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1、2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点125数字经济助力共同富裕 一、阅读理解1If youre reading this right now, you are probably interested in learning English as a second language. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves.The Modem Language Association（MLA） is a group in the
2、US that tracks language studies. Tt has found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2013 to 2016. And the number is still smaller and smaller.One reason for this could be that students dont think mastering（掌握）a foreign language is pract
3、ical. After the global financial crash（金融危机）of 2008, many students have chosen majors（专业）that are safer for finding jobs. These include majors like business management and nursing.Also, college students have more choices these days. There are many majors now, such as digital arts（数字艺 术），that we didn
4、t have in the past, with more choices than before, students are less likely to choose foreign languages.But failing to learn a second language could take away potential（潜在的）job chances for US students in the future. As countries within the global economy become more connected, they will need more fo
5、reign language speakers.The reality of the 21st century job market is that Americans will be compared for a job.they will be compared to a multilingual candidate（掌握多种语言的候选人）J Clayton Lewis wrote for US Newes.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ?A. Many people are learning English as a second lan
6、guage.B. Its interesting to study English as a second language.C. Fewer college students are learning foreign languages.D. College students cant learn foreign languages by themselves.2. What can we mainly get from Paragraph 3 & 4?A. The reasons why fewer students study second language.B. The influen
7、ce that the global financial crash has on Students major choosing.C. Digital arts is the popular choice among college students these years.C. have a clear understanding ofD. have reasons to find outHow did the university group do their research?A. They studied the findings of some earlier researches
8、.B. They discussed their opinions and found common patterns.C. They asked people questions and explained the answers.D. They collected information of peoples behaviors.28. What can we learn about the researchers9 findings?A. Group members need to divide the amount of time in an interaction.B. It is
9、necessary fbr group members to understand each others feelings.C. Negative responses will be more common to see among group members.D. The interaction patterns should be different among the members of a group.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Value of Team Mem
10、bersThe Secret of Group ResearchB. The Key to Successful Work TeamsThe Competition between Group Patterns8You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation （规定）that went into effect on May 1 will make everything yo
11、u say online usable against you in a court of law （法庭）.According to the Supreme Peoples Courts regulation, text messages emails and content posted on Websites or instant messaging platforms can be used as evidence （证据）in civil lawsuits （民事诉讼）.The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part
12、 of Chinas Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer.This is the first time the Supreme Peopled Court has clarified （说明）the scope （范围）of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and messaging services,9,Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing, told China Daily.
13、The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most peoples lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital
14、evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that evidence comes from. Second, they must prove a original and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original transfer records and conversations on
15、the app.However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. How to make sure a microblog is posted by the real microblogger is a challenge/ Li said.30. What can be digital evidence?A. Annas diary.B. A letter Julie wrote
16、 to Simon.C. Conversation between Tom and his parents on the phone.D. Conversation between Simon and Peter on the WeChat.31. Which of the following statement is FALSE?A. The idea of digital evidence was first introduced on May 1.B. The Supreme Peoples Court has never made the scope of digital eviden
17、ce clear before.C. As the social media developed, the regulation become more effective.D. Digital evidence will be more and more important in civil and criminal lawsuits.32. What should people do when they want to use digital evidence in a lawsuit?a.they have to prove that the use the app or website
18、 that evidence comes from.b.they have to provide the ID and password of their social media.c.they must prove an original and complete record of the evidence.d.they must print all the evidence and hand them in to the Supreme Court.A. abB. acC. adD. cdWhat is the problem of the regulation?A. It violat
19、es （侵犯）peopled privacy （隐私）.B. Its hard to get digital evidence.C. Its hard to tell whether digital evidence is true or false.D. Many people dont know how to get the evidence.33. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Old RegulationB. A new type of civil lawsuitBe careful of all your wordsC. P
20、ay attention to the social media 二、完形填空What might the future be like? Here36 some predictions: things to come and things to go.The Spring Festival is one of 37Chinese holidays, but it has caused headaches for 38Chinese.More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making the journey of 39 home
21、 difficult. But in a few years, Spring Festival travel may not be 40 problem at all. China plans 41 more than 120, 000 kilometers of railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And 42 most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to 43 places
22、to find a job.Newspapers 44 to an end in 2043. In the future, digital（数字的）newspapers will 45 to personal web tools through the Internet. Readers can 46 topics with journalists and editors. Information will move 47 than now.Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important 48 the students. Ever
23、ything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring 49 books to school. Computers will be the 50 library, school bag and connection to the outside world. Robot teachers will check homework on computers and communicate with the students* parents through e-mail. And school buses will be
24、 comfortable and safe, just like spaceships.36. A. isB. areC. wasD. were37. A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important38. A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of39. A. wentB. goingC. goneD. goes40. A. aB. anC. theD./41. A. buildingB. to buildC. to be builtD. build42
25、. A. thoughB. whenC. becauseD. although43. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another44. A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. comes45. A. sendB.sentC. be sendingD. be sent46. A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss48. A. overB. withoutC. amongD. after49. A. theirsB. themC. theyD. their50. A. studentB.
26、 studentsC. studentsD. students47. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly三、多任务混合阅读It has been several months since Chinas first case of novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）was found in Wuhan. As most people stay at home and many industries delay （推迟）their work, some people worry that this might affect Chinas eco
27、nomy （经济）.As China Daily reported, the epidemic （疫T青）has directly harmed some of Chinas main industries. For example, the tourism industry has been affected, as some foreign countries have set restrictions （限制）on people traveling from China and many airlines have canceled flights to and from China.
28、Also, since many Chinese factories, such as those that make car parts, have delayed their work, companies that rely on their products have been affected as well.“Despite the temporary （临时的）influence on the Chinese economy, the outbreak wont affect the economys mid- to long-term fundamentals （基础）J sa
29、id Tang Jianwei, chief researcher at the Financial Research Center of the Bank of Communications. China is making efforts to step up production and resume （恢复）work. As of Feb 10, 94.6 percent of food-producing and processing （力口工）companies in China had resumed work, according to Cong Liang, secretar
30、y-general of the National Development and Reform Commission.Moreover, the digital （数字的）economy is becoming more active. As people are unable to go outdoors, they are turning to digital entertainment by watching films and TV shows online. Some office workers are working at home by using teleconferenc
31、ing software （ 会议软件）.Platforms like Tencent and Ali Health are providing online medical consultation services to allow people to get medical help without leaving home.These technologies are helping people go on with their daily lives and keep them safe. They are also lifting the digital economy to a
32、 new high, China Daily reported.We are confident that Chinas economy remains resilient （适应力强的）J IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said in an online post.51. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 2?52. According to Tang Jianwei, will the outbreak affect the economy in the long run
33、?53. What percentage of food-producing and processing companies in China had started working again by Feb 10?54. During the outbreak, you can turn to for online medical help.55. How does Kristalina Georgieva feel about Chinas economy?四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。People celebrate World Heal
34、th Day on April 7 each year. 56 In fact, there are many new inventionsthat can make our lives healthier and safer. Lefs take a look at some of them.We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what were actually doing. To make sure your focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig
35、Kohler from the US created the worlds first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera. It lets you closely monitor the inside of your mouth when you brush your teeth to get them cleaner than ever. 57, You can even zoom in and out （放大或缩、）of certain areas of the mouth.58 . You read that correctly. A South
36、Korean company has created a digital sanitizer （数字洗手液）called UVLEN. Connect it to your phones torch （手电筒）and it can clean your hands with a high-tech UVC （短波 紫夕卜线）.It is used to kill germs中田菌）and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds. According to the World Health Organization, the UVC l
37、ight that UVLEN uses is safe enough to kill germs without harming our skin and eyes.59 . It looks like an ordinary broom （扫把），but its designers say the VaBroom will clean up commondirt and debris（碎屑）in the house! The vacuum is really easy to use. Just tilt the broomyou dont even need to bend over-an
38、d press the vacuum part to the floor. 60.A. It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy.B. The toothbrush can connect to smartphones with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.C. Can you use your smartphone to “wash” your hands?D. The day is used to tell people the importance of personal
39、 health.E. An invention that combines a broom and vacuum （真空收尘3号）has been created.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. But for digital（数字化的）development, a lot of changes 61 （take place） in many aspects of our life.Nowadays, its normal
40、fbr people to communicate 62 WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People take less cash（现金）with them because most of 63 stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.In China, holding a mobile phone 64（mean） having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel,communicate
41、, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps.65 （With） mobile phones, life would seem dull（枯燥无味的）.2 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出 空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supp
42、ortive policies （政策）to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w 66 aims at making sure employment, peoples basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e 67 private and smaller ones.In order to continuously i 68 the countrys growth quality and raise the livin
43、g standard of the people, China has taken some a 69 .Poverty alleviation （扶贫）Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i 70 goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d 71 from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a 72 making the
44、 pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n 73 is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d 74 new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c 75 more jobs and stabilize the economy.Chin
45、a will continue to improve the countrys growth quality and raise the living standard of the people .3 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。As technology develops, digital learning comes into peoples lives and changes the way students learn. Digitallearning is like a 76（私人的）teacher. It helps us master
46、what we learn at school.Digital learning has many advantages. It covers every 77 （科目）you learn at school. More importantly, 78 （与相比）with regular learning ways, it offers students new resources to learn from.You can choose learning materials that 79（与相符）your level of knowledge and interest. If you ca
47、ntmaster a theory, you can learn 80 （再一次）through digital resources.81（然而），digital learning also has some weaknesses. When you study with digital ways, it isdifficult to 82 （交流）with teachers and classmates face to face. Whats more, most of them are based on computers or smartphones. 83（观看）the screens
48、 too long may harm your eyes. Its better to take a restevery 2084 （分钟）.Although digital learning makes education interesting and diverse, studying in the classroom cant be85（替代）by it completely. Spending time at school is about life experience rather than just learning.六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整（每词限用一次， 有两个词多余）。connect, correct, start, lead, use, give, it, agree, also, with, on, build5G is literally making our lives faster.You might feel annoyed when it takes too long 86 to yo