陕西省渭南区解放路2022年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of1.

2、He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. onC. with D. off2. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked3. All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zi

3、p code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from4. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to helphim.A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break throughThe boy is having a fever. Youd better

4、 damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. across B. withinC. through D. beyond5. The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on to6. How was your trip to Xi*an last month? It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A

5、. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnt be worse7. 一He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect一 Actually no one is.A. Whats going on?B. Let5s get going.9、 A. explained B. reactedC. declinedD. urged10、A. deliveredB. owedC. taughtD. promised11、A. so thatB. as if C. in caseD.

6、 even if12、A. problemB. excuseC. questionD. voice13、 A. logicalB. illegal C. ridiculousD impossible14、A.disasterB. discomfortC. damage D. fear15、A. resultB. advantageC. goal D. task16、A. concernedB sensitiveC. embarrassed D. sure17 A. slowlyB easily18、A. attendB takeC. clumsily D. eagerlyC. give D.

7、pass19、A. alwaysB. sometimes C. ever D. seldom20、A. sightsB. barriers C. surprises D. harvests第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious. However, Qizai, 1. seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda

8、 Valley in Chinas Shaanxi province, is even more so. Thatsbecause he is among a handful of giant pandas 2. (know) to be the only one 3, brown and white fur in the reserve. The220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many 4. (toy) in his color have been made. However, life has not always been easy

9、 for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother. He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center. Then he 5, (send) to his current home, 6. there were many other giant pandas. However, the other pandas seemed 1. (dislike) him and often bulli

10、ed(欺负)him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur. Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 8. (discover) by observing Qizais children.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每 句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增

11、加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Ms. Jenkins,Im writing to ask for you for help. Im applying for a part-time job in the oversea-funded corporation. I think ifll be a newly challenge to me. Moreover, do the part-t

12、ime job can let me gain some precious experiences and help me better adapt to the development and changes of society.Ive already wrote the application and resume. And Im afraid that there is some mistakes about the words and format. So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the

13、 material attach to the letter. Id appreciate if you could do me a favor.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分)28. (25分)假如你是李华,你正在参加国际学生夏令营,请根据以下三个方面写一篇英文发言稿,介绍你最喜欢的 中国传统艺术:What is your favorite traditional Chinese art? When did you first experience it? Why do you like it?注意:L词数100左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。H

14、ello, everyone! Pm Li Hua from Beijing China.参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、BDDBAAADDDBADD15、C16、B17、A18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、D23、 1、 C2、C3、D1、 B2、D3、C4、C1、

15、 B2、C3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、D 6、C7、A 8、B9、A10、C11、D12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D17、B18、D19、A20、B第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. aknown2. withtoys3. was sentwhere4. to dislikeis discovered第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短

16、文改错(总分值10分)28、1、去掉 for2、the 改为 an3、newly 改为 new4、do 改为 doing5、experiences 改为 experience6、wrote 改为 written7、And 改为 But8、is 改为 are9、attach 改为 attached10、appreciate 后力口 it第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Hello, everyone! Pm Li Hua from Beijing China.Pd like to introduce the paper cutting to you, which is my favorite

17、traditional Chinese art.I first experienced the paper cutting at a young age. On the cold day when the new year was coming, my grandmother sat on the bed, cutting the paper with scissors. She was doing this so carefully that I didnt even dare to make a noise. After sticking it on the window with the

18、 glue, I couldnt wait to learn the paper cutting from my grandmother.Paper cutting has a history of thousands of years and has been passed down generation by generation. People use the red cut paper to get rid of bad luck and wish for good fortune in the new yea匚 Its a treasure of Chinese civilizati

19、on and a symbol of Chinese peoples wisdom. By learning it people can develop a temperament(气质; 性情)of patience and peace. Have a try, and Pm sure youll fall in love with it.Thanks for listening.或者Hello, everyone! Vm Li Hua from Beijing China.Now, rd like to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese a

20、rt. Its Beijing Opera. There is no doubt that its very popular in China. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera very much. When I was 5, he took me to a theater, I saw many people wearing beautiful clothes and singing there. How amazing their performance was! Thats my first time to see it. After that, I usu

21、ally exercise performing Beijing Opera with my grandpa at home.As far as Im concerned, Beijing Opera is very wonderful and interesting. There are five main roles, Sheng, Dan,Jing, Mo and Chou. And every role is special. Whafs more, Beijing Opera is regarded as a treasure of China. Learningit is a go

22、od way to learn about my country. So, I love it.Thafs all. Thank you!C. Thank goodness. D. Pm with you on that.10. When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return forIf we want students to beco

23、me effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension11. The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where12. When you are absorbed in a book or

24、 simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringingWhen all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much of13. So absorbed in her yoga exercises that

25、she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been14. Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior15. 一I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.

26、Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account forB. call for C. change for D. stand forWe live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what19.1 hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour

27、 common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search of20 The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. (6 分)The ministry of edu

28、cation recently published national standards for the management of primary and secondary schools. It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least 10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.However, we interviewed some stude

29、nts9 parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve that goal.And none of the interviewees believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.This has to do with the academic burden on children. Many kids have ridiculous amounts of homework to do each night, while they also suff

30、er from the additional burden of after-school courses. The truth is that children have to work harder than adults.It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this situation, and they complain about being exhausted by helping their children with homework and feel pressured by the econo

31、mic burden of after-school courses.Doubtlessly, the main course lies in the competition in society. No parents want their children to fall behind in the race.The problem is especially serious in many cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where there are both quality education resources and fierce com

32、petition. It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enough hours every day.In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so that students and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality

33、education resources.Such things are always easier said than done, of course. To balance primary and secondary education resources will be a difficult process. But only by doing so will our children get enough sleep every day.1、What is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.

34、 To make sure students have enough sleep.B. To explain why enough sleep is important for students*To find out why students cant have enough sleep.C. To state how the national standards are carried out.2、Which fact does mainly lead to students9 lack of sleep?A. Learning stress.B. Economical pressure

35、from extra courses.C. Fierce social competition.D. Low efficiency in study.3、According to the author, the government shouldreduce the learning courses.A. provide equal education resources.B. strengthen financial support.C. publish strict education policy.4、Which one can BEST describe the structure o

36、f the passage?A. Compare and contrast. B. Cause and effect.C. Reason and solution. D. Opinion and suggestion.22(8 分) In this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive difference in the world.Joan of Arc (1412*1431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Daup

37、hin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English, defeating them at Orleansas Joan had predicted. She was burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.A

38、nne Frank (19291945) While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after the end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an internatio

39、nal best-seller and helped give a young persons view on the holocaust (大屠杀)statistics.Samantha Smith (19721985) Samantha was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. H

40、er letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was followed with great interest by the international media. In 1983, she visited Japan acting as Americas youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nko

41、si Johnson (19892001) Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect. He received the Childrens Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela ref

42、erred to him as an icon (偶 像)of the struggle for life.1、Joan of Arc is famous as a .A. foot travelerB. national heroineC. farmer daughterD. social reformer2、What made Anne Frank known around the world?A. Her hiding experiences.B. Her death in concentration camp.C. Thu publication of her diaries.D. T

43、he end of World War II.3、Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?A. Joan of Arc.B. Anne Frank.C Samantha Smith.D Nkosi Johnson.4、What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text?A. They have good education.B. They lose their lives for peace.C. They value personal influence.D.

44、 They influence the world in a positive way.23. (8 分)The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health b

45、ehaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously (同 时),which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy beha

46、viorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a lo

47、ng period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan (寿 命)and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking fin

48、ding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greate

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