They were valueless.B. They were highly valued.C. They were give
37、n little attention.D They were more about expressing feelings.2、What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?A. Receivers are often disappointed.B. Gifts become the focus of holidays.C. Our culture grows more commercial.D Much more money was spent on gifts.3、According to the text, how can we
38、 make holidays more meaningful?A. Avoiding giving and receiving gifts.B. Figuring out your real expectations.C. Doing some shopping in the holidays.D. Putting more thought into the gifts to give.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. The Changes in Giving GiftsWhat Stresses You out on Holidays
39、?B. Are the Holidays Too Materialistic?C. The Development of Holiday Traditions21. （8 分） In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe beco
40、ming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持续的） ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply
41、of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in
42、the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm o
43、il （棕桐 油）,which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions （扣E放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed