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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightntDid you have difficulty
2、Hnding Ann*house?一Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give1. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to seeThis restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosp
3、here many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. what2. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. whenThese new books are a very welcome to the school
4、 library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesWe all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waited
5、C. have been waiting D. will be waiting3. Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outEverything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New Yor
6、k.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly一I have got a headache.No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. work8. are workingA. realized B. imagined C. predicted D. explained14、 A. ridiculous B. acceptable C. satisfactory D. unbearable16、A. illness B. conflict C. accident D. visit
7、17 A. strict B. open C. shy D. honest18、A. gave away B. took over C. went through D. looked into19、A. sympathy B. anxiety C. guilt D. angerA. worse B. simpler C. stranger D. clearer第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city 51rccl in Beijing.
8、 (surround) the Forbidden City, many werebuilt during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2, (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power for emperors, the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas (住宅区).The Forbidden City- 3. center of the Beijing city, was the royal palace.At th
9、e end of the Qing dynasty, after 4. (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5, (they) former neat (灵巧的)arrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong 6.(improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have
10、 been pulled 7 and then replaced by modem buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists 8. local people.However, in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one 9. (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 10, (survive)
11、these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modem city.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Dear Sir
12、,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot、 S
13、o I hope to draw your attentions to this problem If youthink in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the samebuilding and as near to the school campus as possible I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor、Best wishes、Yours si
14、ncerely,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason在学校参加了汉语学习小组，但是他因为汉语难学而准备放弃。请你给他写一封信，鼓励他坚持学习，并就如何学好汉语给他提一些建议（至少两条）注意：1.词数100左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、A7、A8、D9、C10、D11、C12、B13、D14、C15、D16、A17、D18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正
15、确选项。20、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、D210、 B1、C1、 C2、C3、C4、B1、 C2、A3、C4、B1、 A2、B3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、C8、A9、B 10、Dn、b12、A13、C14、A15、D16、C17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Surroundingdynast
16、ies2. theclosed3. theirwere improved4. downand5. thirdhave survived第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move intoana single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others My roommatewhichwhich
17、often held parties at night, made much noise Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that holdsmakingdisturbs me a lot、 So I hope to draw your attentions to thisproblem、 If you think in my position, Iattentionam sure he will agree that the only solution for me is A get a room of my own, one no
18、t in theyoutosame building and as near to the school campus as possible、 I would be gratefully if you could dobutgratefulme the favorBest wishes、Yours sincerely,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jason,Im glad that you have joined the Chinese Learning Group in your schooL Its normal that you may beat you
19、r brains out learning such a complicated language at the beginning. You know , there is a growing tendency for foreigners to learn Chinese to get a better understanding of China. So never should you give up.Here are my suggestions for you. First, make the most of every chance to practice speaking Ch
20、inese. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. Second 9 listening to Chinese songs can also lead to great success. By listening to them , you can memorize more words in a relaxing way.Anyway ,Rome was not built in a day. Only by insisting on studying can you make progress in Chinese s
21、tep by step. I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.Yours,Li HuaC. have been working D. workedDespite the knowledge he has accumulated. He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC allocation D div
22、ision12. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as13. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyMichelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect onconsumers than ordinary models.A. furthe
23、rmore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeThe house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. whatMaybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Fve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depth Did you watch the final matc
24、h of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch14. Good food, good sleep, no exercise. Thafs he gained weight.A. how B. when C. what D. whether Cathy, in my opinion, is very.一 Absolutely! She prefers home life
25、 to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choice
26、s, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience （良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, sc
27、ientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt cleaned.This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be was
28、hed awayj says Lee.He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that weve lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerat
29、ing （夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed （嗅）it. Actually, you do not need water and soap,“ says Lee.Later, the students again had
30、to rank all the music. People who didnt wash their hands had the normal response they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before. But this wasnt true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. uthey feel no need at all to ju
31、stify the choice/5 say Lee.But the implications of it just arent clear. Schwarz says its too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they dont go through the usual post-d
32、ecision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.1、The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that.A. Shakespeare did scientific research before writing MacbethB soaping up ones hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionC. people feel less guilt
33、y by getting rid of invisible germs from their handspeople feel less ashamed after washing their hands2、According to Lee, after people make the choice.A. they will overstate the goodness of their chosen choicethey will feel regretful for not choosing anotherB. they will feel free due to the feeling
34、of losing the other choicethey will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict3、According to Lee, the hand washers consider the judgment of choicemore scientific B. unnecessaryC. a little convincing D. absolutely useless 4、What does Schwarz need to research more?A. Wh
35、ether people need to justify their choice.A. Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.B. Whether washing hands help over a long period of time.C. Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.5、What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defe
36、at Tension?B. Washing Hands, Washes Our MindWashing Hands, Helps Make a Better ChoiceC. Washing Hands, Reduces the Stress of Decision22. （8 分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ag
37、es with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in
38、the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone“ which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures. There
39、is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important InformationDisabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however,
40、as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions.* Parking space subject to（取决于）availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.* Last admission is one hour before closing time.* Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.21
41、0 According to the advertisement, London Zoo.A. provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.B. combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.C. offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.D. caters to the curiosity of children
42、with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that.A. visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.B. drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.C. late comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.D. wheelchair users can have access to any
43、 building.23. （8 分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According t
44、o Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, umore than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictat
45、es（决定）the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes （基因），which make up an amazi
46、ng 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅觉）genes and to explain how our
47、olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable expl
48、anation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They