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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. butThe best method to the goal of helping the patients
2、 with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompanyThe problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenWord came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national pro
3、perty security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with1. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughLadies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A.
4、 exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend2. he law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC. may D. need3. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A Attend B. To attend C.
5、Attending D. Having attendedI hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just cant stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling4. amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. Why“Cell phone is a American
6、 usage, but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction 6 a thoughtful and intelligent direction.War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, 72_ its the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silen
7、ce in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in 8_ youve just witnessed.The few movies that have that effect 9. （be） usually about humans, but this film enables people 10. （feel） that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌
8、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, our class have a discussion about which to do during the coming holiday. Some are in favor of staying at
9、 home. They think its both convenience and comfortable. Beside, they can save money for other purpose. But they will lose the chance of getting to know outside world. Others, on the other hand, would rather to go traveling since it can increase our knowledge. Therefore, they will spend more money an
10、d meet some difficulties while traveling.Personally, Id like to stay at home, for I can do whatever I like, such as reading books, watching TV, or helping my parents on the housework.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你校和加拿大某中学是友好学校，对方校刊来信了解你校的选修课开设情况。请根据下表提供的内容，用英语写一篇短文，向对方介绍这一情况。课程门类上课时间学生对课程的看法学生建议六种：书法、英
11、语口语、音 乐欣赏、电影欣赏、摄影和 游泳，学生可任选每周二、五下午4： 306：00很有趣；能学到许多课外知识；有实践机会增加选修课；减少作业量； 多组织参观、了解社会的活 动参考词汇：选修 optional courses 音乐欣赏 Music Appreciation参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D7、A8、C9、D10、B11、B12、D13、D14、B15、A16、B17、A18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、
12、C4、B22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、D 4、B1、 D 2、C3、B4、A5、C1、 A2、B3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1 C2、A3、B4、A5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、D11、C12、A13、B14、B15、D16、C17、A18、D19、C 20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whonecessarily2. su
13、rvivalyourself3. knownin4. butwhat5. areto feel第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）luist Friday, our clasx a dicusnion nbout which hadwh&tto do during the coming holiday.Sonw nre in favor of staying jh home. They think it boih convenience and comfortnbk. Bcwdo they can mvc convenientBesidesmoney for other pur
14、pose. But they will lose the chance of purposesgeuinf； to know A outride world. Others*, on (be other thehand, would rut her tfe go traveling since it can increase our knowledge. Therefore, they will 9pend more money theirHoweverand meet M)mc difficuhie* while truvehng.Penonally* Id like 10 suy at h
15、ome, for I can do whatever I like, such as reading books, witching TV. or bclpenic my parents on the housework.28、 with第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29、 This term our school is offering six optional courses for students to choose from. The courses include Handwriting, Spoken English, Music Appreciation, Movie App
16、reciation, Photographing and Swimming. They are given from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on Tuesday and Friday.Students take great interest in the optional courses. They say they have learned a lot that cant be learned in the textbooks. At the same time, many chances have been given to them to practice what th
17、ey have learned in class. Therefore, the students hope more optional courses will be offered in the future and that more trips and visits will be organized so that they can learn more about what is going on outside the school.A. normal B. common C. formal D. usualThe main issue at the APEC meeting w
18、as a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward12. 一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fish13. Both men have been to life imprisonment because
19、of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convinced14. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture.- No one had told them about a lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. ther
20、e was. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA. none B. someC. many D. nothing17. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever18. The coat I bought yes
21、terday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC as twice much D. twice as much19. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. t
22、he one第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chica
23、go River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been c
24、reated because of their construction. Asiancarp（鲤鱼），also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introd
25、uced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae（水藻）.By swimming into the canals and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to access Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the
26、entire worlds fresh water.“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue/9 says Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sc
27、iences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific（多产的）reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the other native species in the rivers. uCould they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enoug
28、h food for them?” he asks.Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once aga
29、in flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the city火 water supply, replacing one big problem with another.1、According to the text, the construction of the three canals A. changed the direction of the Mississippi river.B. brought fresh water to the people of Chicago.C.
30、 lasted for almost a century because of huge cost.D. has been the largest construction project in US history.2、According to the text, Asian carps.A. have nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers. B. have occupied large areas in the Great Lakes. C. were introduced to the US to fight against algae poll
31、ution. D are likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes. 3、What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?A. Its large size and fast reproduction rate.B. The food shortage facing the species.C. Its threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem. D Its natural enemies in the local areas.4、What can
32、we infer from the last paragraph?A. US law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.B. Electric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.C. The Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times. D. People in Chicago will soon face a serious water supply short
33、age.22. （8 分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience.
34、 That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and g
35、ive him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be?it is the same the aneels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot
36、 sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton （骨瘦如柴的人）when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing
37、 but read tracts （d、册子）and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy
38、 sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.一Mark Twain1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage? A. How to live near Lake TahoeB The imagination of Lake TahoeC. The area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peop
39、les health D. Lake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies 2、The writers tone of this passage is A. determined B. persuasive C. homesick D. entertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”? A. The altitude is very high. B. The wet air
40、 surrounded the lake.C The cold wind in the area. D. The wideness of the land.4、 The author uses the Egyptian mummy” to compare to.A. people who lost their families B. sick and exhausted peopleC. a dead man D. the writers bad dream23. （8 分） Next month, Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa
41、 and my aim is to know enough Lingala one of the local languages to have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using. It feels just like a game.“People often stop learni
42、ng things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,“ says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. uWe9re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV”Memrise gives you a
43、 few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails,
44、reminding you to water your plants.The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized m
45、otele, the Lingala word for “engine，using a mem I created - I imagined an old engine in a motel （汽车旅馆）room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of app
46、lication you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Fve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Fil be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!1、What does Ed Cooke make an effo
47、rt to do with MemriselA. Create memorable experiences.B. Make progress with hard work.C Learning words instead of watching TV. D Combine study with entertainment2、What are you doing when you water your plants”？A. Logging on to the application.C. Practising the vocabulary.3、How does Memrise work?A. B
48、y linking different mems together.B. Being a Memrise user.D. Moving words to your garden.B. By putting knowledge into practice.C. By offering human translation services. D. By applying an associative memory approach.4、What is the authors attitude towards MemriselA. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uninterested.D. Negative.24. （8 分） The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. uThe loss of